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ON3 Aseptics/Chemo Hazards

Deleted user 11 questions

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Questions in this quiz (11)

  1. 1[blank_start]Sterile[blank_end] means free from all microbiological contaminants i.e. living organisms, particles, and pyrogens.
    [blank_start]Aseptic[blank_end] means produced from sterile components in a sterile environment – however it does NOT guarantee sterility.
    Pharmacists generally work in [blank_start]aseptic[blank_end] conditions with [blank_start]sterile[blank_end] starting materials to prepare aseptic products.
    1. ASterile
    2. BAseptic
    3. CAseptic
    4. DSterile
    5. Easeptic
    6. Fsterile
    7. Gsterile
    8. Haseptic
  2. 2 Contamination/L
    • Viable ([blank_start]live[blank_end]): Bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
    Administration of viable material could result in fever; infection; septicemia; multi-organ failure; death.
    • Non-viable: [blank_start]Undissolved[blank_end] particulate matter e.g. plastic or rubber material, glass shards, and chemical precipitates.
    Non-viable material may [blank_start]occlude[blank_end] vessels e.g. if >12 μm they may become trapped in the lungs leading to respiratory failure and death.
    1. Alive
    2. BUndissolved
    3. Cocclude
  3. 3What is laminar flow air?
    1. ASmooth, steady, constant flow.
    2. BTurbulent, rapid flow.
  4. 4Clean air eg a [blank_start]particle[blank_end]-free working environment, is made by drawing laminar air into the [blank_start]cabinet[blank_end], through the [blank_start]filtration[blank_end] system.
    • HEPA-filtered air ([blank_start]high-efficiency particulate air[blank_end] filter)
    • High airflow, [blank_start]constantly[blank_end] filtered and replenished
    1. Aparticle
    2. Bcabinet
    3. Cfiltration
    4. Dhigh-efficiency particulate air
    5. Econstantly
  5. 5In horizontal air flow the product is protected but the operator is not. Vertical air flow protects both the product and operator.
    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
  6. 6Choose the incorrect statement.
    1. ACritical points on equipment should never be exposed to clean air
    2. BStarting materials are removed from their outer wrapping before entering the clean room – minimises the generation of particulate matter in the clean room.
    3. CNeedles are mostly used for one manipulation only, either withdrawing from a container or transferring into a container.
    4. DAfter spraying with 70% ethanol, allow time for the ethanol to evaporate.
  7. 7Critical Points on a Syringe:
    Any ‘connection’ point:
    • Tip of [blank_start]needle[blank_end]
    • Hub of needle & tip of filter
    • Hub of filter & tip of syringe
    • Syringe [blank_start]plunger[blank_end]
    1. Aneedle
    2. Bplunger
  8. 8Pharmacist involvement:
    • [blank_start]Preparation[blank_end] of cytotoxics
    – Preserve safety of self and product
    • [blank_start]Dispensing[blank_end] of cytotoxics
    – Calculations
    – Precise and accurate [blank_start]instructions[blank_end] must be given
    • Advising nursing staff how to administer cytotoxic products
    • Providing medicines information and advice
    1. APreparation
    2. BDispensing
    3. Cinstructions
  9. 9Administration of any IV medicine carries a risk of extravasation ([blank_start]leakage[blank_end] from vein into tissue). This is NOT a side effect. Regarding extravasation:
    • Common term is “tissued”
    • Can result in pain, swelling, and [blank_start]damage[blank_end] at the injection site
    • If the drug is a [blank_start]vesicant[blank_end] (causes blistering) it can cause severe tissue damage and necrosis (and can continue for months after injury)
    • Oncology nurses take [blank_start]extreme[blank_end] care to ensure extravasation does not occur
    • Patients must be educated to report any discomfort and/or pain [blank_start]during[blank_end] administration
    1. Aleakage
    2. Bdamage
    3. Cvesicant
    4. Dextreme
    5. Eduring
  10. 10Central lines (catheters for administration)
    • Via jugular or subclavian [blank_start]vein[blank_end] with tip at superior vena cava (e.g. Hickman port, double/single lumen).
    • PICC (peripherally-inserted central catheter), starts at the [blank_start]arm[blank_end] and is placed centrally
    1. Avein
    2. Barm

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User has deleted their subject information Quiz on ON3 Aseptics/Chemo Hazards, created by Deleted user on 09/10/2019.
Author
Deleted user
Language
English
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