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Ortho MCQs

Description

Quiz on Ortho MCQs, created by Semosh Sunwar on 10/07/2021.
Semosh Sunwar
Quiz by Semosh Sunwar, updated more than 1 year ago
Semosh Sunwar
Created by Semosh Sunwar about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Billateral congenital disolation of hip joint is clinically represented with?
Answer
  • Limping
  • Trendelenburg's Symptom
  • Loose joints
  • Asymmetry of skin folds
  • Duck-like walking

Question 2

Question
The X-ray of congenital dislocation of the hip joint shows:
Answer
  • Incomplete bone growth
  • Underdeveloped femoral head
  • Asymmetry of the skin folds
  • Putti's triade
  • Hypoplasia of trochanter

Question 3

Question
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists:
Answer
  • Wrapping the baby's legs
  • VItamin D therapy
  • Massage of hip joints
  • Pants with diapers b/w legs
  • Derotative and valgising osteotomies

Question 4

Question
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint is treated with:
Answer
  • Vitamin D therapy
  • Overhead Traction and Hanausek's apparatus
  • Pavlik's harnesses
  • Freika's pillow
  • Derotative and valgus osteotomies

Question 5

Question
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with:
Answer
  • abducio, pronatio, planus
  • adductio, pronatio, planus
  • equinus, suppinatio, adductio
  • equinus, pronatio, abductio
  • all of the above

Question 6

Question
Pes planovalgus presents with:
Answer
  • abductio, pronatio, planus
  • adductio, pronatio, planus
  • equinus, suppinatio, adductio
  • equinus, suppinatio, abductio
  • all of the above

Question 7

Question
The physiological "flat foot" is characterized with the absence of:
Answer
  • abduction and pronation of the front foot section
  • suppination of the mediotarus
  • fifth ray of the affected extremity
  • aplasia of the big toe
  • all of the above

Question 8

Question
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the:
Answer
  • First toe
  • Second toe
  • Third toe
  • fourth toe
  • all of the above

Question 9

Question
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which:
Answer
  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
  • The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
  • There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
  • A combination of the above

Question 10

Question
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
Answer
  • 40 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • 20 degrees
  • 10 degrees
  • 5 degrees

Question 11

Question
Madelung’s disease manifests with:
Answer
  • Polydactilia
  • Syndactilia
  • Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
  • Oblique arch of the acetabulum
  • Femoral head ectopy

Question 12

Question
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in:
Answer
  • First dorsal tunnel
  • Second dorsal tunnel
  • Third dorsal tunnel
  • Fourth dorsal tunnel
  • Fifth dorsal tunnel

Question 13

Question
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles:
Answer
  • m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.iIIiopsoas
  • m.subscapuIaris, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
  • m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
  • m.sternocIeidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.IumbricaIis
  • All of the above

Question 14

Question
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with:
Answer
  • Contracture of the shoulder joint
  • Contracture of the hip joint
  • Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
  • Abduction of the front foot section
  • Suppination of the foot

Question 15

Question
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of:
Answer
  • n.uInaris
  • n.medianus
  • n.radialis
  • n.axillaris
  • n.brachialis

Question 16

Question
Pertes disease is:
Answer
  • Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
  • Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
  • Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae

Question 17

Question
The bone cyst is:
Answer
  • A malignant bone tumor
  • A benign bone tumor
  • A metastatic bone tumor
  • Intermediate bone tumor
  • A combination of all

Question 18

Question
Chondrosarcoma is:
Answer
  • A malignant bone tumor
  • A benign bone tumor
  • A metastatic bone tumor
  • Intermediate bone tumor
  • A combination of all

Question 19

Question
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Answer
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing’s sarcoma
  • Enchondroma
  • Osteoma

Question 20

Question
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when:
Answer
  • There is spiking of the joint
  • The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1,6
  • The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
  • The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0,9
  • Blood sugar increases over 8,0

Question 21

Question
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the:
Answer
  • Shoulder joint
  • Knee joint
  • Hip joint
  • Ankle joint
  • Elbow joint

Question 22

Question
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is:
Answer
  • Narrowing of the joint gap
  • Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
  • the oblique arch of the acetabulum
  • Increasing of the joint gap
  • All of the symptoms above

Question 23

Question
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture:
Answer
  • Pain
  • Change in the bone’s axis
  • Crepitations
  • Pathological movements
  • Deformation

Question 24

Question
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive:
Answer
  • Trendelenburg’s symptom
  • Commoli’s symptom
  • Hadjistamov’s symptom
  • Savariaud’s symptom
  • Thomas’s symptom

Question 25

Question
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
Answer
  • n.medianus
  • n.axiIlaris
  • n.radialis
  • n.ulnaris
  • n.obturarorius

Question 26

Question
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
Answer
  • Swelling
  • Plastic resistance
  • Crepitations
  • Paresthesia
  • Pathological movement

Question 27

Question
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases:
Answer
  • Coxarthrosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Gonarthrosis
  • Omarthrosis
  • Osteochondrosis

