Intro to Geology

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Intro to Geology
Chika Abigail
Quiz by Chika Abigail, updated more than 1 year ago
Chika Abigail
Created by Chika Abigail over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is an isotope?
Answer
  • An ion
  • Varieties of a given atom which are produced by variations in the number of neutrons in the nucleus
  • An element

Question 2

Question
Name the properties of a mineral
Answer
  • Occur naturally as as an inorganic solid
  • Has a specific internal structure
  • Has a chemical composition that varies within definite limits and can be expressed by a chemical formula
  • Has definite physical properties that results from its crystallization and composition
  • It is stable over a relative range of temperature and pressure
  • All of the above

Question 3

Question
What is an ion?
Answer
  • An isotope
  • the things that make up elements
  • Electronically charged atoms which are produced by the gain or loss of electrons
  • A molecule

Question 4

Question
A mineral is a naturally inorganic crystalline solid that is composed of a certain chemical composition
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The two mineral groups are non silicates and silicates.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
What is hardness?
Answer
  • A mineral's resistance to being stretched.
  • Moh's Hardness scale
  • Topaz

Question 7

Question
If a mineral has basal cleavage,how many cleavages does it have?
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 6

Question 8

Question
If a mineral has a planar cleavage, how many cleavages does it have?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

Question 9

Question
If a mineral has a blocky cleavage, how many cleavages does it have?
Answer
  • 4
  • 2

Question 10

Question
What is a fracture?
Answer
  • When a mineral has no weaknesses in its internal structure
  • When a mineral has a weakness

Question 11

Question
What is an conchoidal fracture?
Answer
  • An uneven fracture
  • When a fracture produces smooth curved surface

Question 12

Question
What is internal energy driven by?
Answer
  • Internal energy is driven by radioactive material at the core mantle boundary (CMB), creates convections, which causes heat to move toward the surface. It drives plate tectonics
  • External energy
  • Plate tectonics

Question 13

Question
What is external energy driven by?
Answer
  • The sun
  • erosion
  • External energy is driven by the sun (Unequal heating of the earth) It reshapes the earth's surface to erosion
  • Outer space

Question 14

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of halides
Answer
  • Halite
  • Calcite
  • diamond

Question 15

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of sulfates.
Answer
  • Gypsum
  • Dolomite
  • Barite

Question 16

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of native elements
Answer
  • Graphite
  • Colmenite

Question 17

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of carbonates.
Answer
  • Dolomite
  • Fluorite
  • Gypsum

Question 18

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of phospates
Answer
  • Apatite
  • ulexite

Question 19

Question
Name one mineral that is found in the subgroup of hydroxides
Answer
  • Bauxite
  • colemanite

Question 20

Question
Name one example in the subgroup of borates
Answer
  • Ulexite
  • Apatite

Question 21

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of oxides.
Answer
  • Hematite
  • Galena

Question 22

Question
Name one mineral in the subgroup of sulfides.
Answer
  • Pyrite
  • Fluoride
  • Colemanite
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