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Medicine Quiz on Health, created by Chiara Roebben on 17/01/2021.
Chiara Roebben
Quiz by Chiara Roebben, updated more than 1 year ago
Chiara Roebben
Created by Chiara Roebben over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Bij irritable bowel syndrome in response op CRH injectie
Answer
  • Stijging ACTH
  • Daling ACTH
  • Stijging cortisol
  • Daling cortison

Question 2

Question
Impaired gastric accomodation
Answer
  • Angst leidt tot daling gastric accomodation bij zowel gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia
  • Angst leidt tot daling gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde persoen
  • Angst leidt tot stijging gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde personen
  • Angst leidt tot stijging van gastric accommodation zowel bij gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia

Question 3

Question
Psycholosical stress and small intestinal permeability
Answer
  • Psychosocial stress increases permeability - mast cells
  • Psychosocial stress increases permeability – macrophages
  • Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – mast cells
  • Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – macrophages

Question 4

Question
Affective pain regulation bij hypnose welke brein regio's betrokken?
Answer
  • ACC
  • Amygdala

Question 5

Question
Chonologie emotieregulatie - pijnregulatie
Answer
  • Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in amygdala
  • Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in amygdala
  • Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in PAG
  • Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in PAG

Question 6

Question
Wat zijn typische effecten van cortisol op target tissues?
Answer
  • In neuron en adrenenal medulla: enhanced catecholomyne synthesis
  • Inflammation
  • Inhibited immune system and less responsive receptors
  • Meer glucose en immune response

Question 7

Question
Repeated social defeat in mice
Answer
  • Verhoogde immuunresponse en meer macrophages in hersenen
  • Verhoogde immuunrespons en minder macrophages
  • Verlaagde immuunrespons en meer microphages
  • Verlaagde immuunrespons en minder microphages

Question 8

Question
CRF acts on
Answer
  • Particullary sympathisch zenuwstelsel
  • Particullary parasympatisch zenuwstels
  • Multiple areas: cortex, limbic system, hypothalamus

Question 9

Question
Chronische stress in kinderen met astma
Answer
  • Reduced activity in glucocorticoid receptors and B2-adrenergic receptors
  • Increased activity in glucocorticoid receptors and b2-adrenergic receptors

Question 10

Question
Baroreceptorreflex
Answer
  • Baroreceptors detect change --> glossopharyngeal nerve to medulla --> parasympathisch terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted
  • Baroreceptor --> Parasympathetic nerve to medulla --> Sympathetic to heart --> heart rate adjusted
  • Baroreceptor --> sympathetic nerve to hippocampus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted
  • d) Baroreceptor --> glossopharyngeal nerve to hypothalamus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

Question 11

Question
Immune system: welke optie is correct
Answer
  • B-cells zijn humoral, T-cells zijn cellular
  • T-cells zijn humoral, B-Cells zijn cellular

Question 12

Question
Acute stress in laboratorium kan verklaard worden door
Answer
  • Vagal pathway and ventilatory changes
  • Vagal pathway alone
  • Ventilatory changes

Question 13

Question
Highest risk for asthma kids when
Answer
  • Maternal stress during and after pregnancy
  • Maternal stress before and after pregnancy
  • Maternal stress only after pregnancy
  • Maternal stress only during pregnancy

Question 14

Question
Validation by knockout chemokine receptor resulted in
Answer
  • No immune response
  • Cytokines ...
  • Increased immune response
  • Decreased immune response

Question 15

Question
Belangrijkste stresshormonen volgens Lavello
Answer
  • Cortisol, B-endorphine, epinephrine
  • Cortisol, Beta endorphine, norepinephrine
  • Cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine
  • Cortisol, epinephrine, CRF

Question 16

Question
Anti-inflammatory medications zoals TNF-alpha
Answer
  • SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij astma
  • SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij kanker
  • SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij herpes
  • SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij COPD

Question 17

Question
S/S allel
Answer
  • Increased amygdala activity anticipation dyspnea
  • Increased amygdala activity perception dyspnea
  • Increased amygdala activity perception and anticipantion dyspnea

Question 18

Question
Sedentary behavior studies over neurogenesis
Answer
  • Mostly animal studies
  • Animal and human studies
  • Human studies
  • Stem cell studies

Question 19

Question
Acute laboratory stress
Answer
  • Usually findings give contrasting results
  • Usually more reduction in lung function
  • Usually more reduction with patients than healthy subjects

Question 20

Question
Wat doet het sympathisch zenuwstelsel
Answer
  • Pupil dilation, bronchoconstriction, widening blood vessels
  • Pupil dilation, bronchodialation, narrowing blood vessels…
  • Dialation blood vessels…
  • Minder epinephrine

