Quix8 - D5 - 50Q

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Requiemdust Sheena
Quiz by Requiemdust Sheena, updated more than 1 year ago
Requiemdust Sheena
Created by Requiemdust Sheena almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Chris is the identity architect for a growing e-commerce website that wants to leverage social identity. To do this, he and his team intend to allow users to use their existing Google accounts as their primary accounts when using the e-commerce site. This means that when a new user initially connects to the e-commerce platform, they are given the choice between using their Google account using OAuth 2.0 or creating a new account on the platform using their own email address and a password of their choice. When the e-commerce application creates an account for a Google user, where should that user’s password be stored?
Answer
  • A. The password is stored in the e-commerce application’s database.
  • B. The password is stored in memory on the e-commerce application’s server.
  • C. The password is stored in Google’s account management system.
  • D. The password is never stored; instead, a salted hash is stored in Google’s account management system.

Question 2

Question
Chris is the identity architect for a growing e-commerce website that wants to leverage social identity. To do this, he and his team intend to allow users to use their existing Google accounts as their primary accounts when using the e-commerce site. This means that when a new user initially connects to the e-commerce platform, they are given the choice between using their Google account using OAuth 2.0 or creating a new account on the platform using their own email address and a password of their choice. Which system or systems is/are responsible for user authentication for Google users?
Answer
  • A. The e-commerce application.
  • B. Both the e-commerce application and Google servers.
  • C. Google servers.
  • D. The diagram does not provide enough information to determine this.

Question 3

Question
What type of attack is the creation and exchange of state tokens intended to prevent?
Answer
  • A. XSS
  • B. CSRF
  • C. SQL injection
  • D. XACML

Question 4

Question
Questions like “What is your pet’s name?” are examples of what type of identity proofing?
Answer
  • A. Knowledge-based authentication
  • B. Dynamic knowledge-based authentication
  • C. Out-of-band identity proofing
  • D. A Type 3 authentication factor

Question 5

Question
Lauren builds a table that includes assigned privileges, objects, and subjects to manage access control for the systems she is responsible for. Each time a subject attempts to access an object, the systems check the table to ensure that the subject has the appropriate rights to the objects. What type of access control system is Lauren using?
Answer
  • A. A capability table
  • B. An access control list
  • C. An access control matrix
  • D. A subject/object rights management system

Question 6

Question
During a review of support incidents, Ben’s organization discovered that password changes accounted for more than a quarter of its help desk’s cases. Which of the following options would be most likely to decrease that number significantly?
Answer
  • A. Two-factor authentication
  • B. Biometric authentication
  • C. Self-service password reset
  • D. Passphrases

Question 7

Question
Brian’s large organization has used RADIUS for AAA services for its network devices for years and has recently become aware of security issues with the unencrypted information transferred during authentication. How should Brian implement encryption for RADIUS?
Answer
  • A. Use the built-in encryption in RADIUS.
  • B. Implement RADIUS over its native UDP using TLS for protection.
  • C. Implement RADIUS over TCP using TLS for protection.
  • D. Use an AES256 pre-shared cipher between devices.

Question 8

Question
Jim wants to allow cloud-based applications to act on his behalf to access information from other sites. Which of the following tools can allow that?
Answer
  • A. Kerberos
  • B. OAuth
  • C. OpenID
  • D. LDAP

Question 9

Question
Ben’s organization has had an issue with unauthorized access to applications and workstations during the lunch hour when employees aren’t at their desk. What are the best types of session management solutions for Ben to recommend to help prevent this type of access?
Answer
  • A. Use session IDs for all access and verify system IP addresses of all workstations.
  • B. Set session time-outs for applications and use password-protected screensavers with inactivity time-outs on workstations.
  • C. Use session IDs for all applications, and use password protected screensavers with inactivity time-outs on workstations.
  • D. Set session time-outs for applications and verify system IP addresses of all workstations.

