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Anatomy final
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Questions in this quiz (57)
1Deltoid's muscle origin is on the:
- Adeltoid tuberosity of humerus
- Bapex of the coracoid process, clavicle, and superior border of scapula
- Cgreater tubercle of humerus, coracoid process and acromion
- Dthe acromion, clavicle and scapular spine
- Esupraglenoid tubercle of scapula, superior angel of scapula
2Through the quadrangular space of the posterior wall of the axilla passes:
- Aaxillary artery and posterior circumflex nerve
- Bprofunda brachii artery, and anterior circumflex humeral artery
- Csuprascapular artery, vein and suprascapular nerve
- Dcircumflex scapular artery and radial nerve
- Eposterior circumflex humeral artery and axillary nerve
3The axillary artery (choose the correct statement):
- Ait begins at the superior margin of the pectoralis minor muscle
- Bits third part is posterior to the pectoralis minor
- Cthe superior thoracic artery is the branch of its third part
- Dit becomes the brachial artery at the inferior margin of the teres major
- Ethe thoraco-acromial artery is the branch of its first part
4Choose the correct statement for arteries of the upper limb:
- Athe ulnar artery pass through the carpal tunnel commonly with the medial nerve
- Bin the distal part of forearm the ulnar artery runs immediately medial to the ulnar nerve
- Cthe radial artery pass through the carpal tunnel commonly with the midial nerve
- Din the distal part of the forearm the radial artery runs immediately medial to the tendon of flexor carpi radials muscle
- Ethe ulnar artery pass in to the hand anterior to the flexor retinaculum commonly with the ulnar nerve
5Brachial plexus (choose the correct statement):
- Ait is formed by the anterior rami of C4-T2, which are the roots of the plexus
- Bit consist of the three trunks, anterior and medial divisions and two cords
- Cit consist of the three cords arranged around second part of the axillary artery
- Dits roots and trunks lie in the anterior triangle of the neck
- Eit is formed by the anterior rami of C4-T2, which are trunks of the plexus
6Which of the nerves below does not originate from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus:
- Athe superior scapular nerve
- Bthe axillary nerve
- Cthe radial nerve
- Dthe ulnar nerve
- Ethe thoracodorsal nerve
7Choose the false statement for the median nerve:
- Ait innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
- Bit passes through the carpal tunnel
- Cit originate from the lateral and medial cords of the brachial plexus
- Dit passes through the arm commonly with the brachial artery
- Eit innervates the flexor carpi radialis muscle
8The pronation of the hand results from the contraction of:
- Athe brachioradialis muscle, which belongs to the anterior compartment of the forearm
- Bthe supinator muscle, which belongs to the posterior compartment of the forearm
- Cthe pronator teres, which belongs to the posterior compartment of the forearm
- Dthe pronator quadratus, which belongs to the anterior compartment of the forearm
- Ethe anconeus muscle, which belongs to the anterior compartment of the forearm
9 The content of the cubital fossa is:
- Athe median cubital vein
- Bthe tendon of the biceps brachi muscle
- Cthe medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
- Dthe ulnar nerve
- Ethe cephalic vein
10Triceps brachii has:
- Along head – originates at the infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
- Bposterior head – attached to the posterior surface of humerus
- Cmedial head – attached to the medial lip of the intratubercle sulcus
- Dlateral head – attached to the anterior surface of humerus
- Ethree insertions on the distal humerus
11Brachialis muscle:
- Ahas two heads: long and short
- Bits origin is on the apex of coracoid process
- Cits insertion is on the radial tuberosity
- Dhas the bicipital aponeurosis
- Eis innervated by the musculocutaneous
12The triangular interval is formed by:
- Athe inferior margin of the teres major, lateral margin of long head of triceps and shaft of humerus
- Bthe superior margin of the teres major, inferior margin of teres minor, and surgical neck of humerus
- Cthe inferior margin of the teres minor, superior margin of teres major, and medial margin of long head of triceps
- Dthe superior margin of the teres minor, and deltoid
- Ethe surgical neck of the humerus, deltoid and pectoralis major
13The cubital fossa:
- Ais a quadrangular depression
- Bcontains the tendon of biceps brachii
- Cis limited by pronator quadratus
- Dcontains ulnar nerve
- Eis limited by the flexor carpi radialis
14Which from the muscles below belongs to the intermediate layer of the anterior compartment of the forearm:
- Athe palmaris longus
- Bpronator teres
- Cflexor digitorum superficialis
- Dflexor digitorum profundus
- Eflexor carpi radialis
15Tendons of which muscle are attached to the palmar aponeurosis:
- Aflexor digitorum superficialis
- Bflexor digitorum profundus
- Cflexor pollicis longus
- Dpalmaris longus
- Enone of the above muscles
16Which of the veins below is not the superficial vein of the upper limb is:
- Acephlic vein
- Bbasilic vein
- Cmedian cubital vein
- Dmedian antebrachii vein
- Eall of the above are superficial veins
17Which muscle is not attached to the lateral epicondyle of humerus:
- Aextensor digitorum
- Bextensor digiti minimi
- Canconeus
- Dextensor carpi radialis longus
- Eextensor carpi radialis brevis