Question 21

Question
Amygdala and hippocampus work closely together
Answer
  • Hippocampus inhibits hypothalamus and amygdala activates hypothalamus
  • Both hippocampus and amygdala activate hypothalamus
  • Both hippocampus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus
  • Hippocampus activates hypothalamus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus

Question 22

Question
Chronic adult astma: what happens in the airways if chronic stress
Answer
  • Increased eosinophiles
  • Decreased eosinophils
  • Change of eosinophils in the airway
  • Reduced helper T-cells

Question 23

Question
Eenzaamheid doorbreken na pulmonary rehabilitation
Answer
  • Verminderde depressie
  • Verbeterde exercise capacity en QoL

Question 24

Question
Bevindingen COPD
Answer
  • Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in women
  • Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in men
  • Depression strongest predictor mortality in men
  • Depression strongest predictor mortality in women

Question 25

Question
Symptom-specific anxiety COPD
Answer
  • More exacerbation, reduced lung capacity
  • Reduced gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea
  • Increased gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea

Question 26

Question
Waar parasympathic influences?
Answer
  • Ultra low
  • Very low and low
  • Low and high
  • High and rMSSD

Question 27

Question
Welke hersendelen zijn actief bij reappraisal?
Answer
  • Increase ACC en DLPF
  • Decrease insula
  • OFC en DLPF

Question 28

Question
Training van heart rate variability: biofeedback mechanism
Answer
  • Improve self-regulation skills and support relaxation
  • Sympathetic outflow
  • Parasympathetic outflow
  • Improve organ function

Question 29

Question
Brain activity in asthma patients vs heathy controls in perception of dyspnea
Answer
  • +/- similar brain activity
  • Verhoogde activiteit
  • Lagere activiteit
  • Patients can have higher and lower activity than controls

Question 30

Question
Waarvoor staat de afkorting PERMA?
Answer
  • Positieve feelings, Engagement, relations, meaning, accomplishment
  • Positive feelings, Energy, Relations, Meaning, Action
  • Positive feelings, Engagement, Relation, Mindfulness, Accomplishment
  • Positive feelings, Energy, Relaxation, Motivation, A…

Question 31

Question
Outputs van aminergic brainstem nuclei naar
Answer
  • Frontal-limbic en hypothalamus
  • Frontal-limbi en hippocampus
  • PAG

Question 32

Question
Kijken naar iemand met pijn/dyspnea
Answer
  • Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG late >300 ms
  • Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG early <300 ms
  • Increases pain/dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG late >300 ms
  • Increases pain dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG early <300 ms

Question 33

Question
Iets met COPD t.o.v. gewone participanten wat ze vonden (inflammatory
Answer
  • Increased depression in some studies
  • Increased depression in all studies
  • Decreased depression in some studies
  • Decreased depression in all studies

Question 34

Question
Verband tussen social pain and physical pain
Answer
  • Activity in ACC and insula and correlated with empathy
  • Activity in ACC and amygdala and correlated with empathy
  • Activity in ACC and correlated with anxiety

Question 35

Question
Welke strategie onderliggend aan emotional pain modulation
Answer
  • Hypnosis
  • Motivational priming

Question 36

Question
Positive affect op mortaliteit
Answer
  • Sterker effect voor oudere volwassenen dan voor jonge volwassenen
  • Sterker effect voor middle aged dan voor oudere volwassenen
  • Even sterk voor oudere volwassenen als jongvolwassenen

Question 37

Question
Presence of somebody and dyspnea
Answer
  • Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and reduced neural processing
  • Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and no change in neural processing
  • More perception of dyspnea and more neural processing
  • More perception of dyspnea but no mor neural processing

Question 38

Question
Effect van sensory gating
Answer
  • Reduced neural filtering and more afferent output
  • Enhanced neural filtering and more afferent output
  • Reduced neural filtering and less afferent output
  • Enhanced neural filtering and less afferent output

Question 39

Question
Wat doen macrophages
Answer
  • Phagocytose
  • Aanmaken van antibodies

Question 40

Question
Ober placebo, geconditioneerde respons
Answer
  • Kan ook onbewust zonder ervaring van verwachte effect
  • Needs to be paired with verbal instruction
  • Needs to be paired with subjective expectancy

Question 41

Question
Over placebo van de groeihormonen
Answer
  • Verbale instructive
  • Farmaceutische conditionering
  • Schriftelijke instructive

Question 42

Question
Bij herpes en HIV
Answer
  • Increased T cells
  • Decreased T cells
  • Decreased B cells
  • Increased B cells

Question 43

Question
Waar is ACH de dominante neurotransmitter?
Answer
  • Postanglionic bij sympathisch
  • Postganglionic bij parasympathisch
  • Postganglionig bij sympathisch en parasympathisch

