Quiz
Abdomen
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Questions in this quiz (133)
1vagina m. recti abdominis is formed by the aponeuroses of the anterolateral muscles of the abdominal wall
- ATrue
- BFalse
2the spleen is located in the infracolic compartment
- ATrue
- BFalse
3the fluid in the peritoneal cavity lubricates surfaces and facilitates the movement of viscera
- ATrue
- BFalse
4all of the extraperitoneal viscera are surrounded by visceral peritoneum
- ATrue
- BFalse
5the peritoneum forms the largest of the serous sacs in the body
- ATrue
- BFalse
6the peritoneal cavity is a slit-like internal between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum
- ATrue
- BFalse
7there are supracolic and infracolic compartments because of the presence of the transverse colon in the flap
- ATrue
- BFalse
8epiploic foramen of the omental bursa (lesser sac) opens into its left part
- ATrue
- BFalse
9burs omentalis is a peritoneal space in the supracolic compartment
- ATrue
- BFalse
10nerve supply of the anterolateral abdominal wall is ensure only by the lower intercostal nerves
- ATrue
- BFalse
11portal vein lies in front of hepatic artery
- ATrue
- BFalse
12common bile duct is posterior to the portal vein
- ATrue
- BFalse
13the portal vein is formed behind the neck of the pancreas
- ATrue
- BFalse
14the portal vein is formed by the union of splenic and inferior mesenteric veins
- ATrue
- BFalse
15the portal vein ascends in the greater omentum
- ATrue
- BFalse
16the liver lies mainly in the right hypochondrium
- ATrue
- BFalse
17the lesser omentum is attached to the fissure for ligamentum venosum
- ATrue
- BFalse
18the liver is divided functionally into 8 segments
- ATrue
- BFalse
19the left hepatic duct drains the left lobe
- ATrue
- BFalse
20the right hepatic duct drains the quadrate lobe
- ATrue
- BFalse
21omental bursa (lesser sac)
- Ais part of the retroperitoneal compartment
- Bis in the infracolic compartment
- Cis in the supracolic compartment
- Dhas no communication with peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
22the peritoneum
- Ais a double-layered mucous membrane
- Bis a double-layered serous membrane
- Ccovers entirely all the organs in the abdominal cavity
23the inferior border of the rectus sheath posteriorly is called the
- Afalx inguinalis
- Binguinal ligament
- Cinternal inguinal ligament
- Darcuate line
- Elinea alba
24an obstetrician decides to do a Caesarean section on a 25-year-old pregnant woman. A transverse suprapubic incision is chosen for that purpose. All of the following abdominal wall layers will be encountered during the incision EXCEPT the:
- Aanterior rectus sheath
- Bposterior rectus sheath
- Crectus abdominis muscle
- Dskin and subcutaneous tissue
- Etransversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat and peritoneum
25the internal thoracic artery is sometimes surgically cut near the caudal end of the sternum and used to supply blood to a region of the heart. In these cases, maintenance of adequate blood flow to the rectus abdominis may be dependent on increased flow through which artery?
- Asuperficial epigastric
- Binferior epigastric
- Cumbilical
- Dsuperficial circumflex iliac
- Edeep circumflex iliac
26if one were to make an incision parallel to and 5cm above the inguinal ligament, one would find the inferior epigastric vessels between which layers of the abdominal wall?
- Acamper's and scarpa's fascias
- Bexternal abdominal oblique and internal abdominal oblique muscles
- Cinternal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles
- Dskin and deep fascia of the abdominal wall
- Etransversus abdominis muscle and peritoneum
27a loop of bowel protrudes through the abdominal wall to form a direct inguinal hernia; viewed from the abdominal side, the hernial sac would be found in which region?
- Adeep inguinal ring
- Blateral inguinal fossa
- Cmedial inguinal fossa
- Dsuperficial inguinal ring
- Esupravesical fossa
28which structure passes through the deep inguinal ring
- Ailiohypogastric nerve
- Bilioinguinal nerve
- Cinferior epigastric artery
- Dmedial umbilical ligament
- Eround ligament of the uterus
29during your peer presentation of the inguinal region dissection, you would indicate the position of the deep inguinal ring to be
- Aabove the anterior superior iliac spine
- Babove the midpoint of the inguinal ligament
- Cabove the pubic tubercle
- Din the supravesical fossa
- Emedial to the inferior epigastric artery
30the normal pattern of venous and lymphatic drainage of the superficial tissues of the anterior abdominal wall is arranged around a horizontal plane. Above that plane, drainage is in a cranial direction; below the plane drainage is in a caudal direction. This reference plane corresponds to:
- Atranspyloric plane
- Blevel of anterior superior iliac spines
- Ctranstubercular line
- Dlevel of arcuate line
- Elevel of umbilicus
31the boundaries of the inguinal triangle include all except:
- Aarcuate line
- Binferior epigastric vessels
- Cinguinal ligament
- Dlateral border of rectus abdominus muscle
32the superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure?