18The axillary nerve:
- Apasses through the triangular interval accompanied by the profunda brachii artery
- Bpasses through the triangular space accompanied by the circumflex scapular artery
- Cpasses through the triangular space accompanied by the circumflex humeral artery
- Dpasses through the greater scapular notch accompanied by the suprascapular artery
- Enone of the above are correct
19In the fifth compartment of the extensor retinaculum can be found tendons of:
- Aabductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
- Bextensor pollicis longus and extensors carpi radialis longus and brevis
- Cextensor digitorum and extensor indicis
- Dextensir carpi ulnaris
- Eextensor digiti minimi
20Which from the below is not a branch of the axillary artery:
- Asubscapular from the third part
- Bsuperior thoracic from the first part
- Canterior and posterior circumflex from the first part
- Dthoraco-acromial from the second part
- Elateral thoracic from the second part
21In the cubital fossa it can be found :
- Aprofunda brachii artery
- Banterior and posterior circumflex humeral artery
- Csuperior ulnar collateral artery
- Dradial collateral artery
- Enone
22The axillary artery :
- Ais separated into two parts by the teres minor
- Bis separated into three parts by pectoralis major
- Cis divides directly into ulnar and radial arteries
- Dis separated into three parts by the pectoralis minor
- Eends at the inferior border of teres minor
23Triceps brachialis has :
- Ashort head- attached to infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
- Bposterior head- attached to posterior surface of humerus
- Cmedial head- attached to medial lip of infratubercular sulcus
- Dlateral head- attached to posterior surface of humerus
- Ethree insertions on distal humerus
24Which muscle is a part of the posterior wall of axilla :
- Ateres major
- Bteres minor
- Clong head of biceps brachia
- Dlong head of triceps brachia
- Eall
25The radial artery :
- Acan be palpated laterally to flexor carpi ulnaris in proximal forearm
- Bpassing through carpal tunnel
- Ccan be palpated between brachioradialis and flexor carpi radialis in distal forearm
- Dits branch is the common interosseous artery
- Epasses through the forearm between flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus
26Which from below is not a branch of thoracoacromial artery :
- Apectoral branch
- Bsuperior thoracic branch
- Cdeltoid branch
- Dacromial branch
- Eclavicular branch
27The supinator muscle
- Abelongs to the deep layer of anterior compartment of arm
- Bis innervated by ulnar nerve
- Cis innervated by median nerve
- Dhas two heads (radial and ulnar)
- Ehas two heads (ulnar and humeral)
28"Extensor hoods" are formed by the tendons of
- Aextensor digitorum & extensor pollicis longus
- Bextensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
- Cextensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digitorum
- Dextensor carpi ulnaris
- Enone
29Which nerve does not originate from the lateral cord of brachial plexus
- Aaxillary nerve
- Bmusculocutaneous nerve
- Cmedian nerve
- Dlateral pectoral nerve
- Eall
30The muscle of deep group of the gluteal region is:
- Aobturator externus attached to the trochanteric fossa
- Bobturator internus attached to the trochanteric fossa
- Cpiriformis muscle lying above the gemellus superior muscle
- Dgemellus superior muscle lying above the piriformis muscle
- Epectineus muscle attached to the pectineal line
31The quadriceps femoris:
- Aits vastus medialis consists two heads (straight and reflected)
- Bts vastus intermedius consists two heads (longus and brevis)
- Cits vastus lateralis consists two heads (short and long)
- Dits rectus femoris consist two heads (straight and reflected)
- Eflexes the leg at the knee joint
32Which of the statement below (about the adductor magnus) is not correct:
- Ais the largest muscle of the medial compartment
- Bforms the posterior wall of the adductor canal
- Cconsists two parts (hamstring and adductor part)
- Dforms the adductor hiatus
- Eall of the above are true
33Which set of the muscles consists the lateral rotators of the femur at the hip joint:
- Agluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus
- Bpsoas major, iliacus, sartorius
- Cvastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis
- Dpiriformis, gemelli, obturator internus, quadratus femoris
- Eadductor longus, magnus and brevis
34In the posterior compartment of muscles of the thigh:
- Acontains two long muscles
- Bcontains biceps femoris muscle
- Ccontains vastus intermedialis muscle
- Dcontains gastrocnemius muscle
- Econtains obturator externus
35Which muscle from the below is not attached to the posterior surface of calcaneus:
- Atibialis posterior
- Bplantaris muscle
- Csoleus muscle
- Dgastrocnemius muscle
- Eall from the above are attached to the calcaneus
36The posterior compartment of muscles of the leg is innervated by:
- Acommon fibular nerve
- Bdeep fibular nerve
- Csuperficial fibular nerve
- Dsural nerve
- Etibial nerve
37On the plantar side of the foot it can be found:
- Aextensor hallucis longus muscle
- Bextensor hallucis brevis muscle
- Cplantaris muscle
- Dfibularis tertius muscle
- Elumbrical muscle
38Choose the correct statement:
- Atendon of tibialis posterior passes through the superior fibular retinaculum
- Btendon of popliteus passes through the superior fibular retinaculum
- Ctendon of tibialis anterior passes through the superior fibular retinaculum