Question 44

Question
Mensen die chronische pijn hebben, waarbij moeilijkheden?
Answer
  • Safety cues painful stimuli
  • Threat cues painful stimuli
  • Accuraatheid

Question 45

Question
Waar wordt cortisol geproduceerd
Answer
  • Adrenal cortex
  • Hypothalamus
  • Hypofyse
  • Adrenal medulla

Question 46

Question
Wat kan met placebo bij kanker?
Answer
  • Minder tumor groei en minder depressie
  • Minder tumor verspreiding en minder misselijk
  • Minder tumor verspreiding en minder depressie
  • Enkel de misselijkheid en de depressie verminderen

Question 47

Question
Welke hersendelen bij descendatory pain modulation?
Answer
  • PAG, rACC, DLPFC, RVM
  • S1, S2, ACC…

Question 48

Question
Vraag over strategieën pain modulation
Answer
  • Reappraisal beats suppression
  • Supression beats reappraisal

Question 49

Question
VM prefrontale cortex: functie bij stress?
Answer
  • Sensory intake + linken emotionele aan cognitie
  • Bedreigende stimuli lokaliseren

Question 50

Question
Wat hoort bij acquired specific?
Answer
  • Memory
  • Broad response
  • Quick response

Question 51

Question
Placebo in de praktijk
Answer
  • Heeft soms side effects
  • Always better than regular medication
  • Always safe, no side effects

Question 52

Question
COPD -> depression
Answer
  • Alle onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer
  • Sommige onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer
  • Geen onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

Question 53

Question
Voorbeeld van feedforward
Answer
  • Temperatuur
  • Exercixe hypernea
  • Blood pressure
  • Blood pH

Question 54

Question
Psychologische effect op dyspnea
Answer
  • Effect op unpleasantness
  • Effect op sensory
  • Chest tightness and air hunger
  • Air hunger

Question 55

Question
Long run MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity)
Answer
  • HPA axis more reactive to stress
  • HPA axis less reactive to stress
  • Structural changes in hypothalamus in response to stress

Question 56

Question
Sumpathetic system
Answer
  • Adrenaline en cortisol vormen samen geïntegreerde stressresponse
  • Werken via aparte systemen, toch samen
  • Adrenaline en cortisol werken helemaal apart
  • Adrenaline en cortisol inhibit each other

Question 57

Question
De hippocampus speelt een rol bij
Answer
  • Declaratief geheugen
  • Emotioneel geheugen
  • Declaratief en emotioneel geheugen

Question 58

Question
De amygdala heeft bij de aanwezigheid van cortisol
Answer
  • Een stimulerend effect op de hypothalamus
  • Een inhiberend effect op de hypothalamus
  • Geen effect op de hypothalamus

Question 59

Question
Bij irritable bowel disease zijn
Answer
  • Enkel afferente pathways verantwoordelijk
  • Enkel efferente pathways verantwoordelijk
  • Zowel afferente als afferente pathways verantwoordelijk

Question 60

Question
Een waargenomen dreiging kan verminderd worden door
Answer
  • Gedragsverandering
  • Coping mechanisme
  • Gedragsverandering en copingsmechanisme

Question 61

Question
Acetylcholine wordt uitgescheiden:
Answer
  • Postganglionisch bij parasympathisch en preganglionisch bij het sympathisch system
  • Postganglionisch bij sympathisch en preganglionisch bij het parasympathisch system

Question 62

Question
Increased HRV
Answer
  • Cardiac flexibility and good health outcomes
  • Decreased cardiac flexibility and bad health outcomes

Question 63

Question
Trier social stress test: stress kleinst bij:
Answer
  • Placebo + social support
  • Oxytocine + social support

Question 64

Question
Gevolg van loneliness is
Answer
  • Cognitive decline
  • Cognitive increase

Question 65

Question
Chronische stress is het gevolg van
Answer
  • Cortisol response (neemt af onder het normale niveau)
  • Cortisol response (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)
  • Adrenaline (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)
  • Adrenaline (neemt toe onder het normale niveau)

Question 66

Question
Wat is de functie van het parasypathisch systeem bij maag- en darmziekten?
Answer
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • ...

Question 67

Question
Cortisol (HPA) en adrenaline (SAM)
Answer
  • Werken niet samen, het is één van de twee die steeds werkt
  • Zijn twee theoretische modellen voor hetzelfde concept
  • Zijn beide voor dezelfde functie verantwoordelijk
  • Werken samen, vullen elkaar aan

Question 68

Question
De omgeving van een persoon kan gevolg hebben voor diens astma via het
Answer
  • Gedragsmatig pad, exposure aan roken
  • Genetisch pad
  • Biologisch pad
  • Sociaal pad (peer pressure)
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