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Brain and language
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Questions in this quiz (14)
1word naming
A word is presented on a computer screen and the time it takes a subject to [blank_start]name[blank_end] the word is recorded.
Note that this methodology could reflect processing that is even [blank_start]shallower[blank_end] than that which occurs during lexical [blank_start]decision[blank_end].- Aname
- Bshallower
- Cdecision
2Priming
Typically combined with a [blank_start]lexical decision[blank_end] task for the target stimulus.
A [blank_start]prime[blank_end] stimulus is presented for a brief period.
This is replaced by a [blank_start]target[blank_end] stimulus which is displayed until the subject [blank_start]responds[blank_end].
If the prime and target share some characteristic and this characteristic is [blank_start]relevant[blank_end] to lexical processing (i.e., represented within the system responsible for processing that stimulus), then it will influence response [blank_start]latencies[blank_end].
Priming is very widely used within cognitive psychology - it can tell us a lot about representation of [blank_start]knowledge[blank_end].- Alexical decision
- Bprime
- Ctarget
- Dresponds
- Erelevant
- Flatencies
- Gknowledge
3Lexical status
Classifying a letter [blank_start]string[blank_end] as a nonword takes [blank_start]longer[blank_end] than classifying a string as a word
Rubensein , Garfield & Millan (1970)- Alonger
- Bstring
4[blank_start]Nonword[blank_end] legality
Time to respond to an orthographically illegal string is [blank_start]shorter[blank_end] time to respond to an orthographically legal string.- Ashorter
- BNonword
5[blank_start]Word[blank_end] similarity
Responses to orthographically legal nonwords which are [blank_start]similar[blank_end] to words are longer than responses to those that are [blank_start]dissimilar[blank_end] to words.- AWord
- Bsimilar
- Cdissimilar
6[blank_start]Repetition[blank_end] priming
Responses to words are quicker when they are [blank_start]primed[blank_end] by themselves than when they are not.- Aprimed
- BRepetition
7[blank_start]Semantic[blank_end] priming
Responses to words are quicker when they are preceded by a word that is semantically [blank_start]related[blank_end] than they are when preceded by a word that is semantically [blank_start]unrelated[blank_end].- Arelated
- Bunrelated
- CSemantic
8Visual degradation
Responses to words which are degraded take [blank_start]longer[blank_end] than responses to words that are not.- Alonger
9Word frequency
Time to respond to high frequency word is [blank_start]shorter[blank_end] than time to respond to a low frequency word.
Generally considered a [blank_start]hallmark[blank_end] effect in word identification- Ashorter
- Bhallmark
10Word [blank_start]superiority[blank_end] effect
It takes less time to decide whether or not a specified letter appears in a stimulus when that stimulus is a [blank_start]real[blank_end] word compared to a [blank_start]nonword[blank_end] letter string.- Asuperiority
- Breal
- Cnonword
11[blank_start]5.1[blank_end] million people in the UK are classed as having low literacy skills; of these:
just 52% own their own [blank_start]house[blank_end]
51% have no [blank_start]qualifications[blank_end]
just 56% is working
Poor literacy is estimated to cost the UK over £[blank_start]2[blank_end]bn per year- A5.1
- Bhouse
- Cqualifications
- D2
12Phonological dyslexia :
damage to [blank_start]nonlexical[blank_end] route
rely on [blank_start]lexical[blank_end] route
Typically make [blank_start]lexicalization[blank_end] errors- Anonlexical
- Blexical
- Clexicalization
13Surface dyslexia :
damage to [blank_start]lexical[blank_end] route
Rely on [blank_start]nonlexical[blank_end] route
Very difficult to accurately read [blank_start]irregular[blank_end]/exception words (e.g., “island”)- Alexical
- Bnonlexical
- Cirregular
14Semantic dementia
A [blank_start]neurodegenerative[blank_end] disease characterised by loss of semantic knowledge
“.. a progressive loss of ability to remember the meaning of words, faces and objects , which results from shrinkage of the [blank_start]temporal lobe[blank_end] of the brain.”
Patients often have [blank_start]surface[blank_end] dyslexia alongside their broader cognitive difficulties
Unimpaired reading of both regular words and pseudowords, but impaired reading of [blank_start]irregula[blank_end]r words- Aneurodegenerative
- Btemporal lobe
- Csurface
- Dirregula
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- Neuropsychology 1st year Quiz on Brain and language, created by Joseph Mka on 16/01/2020.
- Author
- Joseph Mka
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- English
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