Question 10

Question
The financial services company that Susan works for provides a web portal for its users. When users need to verify their identity, the company uses information from third-party sources to ask questions based on their past credit reports, such as “Which of the following streets did you live on in 2007?” What process is Susan’s organization using?
Answer
  • A. Identity proofing
  • B. Password verification
  • C. Authenticating with Type 2 authentication factor
  • D. Out-of-band identity proofing

Question 11

Question
What authentication technology can be paired with OAuth to perform identity verification and obtain user profile information using a RESTful API?
Answer
  • A. SAML
  • B. Shibboleth
  • C. OpenID Connect
  • D. Higgins

Question 12

Question
Jim has Secret clearance and is accessing files that use a mandatory access control scheme to apply the Top Secret, Secret, Confidential, and Unclassified label scheme. What classification levels of data can he access, provided that he has a valid need-to-know?
Answer
  • A. Top Secret and Secret
  • B. Secret, Confidential, and Unclassified
  • C. Secret data only
  • D. Secret and Unclassified

Question 13

Question
The security administrators at the company that Susan works for have configured the workstation she uses to allow her to log in only during her work hours. What type of access control best describes this limitation?
Answer
  • A. Constrained interface
  • B. Context-dependent control
  • C. Content-dependent control
  • D. Least privilege

Question 14

Question
Which of the following is not an access control layer?
Answer
  • A. Physical
  • B. Policy
  • C. Administrative
  • D. Technical

Question 15

Question
Ben uses a software-based token that changes its code every minute. What type of token is he using?
Answer
  • A. Asynchronous
  • B. Smart card
  • C. Synchronous
  • D. Static

Question 16

Question
What type of token-based authentication system uses a challenge/response process in which the challenge has to be entered on the token?
Answer
  • A. Asynchronous
  • B. Smart card
  • C. Synchronous
  • D. RFID

Question 17

Question
Ben’s organization is adopting biometric authentication for its high-security building’s access control system. Ben’s company is considering configuring its systems to work at the level shown by point A on the diagram. To what level is it setting the sensitivity?
Answer
  • A. The FRR crossover
  • B. The FAR point
  • C. The CER
  • D. The CFR

Question 18

Question
Ben’s organization is adopting biometric authentication for its high-security building’s access control system. At point B, what problem is likely to occur?
Answer
  • A. False acceptance will be very high.
  • B. False rejection will be very high.
  • C. False rejection will be very low.
  • D. False acceptance will be very low.

Question 19

Question
Ben’s organization is adopting biometric authentication for its high-security building’s access control system. What should Ben do if the FAR and FRR shown in this diagram does not provide an acceptable performance level for his organization’s needs?
Answer
  • A. Adjust the sensitivity of the biometric devices.
  • B. Assess other biometric systems to compare them.
  • C. Move the CER.
  • D. Adjust the FRR settings in software.

Question 20

Question
What LDAP authentication mode can provide secure authentication?
Answer
  • A. Anonymous
  • B. SASL
  • C. Simple
  • D. S-LDAP

Question 21

Question
Which of the following Type 3 authenticators is appropriate to use by itself rather than in combination with other biometric factors?
Answer
  • A. Voice pattern recognition
  • B. Hand geometry
  • C. Palm scans
  • D. Heart/pulse patterns

Question 22

Question
What danger is created by allowing the OpenID relying party to control the connection to the OpenID provider?
Answer
  • A. It may cause incorrect selection of the proper OpenID provider.
  • B. It creates the possibility of a phishing attack by sending data to a fake OpenID provider.
  • C. The relying party may be able to steal the client’s username and password.
  • D. The relying party may not send a signed assertion.