- Aexternal abdominal oblique aponeurosis
- Bfalx inguinalis
- Cinternal abdominal oblique muscle
- Dscarpa's fascia
- Etransversalis fascia
33if a hernia enters into the scrotum, it is a most likely a(n):
- Adirect inguinal hernia
- Bindirect inguinal hernia
- Cfemoral hernia
- Dobturator hernia
34Which nerve passes through the superficial inguinal ring and may therefore be endangered during inguinal hernia repair
- Afemoral branch of the genitofemoral
- Bilioinguinal
- Ciliohypogastric
- Dobturator
- Esubcostal
35occlusion of the inferior mesenteric artery is seldom symptomatic because its territory may be supplied by branches of the
- Agastroduodenal
- Bileocolic
- Cmiddle colic
- Dright colic
- Esplenic
36the presence of which features (also obvious on a radiograph with barium contrast) distinguishes small from large bowel
- Acircular folds on the mucosa
- Bcircular smooth muscle layer in the wall
- Cmucosal glands
- Dlongitudinal smooth muscle layer in the wall
- Eserosa
37which of the following veins does not run a course parallel to the artery of the same name
- Asuperior epigastric
- Bsuperficial circumflex iliac
- Cinferior mesenteric
- Dsuperior rectal
- Eileocolic
38during development of the gut
- Athe sigmoid colon is retroperitoneal
- Bthe inferior mesenteric artery is the axis for rotation of the midgut loop
- Cthe stomach rotates around its longitudinal axis causing the ventral border to become the greater curvature
- Dthe liver is non-functional
- Enone of the above
39visceral pain is often referred to a site on the body wall (where the patient 'feels' it) that is innervated by the same spinal cord segment that innervates the visceral organ involved. Pain of appendicitis is often first felt around the umbilicus, indicating that the appendix receives its sympathetic (and thus visceral afferents) from which spinal cord segment?
- AT9
- BT10
- CT11
- DT12
- EL1
40The spleen normally does not descent below the central margin. However, it pushes downward and medially when pathologically enlarged. What structure limits the straight vertical downward movement?
- Aleft colic flexure
- Bleft suprarenal gland
- Cligament of Treitz
- DPancreas
- EStomach
41As the bowel is exposed, the surgeon says in amazement, 'This is a loop of large bowel' Which characteristic(s) would identify it specifically as large bowel?
- AA serosa
- BCircular folds
- CEpiploic appendages
- DTenia
- EC and D
42The anastomotic artery running along the border of the large intestine is called the:
- AArcade
- Barteriae rectae
- Ccoronary
- Dileocolic
- Emarginal
43The inferior mesenteric artery is often occluded by atherosclerosis without symptoms; its normal area of distribution therefore must be supplied by collateral blood flow between which arteries
- Aileocolic and right colic
- Bleft and middle colic
- Cleft colic and sigmoidal
- Dright and middle colic
- Esigmoidal and superior rectal
44the artery of the midgut is the
- Aceliac trunk
- Binferior mesenteric
- Cproper hepatic
- Dsplenic
- Esuperior mesenteric
45during a full workup on a 2 month-old infant with a history of intermittent gastrointestinal pain and vomiting physicians discovered that the cause was lack of emptying of the stomach. They immediately suspected that the cause was a spasmodic contraction of which of the following parts of the stomach.
- Acardiac notch
- Bfundus
- Clesser curvature
- Dpylorus
- Erugae
46In order to do a vagotomy (section of vagal nerve trunks) to reduce the secretion of acid by cells of the stomach mucosa in patients with peptic ulcers, one needs to cut the gastric branches and retain vagal innervation to other abdominal organs. Where would a surgeon look for these branches in relation to the stomach?
