Question 1
Answer
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The Science that deals with the study of tissue
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The Science of body structures & relationships among them
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The relationship between muscles and bones
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The Science of body functions and how they work
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The study of muscle
Question 2
Question
Anatomy is defined as the Science of body structures & relationships among them.
Question 3
Answer
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The Science of body functions & how the body parts work
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The study of muscles
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The Science that deals with the study of tissue
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The Science of chemical reactions
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The study of bones
Question 4
Question
Molecule is DEFINED as a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Question 5
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[blank_start]Atoms[blank_end] are the smallest unit of matter that participates in a chemical reaction and when 2 or more of them join together they are called [blank_start]Molecules[blank_end].
Answer
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Atoms
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Molecules
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Molecules
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Atoms
Question 6
Question
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body.
Question 7
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[blank_start]Differentiation[blank_end] is the development of a cell from an [blank_start]unspecialized[blank_end] state to a [blank_start]specialized[blank_end] one.
Answer
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Differentiation
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Metabolism
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unspecialized
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specialized
Question 8
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Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized state to a specialized one.
Question 9
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The condition of [blank_start]Equilibrium[blank_end] (balance) in the body's [blank_start]internal environment[blank_end] due to the constant interaction of the body's many regulatory processes is called [blank_start]homeostasis[blank_end].
Answer
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Equilibrium
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Imbalance
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internal environment
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external enviroment
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homeostasis
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instability
Question 10
Question
A cycle of events in which a "body" condition is monitered, evaluated, change and adjusted accordingly is:
Answer
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Feedback System
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The Metabolism
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Molecules
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Homeostasis
Question 11
Question
Select ALL that apply
A Feedback System includes these BASIC components:
Answer
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Receptor
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Control Center
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Effector
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Homeostasis
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Molecules
Question 12
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A [blank_start]Negative[blank_end] Feedback System [blank_start]reverses[blank_end] a change in a controlled condition. in this system when blood pressure [blank_start]decreases[blank_end], the body will respond by [blank_start]increasing[blank_end] the blood pressure.
Answer
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Negative
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Positive
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reverses
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strengthens
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increasing
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decreases
Question 13
Question
[blank_start]Catalysts[blank_end] are [blank_start]compounds[blank_end] that speed up chemical reactions but do not become part of the product created.
Answer
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Catalysts
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compounds
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energy
Question 14
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Chemical Element is a substance that cannot be split into a simpler substance by an chemical means
Question 15
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IONS are electrically charged forms of atoms.
Question 16
Question
[blank_start]Chemical level[blank_end]: This is the very [blank_start]basic[blank_end] level of anatomy, like the letters of the alphabet. It includes [blank_start]atoms[blank_end], the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions, and [blank_start]molecules[blank_end], two or more atoms joined together
Answer
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Chemical level
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Cellular level
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basic
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atoms
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molecules
Question 17
Question
[blank_start]Cellular level[blank_end]: [blank_start]Molecules[blank_end] combine to form [blank_start]cells[blank_end], the basic living, structural and functional units of an organism that are compose of chemicals. Just like words are the smallest elements of language that make sense, so too are our cells, the smallest living thing in the body.
Answer
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Molecules
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Atoms
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Cellular level
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Chemical level
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cells
Question 18
Question
[blank_start]Tissue level[blank_end]: [blank_start]Tissues[blank_end] are groups of [blank_start]cells and the materials[blank_end] surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function, similar to the way words are put together to form sentences.
[blank_start]Organ level[blank_end]: At the [blank_start]organ level[blank_end], different types of [blank_start]tissues are joined together[blank_end]. Organs are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have a specific function and usually have [blank_start]recognizable shapes[blank_end]. Similar to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs
Question 19
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System level: A system that consists of related organs with a common function.
Question 20
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A Receptor
(ie feedback system)
Answer
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is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center.
(example, the pancreas detects low blood glucose in the blood.)