Question 28

Question
Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is possible to occur in whicn conditions?
Answer
  • Fracture of the femoral neck
  • Pertrochanteric fracture
  • Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
  • Fracture of the clavicula
  • Fracture of the scapula ’s neck

Question 29

Question
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is:
Answer
  • Pronation of the ulna
  • Anterior subluxation of the radius’ head
  • Posterior subluxation of the ulna’s head
  • Suppination of the radius
  • All of the symptoms above

Question 30

Question
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed:
Answer
  • With flexed knee joint
  • With extended knee joint
  • With the hip joint being abducted
  • With the hip joint being adducted
  • With the hip joint being externally rotated

Question 31

Question
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Answer
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • All of the above

Question 32

Question
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Answer
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • All of the above

Question 33

Question
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra:
Answer
  • Anterior and middle columns
  • Middle and posterior columns
  • Anterior and posterior columns
  • Lateral columns
  • Interior, middle and posterior columns

Question 34

Question
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is:
Answer
  • Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
  • Extended, abducted and externally rotated
  • Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
  • Extended, abducted and internally rotated
  • Extended, adducted and externally rotated

Question 35

Question
In case of a fracture of the diaphysis femoris in the upper third the proximal fragment is displaced
Answer
  • In adduction
  • In internal rotation
  • In flexion and abduction

Question 36

Question
The elective method for the treatment of diaphyseal transverse fractures of the femur, with the exception of children, is:
Answer
  • Plaster immobilizaDon
  • Osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail
  • Direct extension

Question 37

Question
The diaphysis of the femur extends from:
Answer
  • The great trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
  • The small trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
  • The small trochanter to the condyles of the thigh

Question 38

Question
Which mechanism is not remembered in case of fracture of the femoral shaft:
Answer
  • Bent
  • Torsion
  • Fragmentary
  • Scissors

Question 39

Question
The operative treatment of the diaphyseal fractures of the femur is carried out by: Mark the wrong answer
Answer
  • Intramedullary nails
  • Plaki
  • External clamps
  • Screws

Question 40

Question
The skeletal (direct) extension in the supracondylar fracture is performed with a Kirschner needle passed through:
Answer
  • A. The epicondyle of the thigh
  • B. Condyles of the thigh
  • C. Tuberositas tibia

Question 41

Question
The operative treatment of supracondylar fractures is performed by:
Answer
  • A. Open repositioning and internal fixation (ORVF)
  • B. Closes reposition and internal fixation (Z.R.V.F.)

Question 42

Question
Fractures of the lower leg with a third triangular fragment are obtained by the following mechanism:
Answer
  • A. Fragmentary
  • B. Bent
  • C. Torsion

Question 43

Question
2. Condylar fractures of the tibia occur by the following mechanism:
Answer
  • A. Bent
  • B. Scissors
  • C. Compression-impression

Question 44

Question
3. First aid for a cruris fracture is performed as follows:
Answer
  • A. Immobilization from the knee joint to the toes
  • B. Approximate adjustment and immobilization from the gluteal fold to the toes
  • C. Immobilization from the gluteal fold to the ankle joint

Question 45

Question
4. Hair fractures of the cruciate ligament are unstable and are treated as follows: (Mark the wrong answer)
Answer
  • A. Plaster leg
  • B. Direct extension with subsequent immobilization
  • C. Operationally

Question 46

Question
Open fractures of the protruding cross require the following behavior:
Answer
  • A. Approximate accommodation and immobilization
  • B. Wound toilet, approximate adjustment and immobilization
  • C. Wound dressing, sterile dressing without approximate adjustment and immobilization

Question 47

Question
Due to insufficient callus formaDon in fractures of the lower leg can occur:
Answer
  • A. Male sanata fracture
  • B. Pseudoarthrosis
  • C. Osteomyelitis

Question 48

Question
The absolute indication for surgical treatment of fractures of the cruciate ligament is:
Answer
  • A. Fractures in childhood
  • B. Unplaced fractures so as not to dislocate
  • C. Open fractures

Question 49

Question
The best intramedullary osteosynthesis in cruciate fractures is with:
Answer
  • A. Curved nail
  • B. Straight hip nail
  • C. Locking nail

Question 50

Question
The most common form of curved neck is:
Answer
  • A. Muscular
  • B. Bone and joint
  • C. Neurogenic

Question 51

Question
Etiologically torticollis has:
Answer
  • A. Inflammatory origin
  • B. Ischemic origin
  • C. Traumatic origin

Question 52

Question
With a crooked neck, the child's face looks at:
Answer
  • A. The sick side
  • B. The healthy side

Question 53

Question
Conservative treatment in mild and moderate cases is:
Answer
  • A. Positionally
  • B. Gypsum mineral
  • C. Redirecting therapeutic gymnastics

Question 54

Question
The operative treatment of the crooked neck consists in: (Mark the wrong answer)
Answer
  • A. Unilateral myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
  • B. Scalenotomy
  • C. Bipolar myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
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