- Dtendon of fibularis longus passes through the superior fibular retinaculum
- Etendon of flexor hallucis longus passes through the superior fibular retinaculum
39The pes anserinus or goose foot is:
- Athe name of the muscle inserts to the suprapatellar bursa
- Bthe name of the disfunction of the flexors of foot
- Cthe name of the attachments of the adductors on the pelvis
- Dthe name of the attachments of the sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus on the tibia
- Ethe name of the plantar aponeurosis
40The saphenous opening:
- Ais the place where femoral vein passing through
- Bis the place where deep femoral vein passing through
- Cis the place where great saphenous vein passing through
- Dis located in the popliteal region
- Eis the end of the adductor canal
41The popliteal artery:
- Ais the deepest of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa
- Bis the most superficial of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa
- Cits direct branch is the fibular artery
- Dits direct branch is the perforating artery
- Eis the most lateral of the neurovascular structures in the popliteal fossa
42Which of the arteries below is not a direct branch of the femoral artery:
- Athe deep femoral artery
- Bthe superficial epigastric artery
- Cthe deep external pudendal artery
- Dsuperficial circumflex iliac artery
- Eall from the above are direct branches
43Choose the correct statement:
- Athere are 4 perforating and 1 terminal branch of the deep femoral artery
- Bthere are 3 perforating and 2 terminal branches of the deep femoral artery
- Cthere are 2 perforating and 3 terminal branches of the deep femoral artery
- Dthere are 3 perforating and 1 terminal branch of the deep femoral artery
- Ethere are 4 terminal branches and 1 perforating of the femoral artery
44The superior lateral and medial genicular are the direct branches of:
- Athe popliteal artery
- Bfemoral artery
- Ccommon fibular artery
- Danterior tibial artery
- Enone from the above
45The deep fibular nerve:
- Ainnervates all posterior muscular compartment of the leg
- Binnervates all lateral muscular compartment of the leg
- Cinnervates all anterior muscular compartment of the leg
- Dinnervates all the plantar muscles of the foot
- Einnervates all the dorsal muscle of the foot
46Popliteal fossa:
- Aits lateral border is formed by the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles
- Bits medial border is formed by the biceps femoris muscle
- Cits floor is formed by the deep fascia
- Dit contains the tibial nerve
- Eit contains popliteal nerve
47The sciatic nerve:
- Apasses through the greater sciatic foramen commonly with the superior gluteal nerve
- Bpasses through the lesser sciatic foramen commonly with the pudendal nerve
- Cpasses through the lesser sciatic foramen commonly with the inferior gluteal nerve
- Dpasses through the greater sciatic foramen commonly with the inferior gluteal nerve
- Epasses through the muscular spice commonly with the genitofemoral nerve
48In femoral triangle the most medial structure is:
- Afemoral nerve
- Bfemoral vein
- Ciliopsoas muscle
- Dfemoral artery
- Esciatic nerve
49Choose the correct statement:
- Ain the femoral triangle, femoral nerve lies most medially to the other neurovascular structures
- Bsciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body
- Csciatic nerve goes through the adductor canal and enters the popliteal fossa through the adductor hiatus
- Dfemoral nerve passes through the vascular spice commonly with the genitofemoral nerve
- Eall the statements are false
50Jejunum:
- Ait is the Iast part of small intestine
- Bit is supplied by celiac trunk
- Cit is shorter than ileum
- Dhas the most Peyer's patches
- Eit begins with pylorus
51Which organ is secondarily retroperitoneal:
- Aliver
- Btransverse colon
- Ckidney
- Ddescending colon
- Espleen
52Spleen:
- Ait is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery
- Bit is both endo and exocrine organ
- Cdevelops as a part of the vascular system
- Dit is retroperitoneal
- Elies posterior to the liver
53 What is false about the left colic artery:
- AIt is a first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery
- Bit has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the transverse colon
- Cits ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon
- DIts descending branch anastomoses with the first sigmoid artery
- EIt is first branch of the superior mesenteric artery
54All of the below vein are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein except
- Aleft colic vein
- Bileocolic
- CJejunal
- Dileal
- Eright colic vein
55Pelvic splanchnic nerves:
- AInnervate descending colon
- BInnervate distal one-third of transverse colon
- COrigin in the lumbar spinal cord
- DCarry only sympathetic fibers
- EInnervate cecum
56Which part of the stomach is covered by peritoneum:
- Aonly cardiac part
- Bonly fundus and body
- Conly body and pylorus
- Donly pyloric part
- Ecardiac, fundus, body and pyloric part
57Which part of the liver is covered by the peritoneum:
- Abare area
- Bfissure of the venous ligament
- Cfissure of the teres ligament
- DCystic fossa
- EQuadrate lobe
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- Quiz on Anatomy final, created by Melanie Wi on 05/06/2021.
- Author
- Melanie Wi
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- Deutsch
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- Created on 5 Jun 2021 · updated on 11 Jun 2021
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