- Aalong the gastroepiploic vessels
- Balong the greater curvature
- Calong the lesser curvature
- Din the base of the omental apron
- Ein the gastrocolic ligament
47while performing a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) following an automobile accident, the surgeons were especially attentive to locate and preserve the tail of the pancreas which is closely associated with the spleen. This they found in the:
- Agastrocolic ligament
- Bgastrosplenic ligament
- Cphrenicocolic ligament
- Dsplenorenal ligament
- Etransverse mesocolon
48A twenty year old woman was broad-sided on the driver side by an SUV and was taken to the hospital emergency room. Examination showed low blood pressure and tenderness on the left mid-axillary line. Also, a large swelling was felt protuding donward and medially below the left costal margin. X-rays revealed that her 9th and 10th ribs were fractured near their angles on the left side. The abdominal organ most likely to be injured by the fracture is:
- Adescending colon
- Bleft kidney
- Cpancreas
- Dspleen
- Estomach
49You are observing an operation to remove the left suprarenal gland. To expose the gland the surgeon mobilizes the descending colon by cutting along its lateral attachment to the body wall and dissecting colon by cutting along its lateral attachment to the body wall and dissecting medialward in the fusion fascia behind it. Suddenly the oeprative field is filled with blood. The surgeon realizes he has failed to cut a mesenteric attachment between the left colic flexure and another organ. As a result of the traction, the surface of the organ tore. Which organ was injured?
- Aduodenum
- Bkidney
- Cliver
- Dspleen
- Esuprarenal gland
50A patient presented with a swollen spleen, which protruded medially toward the umbilicus in the abdomen. A vertical and downward expansion of the spleen was resisted by the:
- Atail of the prancreas
- Bleft colic flexure
- Cleft kidney
- Dleft renal artery
- Estomach
51the spleen contacts all of the following organs EXCEPT:
- Ajejunum
- Bkidney
- Cleft colic flexure
- Dtail of the pancreas
- Estomach
52which is not a boundary of the epiploic (omental) foramen?
- Aaorta
- Bcaudate lobe of the liver
- Cfirst part of the duodenum
- Dhepatoduodenal ligament
53Which of the following is NOT in contact with the spleen?
- Acolon
- Bdiaphragm
- Cduodenum
- Dpancreas
- Estomach
54the celiac trunk supplies oxygenated blood to the following elements:
- Athe large intestine
- Bthe kidneys
- Cthe liver
- Dthe entire small intestine
- Ethe entire duodenum
55the fundus of the stomach receives its arterial supply from the
- Acommon hepatic
- Binferior phrenic
- Cleft gastroepiploic
- Dright gastric
- Esplenic
56which of the following structures does not lie at least partially in the retroperitoneum
- Aadrenal gland
- Bduodenum
- Ckidney
- Dpancreas
- Espleen
57which organ becomes retroperitoneal during rotation of the gut tube
- Aduodenum
- Bkidney
- Cspleen
- Dstomach
- Etransverse colon
58regarding the 2nd portion of the duodenum, all are correct EXCEPT:
- Ait is crossed by the transverse colon
- Bit is thin walled and circular folds are absent in its interior
- Cit has the opening for the common bile duct and pancreatic duct on its posteromedial wall
- Dit is secondary retroperitoneal
- Eit is supplied by both the gastroduodenal and superior mesenteric arteries
59a kocher manuever dissects in the avascular plane behind which organ that becomes retroperitoneal during rotation of the gut
- Aduodenum
- Bkidney
- Cspleen
- Dsuprarenal gland
- Etransverse colon
60the celiac plexus of nerves may contain fibers derived from all of the following sources except:
- Aposterior vagal trunk
- Bgreater thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Clesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Dlumbar splanchnic nerves
61which statement regarding the suprarenal glands is correct
- Aits entire arterial supply is directly from the abdominal aorta
- Bveins from both glands drain directly into the inferior vena cava
- Cthe glands are localised in the pararenal space
- Dcells that secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine are innervated by preganglionic fibers from the greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
62the nerve that innervates the cells of the suprarenal medulla consists of fibers of the:
- Agreater thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Blesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Cleast thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Danterior vagal trunk
- Eposterior vagal trunk
63the nerves that end on the secretory cells of the medulla of the suprarenal glands are principally
- Apreganglionic fibers from the greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Bpostganglionic fibers from the celiac plexus