Question 23

Question
Jim is implementing a cloud identity solution for his organization. What type of technology is he putting in place?
Answer
  • A. Identity as a service
  • B. Employee ID as a service
  • C. Cloud-based RADIUS
  • D. OAuth

Question 24

Question
RAID-5 is an example of what type of control?
Answer
  • A. Administrative
  • B. Recovery
  • C. Compensation
  • D. Logical

Question 25

Question
When Alex sets the permissions shown in the following image as one of many users on a Linux server, what type of access control model is he leveraging?
Answer
  • A. Role Based Access Control
  • B. Rule-based Access control
  • C. Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
  • D. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

Question 26

Question
What open protocol was designed to replace RADIUS—including support for additional commands and protocols, replacing UDP traffic with TCP, and providing for extensible commands—but does not preserve backward compatibility with RADIUS?
Answer
  • A. TACACS
  • B. RADIUS-NG
  • C. Kerberos
  • D. Diameter

Question 27

Question
LDAP distinguished names (DNs) are made up of comma-separated components called relative distinguished names (RDNs) that have an attribute name and a value. DNs become less specific as they progress from left to right. Which of the following LDAP DNs best fits this rule?
Answer
  • A. uid=ben,ou=sales,dc=example,dc=com
  • B. uid=ben,dc=com,dc=example
  • C. dc=com,dc=example,ou=sales,uid=ben
  • D. ou=sales,dc=com,dc=example

Question 28

Question
Susan is troubleshooting Kerberos authentication problems with symptoms including TGTs that are not accepted as valid and an inability to receive new tickets. If the system she is troubleshooting is properly configured for Kerberos authentication, her username and password are correct, and her network connection is functioning, what is the most likely issue?
Answer
  • A. The Kerberos server is offline.
  • B. There is a protocol mismatch.
  • C. The client’s TGTs have been marked as compromised and deauthorized.
  • D. The Kerberos server and the local client’s time clocks are not synchronized.

Question 29

Question
Kerberos, KryptoKnight, and SESAME are all examples of what type of system?
Answer
  • A. SSO
  • B. PKI
  • C. CMS
  • D. Directory

Question 30

Question
Which of the following access control categories would not include a door lock?
Answer
  • A. Physical
  • B. Directive
  • C. Preventative
  • D. Deterrent

Question 31

Question
What authentication protocol does Windows use by default for Active Directory systems?
Answer
  • A. RADIUS
  • B. Kerberos
  • C. OAuth
  • D. TACACS+

Question 32

Question
Alex configures his LDAP server to provide services on 636 and 3269. What type of LDAP services has he configured based on LDAP’s default ports?
Answer
  • A. Unsecure LDAP and unsecure global directory
  • B. Unsecure LDAP and secure global directory
  • C. Secure LDAP and secure global directory
  • D. Secure LDAP and unsecure global directory

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is best described as an access control model that focuses on subjects and identifies the objects that each subject can access?
Answer
  • A. An access control list
  • B. An implicit denial list
  • C. A capability table
  • D. A rights management matrix

Question 34

Question
Jim’s organization-wide implementation of IDaaS offers broad support for cloud-based applications. Jim’s company does not have inhouse identity management staff and does not use centralized identity services. Instead, they rely upon Active Directory for AAA services. Which of the following options should Jim recommend to best handle the company’s onsite identity needs?
Answer
  • A. Integrate onsite systems using OAuth.
  • B. Use an on-premises third-party identity service.
  • C. Integrate onsite systems using SAML.
  • D. Design an in-house solution to handle the organization’s unique needs.

Question 35

Question
Which of the following is not a weakness in Kerberos?
Answer
  • A. The KDC is a single point of failure.
  • B. Compromise of the KDC would allow attackers to impersonate any user.
  • C. Authentication information is not encrypted.
  • D. It is susceptible to password guessing.

