Excretion and Osmoregulation

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Melissa Douglas
Quiz by Melissa Douglas, updated more than 1 year ago
Melissa Douglas
Created by Melissa Douglas over 10 years ago
607
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Urea is excreted by?
Answer
  • Kidneys
  • Skin
  • Lungs
  • Anus

Question 2

Question
Metabollic Water excreted by
Answer
  • skin
  • Kidneys
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Stomata
  • Mouth
  • Anus

Question 3

Question
Carbon Dioxide is excreted by
Answer
  • Lungs
  • Stomata
  • Kidneys
  • Skin

Question 4

Question
Salts are excreted by
Answer
  • Skin
  • Kidneys
  • Liver
  • Lungs

Question 5

Question
Which of the following do animals excrete?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Urea
  • Water
  • Calcium Oxalate
  • Tannins
  • Uric Acids

Question 6

Question
Which of the following do Plants excrete?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Urea
  • Water
  • Calcium Oxalate
  • Tannins
  • Uric Acid

Question 7

Question
Which of the following do Plants excrete?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Urea
  • Water
  • Calcium Oxalate
  • Tannins
  • Uric Acid

Question 8

Question
What is excretion?
Answer
  • Defication
  • Removal of Waste products from the body
  • Removal of waste products of metabolism from an organism
  • Things done on a toilet

Question 9

Question
What is egestion
Answer
  • Removal of waste products of metabollism from the body
  • Removal of the waste products of digestion from the body (usually cellulose and dietary fibres)
  • Removing food that you don't like to eat

Question 10

Question
why is excretion important
Answer
  • To provide jobs for toilet manufacturers, toilet paper companies and plumbers
  • To remove poisons from the body
  • To allow metabolic processes to continue without being interfered
  • Maintain salt balance
  • Maintain body temperatures
  • To provide the need for deoderant
  • To allow the body to accept more food

Question 11

Question
What are the criteria for a waste product remaining in a plant?
Answer
  • Must be useful to the plant in some way eg. Protection from herbivores
  • Must be beneficial to other organism
  • Must not harm the organism
  • Must be in a form that will not interfere with metabolic reactions
  • Must be converted

Question 12

Question
All of the following are ways in which waste materials leave a plant except
Answer
  • Diffusion
  • Leaf absession
  • Some just hang around for a while
  • Osmosis
  • Taken to other parts of plants (eg old xylem and fruit)

Question 13

Question
All of the following are ways in which waste materials leave a plant except
Answer
  • Diffusion
  • Leaf absession
  • Some just hang around for a while
  • Osmosis
  • Taken to other parts of plants (eg old xylem and fruit)

Question 14

Question
All of the following are ways in which waste materials leave a plant except
Answer
  • Diffusion
  • Leaf absession
  • Some just hang around for a while
  • Osmosis
  • Taken to other parts of plants (eg old xylem and fruit)

Question 15

Question
True of CO2
Answer
  • Leave at Night in plants (mostly)
  • Leave in day in plants (mostly)
  • Sometimes used up in photosynthesis so isnt excreted
  • Diffuses out of stomata
  • Produced in Photosynthesis
  • Produced in respiration
  • Sometimes used up in respiration so isnt excreted
  • Can leave lungs as expired air
  • Can leave lungs as inspired air

Question 16

Question
True of O2
Answer
  • Leave plant at night (mostly)
  • Leave plant in day (mostly)
  • Produced in Photosynthesis
  • Produced in respiration
  • May be used in photosynthesis so might not exit plant
  • may be used in respiration so might not exit plant
  • Leave animals in inspired air
  • Excreted from animals in expired air

Question 17

Question
smooth textured area which represents the outer layer of the kidney and consists of both convoluted tubules
Answer
  • Cortex
  • Medulla
  • Pelvis
  • Glomerulous

Question 18

Question
Expanded portion of the ureter within the kidney
Answer
  • Cortex
  • Pelvis
  • Medulla
  • Nephrons

Question 19

Question
Dark Triangular pyramidsin the kidneys containing mass of tubules, capillaries and connective tissues
Answer
  • Cortex
  • Pelvis
  • Medulla
  • Bladder

Question 20

Question
Tiny tubular structures extending through the regions of the kidney that removes waste from blood and reabsorb waste subststances
Answer
  • Cortex
  • Pelvis
  • Glomerulous
  • Nephrons

Question 21

Question
Role of the kidney
Answer
  • Release urine
  • Get rid of toxins
  • Get rid of excess waste
  • Control blood composition
  • Store urine
  • Warm up the body

Question 22

Question
Choose the option that demonstrates the order that blood travels through the nephrons
Answer
  • Loop of henle --> Bowmans capsule --> Proximal Convoluted Tubule --> Distal convoluted tubules-->Collecting Duct
  • Collecting Duct--> Bowmans capsule --> Proximal Convoluted Tubule --> Distal convoluted tubules--> Loop of Henle
  • \ convoluted Tubule ---> Collecting duct ---> Glomerulous---> Loop of Henle---> Bowmans capsule
  • Bowman's capsule --> Proximal convoluted tubule --> Loop of Henle --> distal convoluted tubules --> collecting ducts

Question 23

Question
Ultra filtration occurs in the
Answer
  • Renal Capsule
  • Loop of Henle
  • Collecting Duct
  • Convoluted Tubules

Question 24

Question
Affrent arteriole is rich in
Answer
  • Glucose and Amino Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Vitamins
  • Water
  • Urea and Excess salts
  • Albumin
  • Goblins

Question 25

Question
In ultrafiltration, what remains in capillaries
Answer
  • water
  • Red blood cells
  • Glucose
  • Salt
  • Platelets
  • Large protein molecules

Question 26

Question
What is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule?
Answer
  • 80% water
  • All glucose (in healthy people)
  • Useful nutrients
  • some mineral salts (to maintain ideal blood concentration

Question 27

Question
What is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule?
Answer
  • 80% water
  • All glucose (in healthy people)
  • Useful nutrients
  • some mineral salts (to maintain ideal blood concentration

Question 28

Question
The distal convoluted tubule regulates salts to allow the blood to be
Answer
  • Slightly acidic
  • Perfectly Neutral
  • Slightly basic
  • Very acidic
  • Very Basic

Question 29

Question
ADH
Answer
  • means Arteriole-directing hormone
  • means anti-diuretic hormone
  • Secreted by nephrons
  • Regulated by osmo-receptors in hypothalmus
  • More of it in blood causes thrist
  • Controls the permeability of the wall in the DCtubing
  • Little in blood causes little urine to be passed
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