- Cpostganglionic fibers from the aorticorenal ganglia
- Dpreganglionic fibers from the lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
- Epostganglionic fibers from the renal plexus
64with one exception, preganglionic sympathetic axons synapse upon postganglionic sympathetic dendrites or cell bodies. The exception to this general rule occurs within the:
- Akidney cortex
- Bkidney medulla
- Csuprarenal medulla
- Dsuprarenal cortex
65the pararenal fat in the kidney bed is an elaboration of
- Aperitoneum
- Bextraperitoneal connective tissue
- Ctransversalis fascia
- Dfusion fascia
66which of the following are superficial abdominal regions
- Aregio umbilicalis
- Bregio infraclavicularis
- Cregio inguinalis
- Dregio lumbalis
- Eregio hypochondriaca
67the transversus abdominis muscle
- Aforms part of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal
- Bhas an attachment to the outer surface of the lower 6 ribs
- Cforms part of the anterior layer of the rectus sheath above the pubis
- Dinterdigitates with the fibres of the latissimus dorsi muscle
- Econtracts on deep expiration
68the external oblique muscle
- Ais attached posteriorly to the thoracolumbar (lumbar) fascia
- Bhas an aponeurosis which splits to enclose the rectus abdominis muscle
- Cforms the inguinal ligament
- Dtakes part in the formation of only the medial half of the anterior wall of the inguinal canal
- Econtracts on coughing
69the inguinal canal
- Ais about 1.5cm long
- Bhas the fascia transversalis along the whole length of its posterior wall
- Chas an internal ring lying 5cm above the middle of the inguinal ligament
- Dhas the lacunar ligament in the medial part of its floor
- Ehas the inferior epigastric artery medial to its deep ring
70The internal oblique muscle
- Ais attached to no more than the lateral third of the inguinal ligament
- Bforms part of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal
- Cis continuous with cremasteric fascia
- Don the right side rotates the trunk at the vertebral column to the right
- Eforms the posterior rectus sheath immediately above the inguinal ligament
71the inguinal ligament
- Ais inferior to the deep inguinal ring
- Bis the lower border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle
- Cforms the floor of the inguinal canal
- Dis superior to the ilioinguinal nerve
- Eis attached laterally to the anterior inferior iliac spine
72the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall
- Acan increase intra-abdominal pressure
- Bare usually contracted during deep inspiration
- Care contracted in deep expiration
- Dflex the trunk in the upright position
- Econtrol extension of the trunk in the upright position
73the superficial inguinal ring
- Ais circular in shape
- Bis an opening in the external oblique aponeurosis
- Chas the ilioinguinal nerve passing through it
- Dlies wholly lateral to the pubic tubercle
- Ehas the inferior epigastric artery passing through it
74the rectus abdominis muscle
- Ais surrounded by the rectus sheath along its whole length
- Bis innervated by the lower five intercostal nerves
- Cis a flexor of the vertebral column
- Dis anterior to the epigastric arteries
- Ehas as many tendinous intersections below the umbilicus as above
75the deep inguinal ring
- Ais an opening in the fascia transversalis
- Bhas the ilioinguinal nerve passing through it
- Clies above the middle of the inguinal ligament
- Dhas the inferior epigastric artery passing through it
- Ehas the lymphatic vessels from the scrotum passing through it
76muscles of the antero-lateral abdominal wall are
- Am. serratus anterior
- Bm. latissimus dorsi
- Cm. transversus abdominis
- Dm. obliquus externus abdominis
- Em. rectus abdominis
77the lesser omentum
- Alies between the liver, and stomach and duodenum
- Bforms part of the anterior wall of the lesser sac
- Ccontains the portal vein
- Dcontains the gastroduodenal artery
- Eextends into the fissure for the ligamentum teres
78which of the following doesn't belong to the infracolic compartment?
- Athe gastrocolic ligament
- Bthe lesser omentum
- Cthe mesenterium
- Dthe gastrophrenic ligament
- Ethe cecum
79the greater omentum
- Ais the most noticeable part of the peritoneum
- Bhangs down from the porta hepatis
- Ccontains a large amount of fat
- Dcovers all the organs in supracolic and infracolic compartments
- Ehas been called 'the abdominal policeman' because it prevents the spread of infection
80Vv. paraumbilicales
- Aaccompany the remnant of umbilical vein
- Baccompany ligamentum teres hepatis
- Cend in the left portal vein
- Dhave no connection with venous drainage of the anterior abdominal wall
- Eare part of portacaval anastomosis
81which of the following peritoneal structures are found in the supracolic compartment?