Question 36

Question
Voice pattern recognition is what type of authentication factor?
Answer
  • A. Something you know
  • B. Something you have
  • C. Something you are
  • D. Somewhere you are

Question 37

Question
If Susan’s organization requires her to log in with her username, a PIN, a password, and a retina scan, how many distinct authentication factor types has she used?
Answer
  • A. One
  • B. Two
  • C. Three
  • D. Four

Question 38

Question
Which of the following items are not commonly associated with restricted interfaces?
Answer
  • A. Shells
  • B. Keyboards
  • C. Menus
  • D. Database views

Question 39

Question
During a log review, Saria discovers a series of logs that show login failures, as shown here: Jan 31 11:39:12 ip-10-0-0-2 sshd[29092]: Invalid user admin from remotehost passwd=orange Jan 31 11:39:20 ip-10-0-0-2 sshd[29098]: Invalid user admin from remotehost passwd=Orang3 Jan 31 11:39:23 ip-10-0-0-2 sshd[29100]: Invalid user admin from remotehost passwd=Orange93 Jan 31 11:39:31 ip-10-0-0-2 sshd[29106]: Invalid user admin from remotehost passwd=Orangutan1 Jan 31 20:40:53 ip-10-0-0-254 sshd[30520]: Invalid user admin from remotehost passwd=Orangemonkey What type of attack has Saria discovered?
Answer
  • A. A brute-force attack
  • B. A man-in-the-middle attack
  • C. A dictionary attack
  • D. A rainbow table attack

Question 40

Question
What major issue often results from decentralized access control?
Answer
  • A. Access outages may occur.
  • B. Control is not consistent.
  • C. Control is too granular.
  • D. Training costs are high.

Question 41

Question
Callback to a landline phone number is an example of what type of factor?
Answer
  • A. Something you know
  • B. Somewhere you are
  • C. Something you have
  • D. Something you are

Question 42

Question
Kathleen needs to set up an Active Directory trust to allow authentication with an existing Kerberos K5 domain. What type of trust does she need to create?
Answer
  • A. A shortcut trust
  • B. A forest trust
  • C. An external trust
  • D. A realm trust

Question 43

Question
Which of the following AAA protocols is the most commonly used?
Answer
  • A. TACACS
  • B. TACACS+
  • C. XTACACS
  • D. Super TACACS

Question 44

Question
Which of the following is not a single sign-on implementation?
Answer
  • A. Kerberos
  • B. ADFS
  • C. CAS
  • D. RADIUS

Question 45

Question
As shown in the following image, a user on a Windows system is not able to use the “Send Message” functionality. What access control model best describes this type of limitation?
Answer
  • A. Least privilege
  • B. Need to know
  • C. Constrained interface
  • D. Separation of duties

Question 46

Question
What type of access controls allow the owner of a file to grant other users access to it using an access control list?
Answer
  • A. Role based
  • B. Nondiscretionary
  • C. Rule based
  • D. Discretionary

Question 47

Question
Alex’s job requires him to see protected health information (PHI) to ensure proper treatment of patients. His access to their medical records does not provide access to patient addresses or billing information. What access control concept best describes this control?
Answer
  • A. Separation of duties
  • B. Constrained interfaces
  • C. Context-dependent control
  • D. Need to know

Question 48

Question
Use your knowledge of the Kerberos logon process and the following diagram. At point A in the diagram, the client sends the username and password to the KDC. How is the username and password protected?
Answer
  • A. 3DES encryption
  • B. TLS encryption
  • C. SSL encryption
  • D. AES encryption

Question 49

Question
Use your knowledge of the Kerberos logon process and the following diagram. At point B in the diagram, what two important elements does the KDC send to the client after verifying that the username is valid?
Answer
  • A. An encrypted TGT and a public key
  • B. An access ticket and a public key
  • C. An encrypted, time-stamped TGT and a symmetric key encrypted with a hash of the user’s password
  • D. An encrypted, time-stamped TGT and an access token

Question 50

Question
Use your knowledge of the Kerberos logon process and the following diagram. What tasks must the client perform before it can use the TGT?
Answer
  • A. It must generate a hash of the TGT and decrypt the symmetric key.
  • B. It must accept the TGT and decrypt the symmetric key.
  • C. It must decrypt the TGT and the symmetric key.
  • D. It must send a valid response using the symmetric key to the KDC and must install the TGT.
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