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in the body, for example, the brain, sets the range of values within which a controlled condition should be maintained
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reverses a change in a controlled condition
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tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions
Question 21
Question
A Positive Feedback System
may be more then one right answer;
Answer
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tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions
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does not occur often in a controlled system
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reverses a change in a controlled condition
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is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center
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an example would be during childbirth contractions of the wall of the uterus force the baby’s head into the cervix, stretching the cervix. Stretch receptors detect this and send signals to the brain which releases the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin makes the muscles of the uterus contract even harder, forcing the baby deeper into the cervix which causes even more stretching of the cervix.
Question 22
Question
[blank_start]26[blank_end] different [blank_start]chemical elements[blank_end] normally are present in your body.
[blank_start]4[blank_end] of the elements, [blank_start]hydrogen (H)[blank_end] , carbon (C), [blank_start]oxygen (O)[blank_end], and nitrogen (N), are [blank_start]major[blank_end] elements, constituting about 96% of the body’s mass.
Answer
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26
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4
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chemical elements
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hydrogen (H)
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oxygen (O)
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major
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minor
Question 23
Question
The body regulates its [blank_start]internal[blank_end] environment using [blank_start]two types[blank_end] of [blank_start]feedback systems[blank_end]. A feedback system, or [blank_start]feedback loop[blank_end], is a [blank_start]cycle of events[blank_end] in which a body [blank_start]condition[blank_end] is [blank_start]monitored[blank_end], evaluated, changed, and adjusted accordingly. Each factor being monitored, such as body temperature, blood pressure, or blood glucose level, is [blank_start]termed a controlled condition[blank_end]. Any disruption that changes a controlled condition is called a stimulus. For example, the body tightly regulates how much glucose is in the blood. If there is [blank_start]too little[blank_end], energy reactions may not take place efficiently. If there is [blank_start]too much[blank_end], glucose can damage blood vessels.
Question 24
Question
The science of body structures and the relationships among them is called
Answer
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Histology
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Embryology
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Anatomy
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Physiology
Question 25
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The science of body functions - how the body parts work is called;
Answer
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Histology
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Embryology
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Anatomy
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Physiology
Question 26
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The Science that deals with the study of tissue
Answer
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Histology
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Embryology
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Anatomy
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Physiology
Question 27
Question
Two or more atoms that join together are called
Answer
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Molecules
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Atoms
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Hormones
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Cells
Question 28
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Two or more atoms that join together are called molecules
Question 29
Question
Smallest unit of matter that participates in chemical reactions
Answer
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molecules
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atoms
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hormones
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cells
Question 30
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The term for all the chemical processes in the body is
Answer
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metabolism
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growth
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differentiation
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reproduction
Question 31
Question
The term for all the chemical processes in the body is referred to as differentiation
Question 32
Question
In a Negative Feedback system, when blood pressure decreases, the body will respond by causing changes, which tend to:
(Note: BP = Blood Pressure)
Question 33
Question
All these are main components of a feedback system EXCEPT
Answer
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receptor
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control center
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pain
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effector
Question 34
Question
The most common type of chemical bonds in which atoms or molecules share electrons are:
Answer
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ionic bonds
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covalent bonds
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hydrogen bonds
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electrostatic bonds
Question 35
Question
The compounds that speed up chemical reactions but DO NOT become apart of the product are called
Answer
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antioxidants
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free radicals
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reactants
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catalysts
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covalent bond
Question 36
Question
The term for regulated, genetically programed cell death is called
Answer
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apoptosis
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necrosis
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crenation
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catabolism
Question 37
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The term for PATHOLOGICAL cell death that results from cell injury
Answer
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necrosis
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crenation
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catabolism
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apoptosis
Question 38
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Living structural and functional unit enclosed by a membrane
Answer
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atom
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cell
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molecule
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golgi complex
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cell membrane
Question 39
Question
The site of protein synthesis
Answer
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ribosomes
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mitochondrion
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golgi complex
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lysosomes
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nucleus
Question 40
Question
Thoracic cavity consists of
Question 41
Question
Thin, felxible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Answer
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nuclear envelope
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cell membrane
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centrioles
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protein
Question 42
Question
The network of membranous cisterns with ribosomes; processing and sorting of secretory and membrane proteins
Answer
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Rough ER
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Golgi complex
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Smooth ER
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Mitochondrion