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BCHM2000 S20 Lecture 1
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1Biomolecules

- AWater
- BChemicals
- CSaline
- DSulfur
- EChemicals
- FWater
- GFree Molecules
- HEnzymes
- IProteins
- JPolysaccharides
- KSmall Molecules
- LPhospholipids
- MRNA
- NDNA
- OPhospholipids
- PDNA
- QSmall Molecules
- RProteins
- SRNA
- TPolysaccharides
- URNA
- VPhospholipids
- WSmall Molecules
- XDNA
- YPolysaccharides
- ZProteins
- AAProteins
- ABSmall Molecules
- ACDNA
- ADRNA
- AEPolysaccharides
- AFPhospholipids
- AGDNA
- AHProteins
- AIPolysaccharides
- AJPhospholipids
- AKRNA
- ALSmall Molecules
- AMSmall Molecules
- ANPolysaccharides
- AOPhospholipids
- APDNA
- AQProteins
- ARRNA
2Life, as we know it, occurs exclusively in [blank_start]aqueous[blank_end] [blank_start]solution[blank_end]
- Aaqueous
- Bsolution
3Structure of Water
• [blank_start]highly[blank_end] [blank_start]polar[blank_end] solvent
• liquid water - [blank_start]rapidly[blank_end] [blank_start]fluctuating[blank_end], [blank_start]extended[blank_end] networks of [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] bonds
• hydrogen bonds: [blank_start]strong[blank_end] [blank_start]non-covalent bond[blank_end], 20 kJ mol-1
• [blank_start]Covalent[blank_end] Bond= 459 kJ mol-1 (O-H, water)
These properties and others are [blank_start]peculiar[blank_end] to water; [blank_start]no[blank_end] other solvent resembles water in this respect.- Aextended
- Bhydrogen
- Chighly
- Dpolar
- Erapidly
- Ffluctuating
- Gstrong
- Hnon-covalent bond
- ICovalent
- Jpeculiar
- Kno
4Water as a Solvent
[blank_start]excellent[blank_end] solvent for [blank_start]polar[blank_end] and [blank_start]ionic[blank_end] ([blank_start]hydrophilic[blank_end]) materials
[blank_start]poor[blank_end] solvent for [blank_start]non-polar[blank_end] ([blank_start]hydrophobic[blank_end]) substances
Most biological molecules have [blank_start]both[blank_end] polar and non-polar segments (proteins, lipids etc.)
polar segments are [blank_start]hydrated[blank_end] ([blank_start]contact[blank_end] water)
non-polar segments are [blank_start]excluded[blank_end] (do not contact [blank_start]water[blank_end])- Apolar
- Bionic
- Chydrophilic
- Dpoor
- Eexcellent
- Fnon-polar
- Ghydrophobic
- Hboth
- Ihydrated
- Jcontact
- Kwater
- Lexcluded
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- Quiz on BCHM2000 S20 Lecture 1, created by Yula Peppers on 10/01/2020.
- Author
- Yula Peppers
- Language
- English
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