- Aa. omentum minus
- Bmesocolon sigmoideum
- Clig. falciforme hepatis
- Dmesenterium
- Elig. gastrocolicum
82omentum majus
- Ais in part in the supracolic compartment
- Bis in part in the infracolic compartment
- Cbegins from the great curvature of the stomach
- Dis attached to the liver
- Eis attached to duodenum
83the rectus abdominis muscle
- Ais flat and broad muscle
- Bhas multiple bellies
- Chas 3 to 4 intersections
- Dhas intersections fused with the anterior wall of its sheath
- Eis located in aponeurotic vagina
84the descending (Second) part of the duodenum
- Ais developed entirely from the midgut
- Bhas the opening of the accesssory pancreatic duct, if present, proximal to the opening of the main pancreatic duct
- Cis anterior to the right renal vessels
- Dis lateral to the right colic flexure
- Eis lateral to the second lumbar vertebra
85the (common) bile duct
- Aopens into the posteromedial wall of the descending (second) part of the duodenum
- Bis anterior to the superior (first) part of the duodenum
- Clies behind the head of the pancreas
- Dlies to the right of the hepatic artery
- Eis anterior to the epiploic foramen (aditus to the lesser sac)
86the first (superior) part of the duodenum
- Ahas a blood supply derived from the coeliac artery
- Bis posterior to the bile duct
- Chas the lesser omentum attached to it
- Dis posterior to the quadrate lobe of the liver
- Ehas no duodenal (Brunner's) glands
87the vermiformis appendix
- Ais retrocaecal in about 65% of subjects
- Bis pelvic in about 10% of subjects
- Chas a continuous layer of longitudinal muscle
- Dhas a nerve supply from the tenth thoracic spinal segment
- Eis supplied by an artery which lies in front of the terminal part of the ileum
88the liver
- Ais in contact with the right kidney without peritoneum intervening
- Bis anterior to the stomach on the left
- Creceives a blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery
- Dis separated from the subdiaphragmatic part of the inferior vena cava by peritoneum
- Edevelops from a diverticulum from the midgut
89the first (superior) part of the duodenum
- Abegins to the left of the midline
- Bforms the lower boundary of the epiploic foramen (aditus to the lesser sac)
- Cis anterior to the bile duct
- Dis posterior to the gall bladder
- Ehas no villi
90the cecum
- Ahas no taeniae coli
- Bhas a blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery
- Cis usually surrounded by peritoneum
- Dlies to the left of the right mesenteric sinus
- Elies in the right iliac fossa
91the portal vein
- Ais usually formed by the union of the splenic and superior mesenteric veins
- Bruns upwards behind the epiploic foramen (aditus to the lesser sac)
- Clies posterior to the (common) hepatic artery
- Dis anterior to the superior (first) part of the duodenum
- Ehas no tributaries other than the branches forming it
92the coeliac trunk (artery)
- Asupplies the whole of the duodenum
- Barises from the aorta at the level of the second lumbar vertebra
- Cgives off the right artery as a direct branch
- Dindirectly supplies the gall bladder
- Eindirectly supplies the lower end of the esophagus
93the common hepatic artery
- Alies anterior to the portal vein in the lesser omentum
- Blies to the right of the bile duct
- Cgives branches directly or indirectly to both the lesser and greater curvatures of the stomach
- Dsupplies the right colic (hepatic) flexure
- Eis the only source of blood going to the liver
94v. portae
- Aanastomoses with the system of superior vena cava
- Blies anterior to a.hepatic propria and the bile duct
- Ccollects blood from unpaired abdominal viscera
- Dpart of it is in the lesser omentum
- Epart of it runs posterior to the head of pancreas
95the left kidney
- Ais lower than the right
- Bhas a lower lateral part which is posterior to the left colic flexure
- Cis crossed anteriorly by the splenic vessels
- Dis separated from the body of the pancreas by the lesser sac
- Ehas a lower pole which lies behind the spleen
96the inferior vena cava
- Ahas a valve just above its formation by the union of the common iliac veins
- Bis anterior to the epiploic foramen (aditus) to the lesser sac
- Clies to the right of the right phrenic nerve in the thorax
- Dreceives directly the right and left suprarenal veins
- Eis posterior to the portal vein
97the right renal artery
- Alies anterior to the right renal vein
- Bis anterior to the inferior vena cava
- Cdivides into four or five branches before entering the kidney
- Dgives off branches to the ureter
- Eis anterior to the right crus of the diaphragm
98the inferior vena cava
- Aleaves the abdominal cavity at the level of the eigth thoracic vertebra
- Bis formed at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra
- Creceives directly the blood from the gonadal veins of both sides
- Dis posterior to the right adrenal gland
- Eis posterior to the right common iliac artery
99the descending (second) part of the duodenum
- Ais posterior to the transverse colon
- Bis anterior to the right kidney
- Cis anterior to the left lobe of the liver
- Dhas a blood supply from both coeliac artery and the superior mesenteric artery
- Ehas the bile duct opening into its anterolateral wall
100the right adrenal (suprarenal) gland
- Ais developed entirely from mesoderm
- Bis innervated mainly by postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres
- Chas three arteries supplying it and three veins leaving it
- Dis anterior to the inferior vena cava
- Eis reduced to about half its size between birth and three months
101the right kidney
- Aextends upwards as far as the tenth rib
- Bis related posteriorly to the diaphragm
- Chas a lower pole related anteriorly to the right lobe of the liver
- Dhas a hilum at the level of the spine of the twelfth thoracic vertebra
- Eis separated from the descending (second) part of the duodenum by peritoneum
102the following structures are retroperitoneal
- Apars superior duodeni
- Bkidney
- Ca. mesenterica inferior
- Dpars abdominalis ureteris
- Ecanalis analis recti
103the abdominal aorta
- Aenters the abdominal cavity at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra
- Bdivides at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra
- Clies to the left of the cisterna chyli
- Dgives off four branches which are not bilateral
- Elies to the right of the left sympathetic trunk
104the following structures are not situated in retroperitoneal compartment
- Agl. suprarenalis
- Bpart of the sympathetic trunk
- Ccecum
- Dabdominal aorta
- Ecolon sigmoideum
105plexus celiacus
- Ais an intraperitoneal structure
- Bhas two sympathetic nodes
- Creceives preganglionic sympathetic fibres from nn. splanchnici thoracici
- Ddoesn't receive parasympathetic fibres
- Eis in the retroperitoneal compartment
106External oblique muscle + Internal oblique muscle: [blank_start]Anterior lamina of rectus abdominis[blank_end]
Internal oblique muscle, Transverse abdominal muscle, Fascia transversalis: [blank_start]Posterior lamina of rectus abdominis[blank_end]- AAnterior lamina of rectus abdominis
- BPosterior lamina of rectus abdominis
107Colon descendens: [blank_start]A. colica sinistra[blank_end]
Gall bladder: [blank_start]A. hepatica dextra[blank_end]
Jejunum: [blank_start]A. intestinalis[blank_end]
Colon ascendens: [blank_start]A. colica dextra[blank_end]
Cecum: [blank_start]A. ileocolica[blank_end]- AA. colica sinistra
- BA. hepatica dextra
- CA. intestinalis
- DA. colica dextra
- EA. ileocolica
108Regio epigastrica: [blank_start]stomach[blank_end]
Regio inguinalis dextra: [blank_start]appendix vermiformis[blank_end]
Regio lateralis dextra: [blank_start]colon ascendens[blank_end]
Supracolic compartment: [blank_start]omentum minus[blank_end]
Regio umbilicalis: [blank_start]colon transversum[blank_end]- Astomach
- Bappendix vermiformis
- Ccolon ascendens
- Domentum minus
- Ecolon transversum
109Superficial inguinal ring: [blank_start]external oblique muscle[blank_end]
Superior wall (roof): [blank_start]transversus abdominis muscle[blank_end]
Inferior wall (floor): [blank_start]inguinal ligament[blank_end]
Posterior wall: [blank_start]Fascia transversalis[blank_end]
Male inguinal canal: [blank_start]spermatic cord[blank_end]
Female inguinal canal: [blank_start]round ligament of uterus[blank_end]- Aexternal oblique muscle
- Btransversus abdominis muscle
- Cinguinal ligament
- DFascia transversalis
- Espermatic cord
- Fround ligament of uterus
110a. splenica: [blank_start]aa. gastricae breves[blank_end]
a. mesenterica superior: [blank_start]a. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior[blank_end]
truncus celiacus: [blank_start]a. gastrica sinistra[blank_end]
a. hepatica communis: [blank_start]a. hepatica propria[blank_end]
aorta abdominalis: [blank_start]a. renalis[blank_end]
a. mesenterica inferior: [blank_start]a. rectalis superior[blank_end]- Aaa. gastricae breves
- Ba. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior
- Ca. gastrica sinistra
- Da. hepatica propria
- Ea. renalis
- Fa. rectalis superior
111coeliac trunk: [blank_start]left gastric artery[blank_end]
superior mesenteric artery: [blank_start]right colic artery[blank_end]
inferior mesenteric artery: [blank_start]superior rectal artery[blank_end]
hepatic artery: [blank_start]cystic artery[blank_end]
splenic artery: [blank_start]short gastric arteries[blank_end]
none of these: [blank_start]middle rectal artery[blank_end]- Aleft gastric artery
- Bright colic artery
