Chapter 9 Quiz

Description

Some practice questions from the chapter 9 homework problems
Kristen Wislowski
Created by Kristen Wislowski
Kristen Wislowski
Created by Kristen Wislowski over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Are the O-N-O bond angles greater in the nitrite (NO2-) ion or nitrate ion (NO3-)?
Answer
  • Nitrate has the greater bond angle because double bonds take up more space than single bonds
  • Nitrate has the greater bond angle because nitrite's lone pairs take up more space than bonds
  • Nitrite has the greater bond angle because a trigonal planar bond angle is greater than a tetrahedral bond angle
  • Nitrite has the greater bond angle because a linear bond angle is greater than a trigonal planar bond angle

Question 2

Question
The following molecules contain polar covalent bonds. Which are overall nonpolar molecules?
Answer
  • CO2
  • H2O
  • CHCl3
  • CCl4
  • BH3

Question 3

Question
Does COS have a dipole moment? Choose the answer that best explains the reason for your choice
Answer
  • COS has a dipole moment because it is asymmetric and the dipole moments do not completely cancel
  • COS has no dipole moment because the molecule is linear and dipole moments cancel in linear molecules
  • COS has no dipole moment because it is bent and the dipole moments cancel
  • COS has a dipole moment because the molecule is bent and the dipole moments combine

Question 4

Question
Which molecule is more polar in each pair? Pair #1: NH3 or PH3 Pair #2: CCl2F2 or CBr2F2
Answer
  • Pair #1: NH3 is more polar than PH3
  • Pair #1: PH3 is more polar than NH3
  • Pair #2: CCl2F2 is more polar than CBr2F2
  • Pair #2: CBr2F2 is more polar then CCl2F2

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of molecular shape?
Answer
  • Chemical reactivity
  • Physical properties
  • Chemical composition
  • Molecular recognition

Question 6

Question
An atom in a molecule has a steric number of 4. The atom also has one lone pair of electrons. What is the molecular geometry around this atom?
Answer
  • Trigonal pyramidal
  • Tetrahedral
  • Bent
  • Trigonal planar
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