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Human Development pt. 2
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Questions in this quiz (20)
1Test 4 Question 1. Which one of the following is false regarding Freud’s theories of human development?
- ADuring development, sexual energy shifts to different areas of the body that are usually associated with eroticism
- BThe anal phase is from 1 to 3 years of age
- CLatency is marked by a sharp increase in sexual interest
- DFreud thought that resolution of his stages was essential to normal adult functioning
- EThe phallic stage is from 3 to 5 years of age
2Test 4 Question 11. Object permanence develops during which one of Piaget’s developmental stages?
- ASensorimotor
- BPreoperational thought
- CConcrete operations
- DFormal thought
- ERapprochement
3Test 4 Question By what age should a child have a six-word vocabulary, be able to self-feed, and be able to walk up steps with its hand being held?
- A6 months
- B9 months
- C12 months
- D18 months
- E24 months
4Test 4 Question 127. Which one of the following answer choices is central to Kohut’s theories of self psychology?
- AThe theory of Oedipal conflict
- BThe concept of the good enough mother
- CThe paranoid–schizoid position
- DThe necessity for parental mirroring and empathic responsiveness to the child
- EThe importance of the depressive position
5Test 5 Question 15. Which one of the following statements is false concerning development during the school-age years (ages 5 to 12)?
- AChildren develop the ability to empathize with others during these years
- BChildren have a basic grasp of grammar and syntax and can understand word play
- CChildren learn social cues, rules, and expectations
- DChildren become motivated by desire for approval and positive feedback
- EChildren have developed the capacity for abstract thinking
6Test 5 Question 37. Robert is arrested for assault and held in prison. Because of disorganized behavior a psychiatric evaluation is conducted by a forensic psychiatrist to determine Robert’s fitness to stand trial for the charges. Robert reports that 1 month earlier he was evaluated in a local emergency room for hearing voices. What is the difference between the evaluation done by the forensic psychiatrist and the evaluation done by the emergency room (ER) psychiatrist?
- AOnly the ER evaluation requires a full medication history
- BOnly the forensic evaluation contains details on Robert’s memory
- CThe forensic psychiatrist does not have a doctor–patient relationship with Robert
- DThe ER evaluation will be the only one to contain recommendations
- EOnly the ER evaluation contains details on Robert’s memory
7Test 5 Question 82. Which of the following is achieved during Piaget’s developmental stage of concrete operations?
- AConservation
- BAnimistic thinking
- CDeductive reasoning
- DObject permanence
- EEgocentricity
8Test 5 Question 84. Infantile secure attachment is associated with which of the following outcomes?
- AHigher intellectual ability in adolescence and adulthood
- BEducational success throughout childhood and adolescence
- CPhysical coordination and later athletic ability
- DEmotional and social competence
- EEasy temperament in childhood
9Test 5 Question 85. A young girl performs in a school play and revels in the praise and pride displayed to her by her mother. In Kohut’s theory of self-psychology, this child is experiencing:
- AIdealization
- BGood enough mothering
- CMastery
- DPrimary narcissism
- EMirroring
10Test 5 Question 86. According to Margaret Mahler’s stages of separation–individuation, the period from 10 to 18 months of age, during which the infant’s ability to move autonomously increases its exploration of the outer world, is known as:
- AObject constancy
- BRapprochement
- CPracticing
- DDifferentiation
- ESymbiosis
11Test 5 Question 88. The “addictive” nature of gambling behavior and the disorder of pathological gambling can best be explained by theories of:
- AOperant conditioning
- BClassical conditioning
- CDrive and neurotic impulses
- DSelf psychology and pathological narcissism
- EHabituation and sensitization
12Test 5 Question 89. A patient with depression tells the therapist about a variety of unpleasant personal circumstances that have occurred in the past week, worries about friends being sad and withdrawn, and a reluctance to watch the news on television because “the only news on television is bad news.” In the theory of cognitive psychology, this type of behavior is best formulated as:
- ALearned helplessness
- BSelective attention bias
- CCatastrophizing
- DAutomatic negative thoughts
- EInformation overload
13Test 5 Question 107. Which one of the following statements is false concerning motor development during infancy?
- AThe cerebellum is not fully formed until 1 year of age
- BMyelination of peripheral nerves is not complete until 2 years of age
- CThe grasp and tonic neck reflexes begin to develop between 2 and 6 months
- DFine pincer grasp develops around 9 to 12 months
- EThe ability to sit without support occurs at 6 months
14Test 6 Question 26. A 32-year-old patient was referred for neurologic evaluation owing to hand shaking. The history reveals that the shaking is present only when using the hands and is particularly bad when writing or bringing a cup to the mouth while drinking. Stress worsens the shaking. The shaking improves when the patient drinks a glass of wine. The patient’s older sibling also suffers from a similar disorder. From this history, the most likely diagnosis is:
- AAlcohol-withdrawal tremor
- BWilson’s disease
- CSpinocerebellar ataxia
- DEarly-onset Parkinson’s disease
- EEssential tremor
15Test 6 Question 37. Which of the following famous therapists developed the “epigenetic principle”?
- AErik Erikson
- BMelanie Klein
- CB.F. Skinner
- DHarry Stack Sullivan
- EHeinz Kohut
16Test 6 Question 114. A female therapist is doing psychodynamic psychotherapy with a 29-year-old woman. She has been discussing issues surrounding her marriage and her relationship with her mother, who was distant emotionally when the patient was growing up. The patient becomes angry with the therapist when she requests therapy sessions three times per week and the therapist states that she cannot accommodate that with her schedule. She accuses the therapist of disliking her. This is an example of which of the following?
- ARejection by the therapist
- BDelusion of an erotomanic nature
- CTransference on the part of the patient
- DA precursor to stalking by the patient
- EDisplacement of anger onto the therapist
17Test 6 Question 118. Which of the following is not one of the psychological issues of pregnancy?
- APregnancy as a means of self-realization
- BFear of inadequate mothering
- CProjection of hope onto the child to be
- DAbsence of desire for sexual activity
- EUnconscious ambivalence about the effect on the dyadic relationship
18Test 6 Question 129. You have to interview a patient using an interpreter. Which of the following is the best way to proceed?
- ASpeak in English but very loudly
- BLook at the patient while speaking
- CLook at the interpreter while speaking
- DAddress all questions to the interpreter and let the interpreter ask the patient
- EMake sure you have not only an interpreter but also the patient’s family in the room so that they can all translate
19Test 6 Question 130. In which of the following theories does human development move through predetermined steps and stages wherein each stage has its own characteristics and needs that must be negotiated before moving forward?
- ALevinson’s developmental theory
- BThe epigenetic view of development
- CVaillant theory of happy childhood
- DNeurodevelopmental theory
- ENormality as process
20Test 6 Question 146. Regularly scheduled primary care appointments are a crucial and standard part of treating which one of the following diagnoses?
- APanic disorder
- BMajor depressive disorder
- CIllness anxiety disorder
- DPosttraumatic stress disorder
- EDelusional disorder somatic type
Information
- Description
- Test IV: 1, 11, 78, 127 Test V: 15, 37, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 107 Test VI: 26, 37, 114, 118, 129, 130, 146
- Author
- Eleanor garvey
- Language
- English
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- 132
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