- Csuperior rectal artery
- Dcystic artery
- Eshort gastric arteries
- Fmiddle rectal artery
112superior (first part) of duodenum: [blank_start]gastroduodenal artery[blank_end]
descending (second part) of duodenum: [blank_start]main pancreatic duct[blank_end]
inferior (third part) of duodenum: [blank_start]superior mesenteric artery[blank_end]
left colic flexure: [blank_start]spleen[blank_end]
right kidney: [blank_start]right colic flexure[blank_end]
none of these: [blank_start]cardiac orifice of stomach[blank_end]- Agastroduodenal artery
- Bmain pancreatic duct
- Csuperior mesenteric artery
- Dspleen
- Eright colic flexure
- Fcardiac orifice of stomach
113List the mesogastric regions:
[blank_start]right lateral[blank_end], [blank_start]umbilical[blank_end], [blank_start]left lateral[blank_end]- Aright lateral
- Bumbilical
- Cleft lateral
114List the epigastric regions:
[blank_start]right hypochondriac[blank_end], [blank_start]epigastric[blank_end], [blank_start]left hypochondriac[blank_end]- Aright hypochondriac
- Bepigastric
- Cleft hypochondriac
115list the hypogastric regions:
[blank_start]right inguinal[blank_end], [blank_start]pubic[blank_end], [blank_start]left inguinal[blank_end]- Aright inguinal
- Bpubic
- Cleft inguinal
116list three elements that pass through the female inguinal canal:
[blank_start]the round ligament of the uterus[blank_end], [blank_start]the ilioinguinal nerve[blank_end], [blank_start]genital branch of genitofemoral nerve[blank_end]- Athe round ligament of the uterus
- Bthe ilioinguinal nerve
- Cgenital branch of genitofemoral nerve
117list three elements that pass through the male inguinal canal:
[blank_start]the spermatic cord and its coverings[blank_end], [blank_start]the ilioinguinal nerve[blank_end], [blank_start]genital branch of genitofemoral nerve[blank_end]- Athe spermatic cord and its coverings
- Bthe ilioinguinal nerve
- Cgenital branch of genitofemoral nerve
118the anterior abdominal wall is divided into three main regions:
[blank_start]epigastric[blank_end], [blank_start]mesogastric[blank_end] and [blank_start]hypogastric regions[blank_end]- Aepigastric
- Bmesogastric
- Chypogastric regions
119abdominal cavity is a space bounded by:
[blank_start]anterolateral abdominal wall[blank_end], [blank_start]posterior abdominal wall[blank_end], [blank_start]diaphragm[blank_end], [blank_start]pelvic walls[blank_end] and [blank_start]pelvic floor[blank_end]- Aanterolateral abdominal wall
- Bposterior abdominal wall
- Cdiaphragm
- Dpelvic walls
- Epelvic floor
120the peritoneal cavity subdivides into the following compartments:
[blank_start]supracolic compartment[blank_end], [blank_start]infracolic compartment[blank_end], [blank_start]pelvic compartment[blank_end]- Asupracolic compartment
- Binfracolic compartment
- Cpelvic compartment
121peritoneal structures in the supracolic compartment attached to diaphragmatic surface of the liver include:
[blank_start]lig. falciforme hepatis[blank_end], [blank_start]lig. coronarium hepatis[blank_end], [blank_start]lig. traingulare[blank_end]- Alig. falciforme hepatis
- Blig. coronarium hepatis
- Clig. traingulare
122with your finger in the epipiloic foramen, work out what structures form its boundaries, then list them below:
anterior margin: [blank_start]a. hepatoduodenal ligament[blank_end]
posterior margin: [blank_start]inferior vena cava[blank_end]
superior margin: [blank_start]caudate lobe of the liver[blank_end]
inferior margin: [blank_start]duodenum- superior part[blank_end]- Aa. hepatoduodenal ligament
- Binferior vena cava
- Ccaudate lobe of the liver
- Dduodenum- superior part
123the muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall are: [blank_start]m. obliquus externus abdominis[blank_end], [blank_start]m.obliquus internus abdominis[blank_end], [blank_start]m. transversus abdominis[blank_end]
- Am. obliquus externus abdominis
- Bm.obliquus internus abdominis
- Cm. transversus abdominis
124superior mesenteric artery gives off the following branches:
[blank_start]a. pancreaticoduodenalis inf[blank_end], [blank_start]aa. intestinales[blank_end], [blank_start]a. ileocaloica[blank_end], [blank_start]a. colica dex[blank_end], [blank_start]a. colica media[blank_end]- Aa. pancreaticoduodenalis inf
- Baa. intestinales
- Ca. ileocaloica
- Da. colica dex
- Ea. colica media
125list five ligaments in the supracolic compartment:
[blank_start]round lig. of liver[blank_end], [blank_start]falciform[blank_end], [blank_start]coronary[blank_end], [blank_start]lesser omentum[blank_end], [blank_start]gastrolienal[blank_end] and [blank_start]phrenicolienal ligg.[blank_end]- Around lig. of liver
- Bfalciform
- Ccoronary
- Dlesser omentum
- Egastrolienal
- Fphrenicolienal ligg.
