Gain frame vs loss frame arguments

Description

Gain frame vs loss frame arguments
A T
Quiz by A T, updated more than 1 year ago
A T
Created by A T over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
This is an example of a gain framed argument: If you don't use sunscreen, you are more likely to get skin cancer, and you won't stay young looking.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Check the examples of gain framed arguments.
Answer
  • If you use sunscreen, you will keep your smooth skin, and are less likely to get skin cancer
  • Flossing your teeth daily removes particles of food in the mouth, avoiding bacteria, which promotes great breath.
  • If you take Vitamin D regularly, you enhance your muscle strength and can prevent fractures and falls.
  • If you lack Vitamin D, you are more likely to suffer from fractures and falls.
  • If you do not floss your teeth daily, particles of food remain in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which causes bad breath

Question 3

Question
Gain frame arguments focus on [blank_start]good things that will happen[blank_end] and [blank_start]bad things[blank_end] that will not happen. Loss frame arguments focus on [blank_start]bad[blank_end] things that will happen and good things that will [blank_start]not happen[blank_end].
Answer
  • good things that will happen
  • bad things that will happen
  • bad things
  • good things
  • bad
  • good
  • not happen
  • happen

Question 4

Question
According to [blank_start]Rothman[blank_end], [blank_start]gain-framed[blank_end] appeals are more effective when targeting behaviors that prevent the onset of disease, whereas [blank_start]loss[blank_end]-framed appeals are more effective when targeting behaviors that detect the presence of a disease. This is his Message Framing Theory.
Answer
  • Rothman
  • Bandura
  • Welke
  • gain-framed
  • loss-framed
  • loss
  • gain

Question 5

Question
Present something using a gain frame, people may be more likely to go for the [blank_start]safe[blank_end] option. Present something using a loss frame, people may be more likely to go for the [blank_start]risky option[blank_end].
Answer
  • safe
  • risky
  • risky option
  • safe option

Question 6

Question
A meta-analysis by [blank_start]O’Keefe[blank_end] found that a small but significant advantage for [blank_start]gain-framed over loss-framed[blank_end] messages was found for encouraging disease prevention behaviors. However, when the data were examined by behavior type, a significant [blank_start]gain[blank_end]-framed advantage was apparent only for dental hygiene behaviors. In the analysis, [blank_start]gain-framed[blank_end] messages did not significantly increase the promotion of other types of prevention behavior.
Answer
  • O’Keefe
  • Herald
  • Sheldon
  • gain-framed over loss-framed
  • loss-framed over gain-framed
  • gain
  • loss
  • gain-framed
  • loss-framed

Question 7

Question
Parameters of use - gain frame vs loss frame arguments - RISK IMPLICATIONS I'm certain about the outcome, so I'm convinced by a [blank_start]gain frame[blank_end] argument. I'm not certain about the outcome, so I'm convinced by a [blank_start]loss[blank_end] frame argument.
Answer
  • gain frame
  • loss frame
  • loss
  • gain

Question 8

Question
Parameters of use - Gain frame vs loss frame arguments - DISPOSITIONAL FACTORS I'm not involved with the issue, so I will be more convinced by a gain frame argument.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Parameters of use - Gain frame vs loss frame arguments - DISPOSITIONAL FACTORS My self-efficacy to do the behaviour is low, so I will be more convinced by a gain frame argument.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Parameters of use - Gain frame vs loss frame arguments - DISPOSITIONAL FACTORS I tend to process messages based on my feelings (heuristically), so I will be more convinced by a
Answer
  • gain frame argument.
  • loss frame argument.

Question 11

Question
Prospect Theory In general, according to prospect theory, when the prospect of gains is emphasized, individuals [blank_start]reject[blank_end] risky behaviors, called risk averse. When the attempt to minimise losses is highlighted, individuals tend to [blank_start]prefer risky behaviors[blank_end], called risk seeking. People [blank_start]are willing to take risks[blank_end] when they evaluate outcomes in terms of costs, or losses, [blank_start]but tend to avoid risks[blank_end] when they evaluate outcomes in terms of gains.
Answer
  • reject
  • prefer
  • prefer risky behaviors
  • reject risky behaviors
  • are willing to take risks
  • tend to avoid risks
  • but tend to avoid risks
  • but are willing to take risks
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