126list the terms for the two layered structures which pass from the gut tube to the abdominal wall:
[blank_start]transverse mesocolon[blank_end], [blank_start]mesenterium[blank_end], [blank_start]sigmoid mesocolon[blank_end]- Atransverse mesocolon
- Bmesenterium
- Csigmoid mesocolon
127the main tributaries of the portal vein are:
[blank_start]superior mesenteric vein[blank_end], [blank_start]inferior mesenteric vein[blank_end], [blank_start]spelnic v[blank_end], [blank_start]gastric v[blank_end]- Asuperior mesenteric vein
- Binferior mesenteric vein
- Csplenic v
- Dgastric v
128define the three main branches of celiac trunk:
[blank_start]common hepatic[blank_end], [blank_start]left gastric[blank_end] and [blank_start]splenic aa[blank_end]- Acommon hepatic
- Bleft gastric
- Csplenic aa
129list three branches of the portal vein:
[blank_start]splenic vein[blank_end], [blank_start]superior mesenteric vein[blank_end], [blank_start]inferior mesenteric vein[blank_end], [blank_start]cystic vein[blank_end], [blank_start]paraumbilical vein[blank_end], [blank_start]right + left gastric vein[blank_end], [blank_start]prepyloric vein[blank_end]- Asplenic vein
- Bsuperior mesenteric vein
- Cinferior mesenteric vein
- Dcystic vein
- Eparaumbilical vein
- Fright + left gastric vein
- Gprepyloric vein
130list the cava-caval anastomoses:
A) [blank_start]anterior abdominal wall[blank_end]- superior epigastric vein, inferior epigastric vein, paraumbilical veins
B) [blank_start]cardiac part of stomach[blank_end]- esophageal veins, left gastric vein
C) [blank_start]Wall of rectum[blank_end]- middle rectal vein, inferior rectal vein, superior rectal vein- Aanterior abdominal wall
- Bcardiac part of stomach
- CWall of rectum
131list the cava-caval anastomoses:
A. [blank_start]anterior thoracic wall[blank_end]- superior epigastric vein, thoracicoepigastric cien, inferior epigastric vein, superficial vein
B. [blank_start]posterior wall of abdomen[blank_end]- azygos vein, hemiazygos vein, right lumbar veins, left lumbar veins
C. [blank_start]inside vertebral canal[blank_end], [blank_start]around vertebral column[blank_end]- spinal veins- posterior intercostal veins, spinal veins- lumbar veins- Aanterior thoracic wall
- Bposterior wall of abdomen
- Cinside vertebral canal
- Daround vertebral column
132list five primarily retroperitoneal strucutres: [blank_start]adrenal glands[blank_end], [blank_start]kidneys[blank_end], [blank_start]ureter[blank_end], [blank_start]abdominal aorta[blank_end], [blank_start]inferior vena cava[blank_end]
- Aadrenal glands
- Bkidneys
- Cureter
- Dabdominal aorta
- Einferior vena cava
133list four secondarily retroperitoneal structures:
[blank_start]pancreas[blank_end], [blank_start]duodenum[blank_end], [blank_start]ascending colon[blank_end], [blank_start]descending colon[blank_end].- Apancreas
- Bduodenum
- Cascending colon
- Ddescending colon
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- Anatomy Year 2 Quiz on Abdomen, created by Y Y on 11/01/2020.
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- Y Y
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