Quiz
Urinalysis section 1
Create a free account to finish this quiz
Save your progress and see your final score.
Already have an account? Sign in
Questions in this quiz (62)
1What test matches this reaction description: Acetoacetic acid in an alkaline medium reacts with sodium nitroprusside?
- ANitrate
- BKetones
- CProtein
- DLeukocyte Esterase
2What test matches this reaction description: Diazo reaction to produce an azo dye?
- ABilirubin
- BUrobilinogen
- CGlucose
- DSpecific gravity
3What test matches this reaction description: Greiss reaction?
- ALeukocyte esterase
- BNitrate
- CBlood
- DKetones
4What test best matches this reaction description: pseudoperoxidase activity?
- ABlood
- BpH
- CLeukocyte esterase
- DNitrate
5What test matches this reaction description: pKa change in an alkaline medium?
- ASpecific Gravity
- BpH
- CUrobilinogen
- DKetones
6What test best matches this reaction description: Erlich's aldehyde?
- ABilirubin
- BNitrate
- CGlucose
- DUrobilinogen
7What test best matches this reaction description: double indicator system?
- ABilirubin
- BLeukocyte Esterase
- CpH
- DSpecific Gravity
8Which two reagent strip reactions produce an azo dye in the process?
- AUrobilinogen and Bilirubin
- BBilirubin and Nitrate
- CBlood and Ketones
- DLeukocyte Esterase and Bilirubin
9Which of these tests is best used to help diagnose liver disease?
- ABilirubin
- BGlucose
- CNitrate
- DSpecific Gravity
10Which of the following tests best matches this clinical significance: nephron damage?
- ASpecific Gravity
- BProtein
- CpH
- DBlood
11Which of these tests best matches this clinical significance: diabetic acidosis?
- ApH
- BGlucose
- CProtein
- DKetones
12Which of the following tests best matches this clinical significance: identification of crystals?
- ApH
- BNitrate
- CLeukocyte Esterase
- DProtein
13Which of the following tests best matches this clinical significance: suspect diabetes insipidus?
- ASpecific Gravity
- BKetones
- CGlucose
- DpH
14Which of the following tests best matches this clinical significance: renal concentrating ability?
- ASpecific Gravity
- BpH
- CNitrate
- DProteins
15Which of the following tests best matches this clinical significance: UTI inflammation?
- AUrobilinogen
- BBillirubin
- CLeukocyte esterase
- DSpecific Gravity
16Which of the following tests would best show evidence of hemolytic disorders?
- ABilirubin and Urobilinogen
- BBlood and Ketones
- CBlood and Bilirubin
- DBlood and Urobilinogen
17Mark which of the following are known interferences with the glucose test.
- Ahigh alkalinity
- BPeroxidases
- CHighly pigmented urine
- DFormalin
- EDetergents
- FOxidizing agents
18Mark which of the following are known interferences with the blood test.
- AOxidizing agents
- BHighly pigmented urine
- CHigh alkalinity
- DMenstrual contamination
- EFormallin
- FPeroxidases
- GDetergents
19Mark which of the following are known interferences with the ketone test.
- APeroxidases
- BHigh alkalinity
- CFormalin
- DDetergents
- EPigmented Urine
- FErlich reactive compounds
- GMedication - levodopa
20Mark which of the following are known interferences with the Specific Gravity test.
- APeroxidases
- BDetergents
- CHigh alkalinity
- DMedication - levodopa
- EPigmented urine
- FpH
- GHigh concentration of proteins
21Mark which of the following are known interferences with the protein test.
- APigmented urine
- BErlich reactive compounds
- CMedication - levodopa
- DDetergents
- EFormalin
- FHigh specific gravity
- GHigh alkalinity
22Which of the following reagent strip tests are NOT impacted by a highly pigmented urine?
- ApH
- BProtein
- CGlucose
- DKetones
- EBlood
- FUrobilinogen
- GBilrubin
- HNitrate
- ILeukocyte Esterase
- JSpecific Gravity
23Which of the following reagent strip tests could have interference from oxidizing agents?
- ApH
- BKetones
- CGlucose
- DBlood
- ENitrate
- FLeukocyte esterase
24Which of the following would you expect to increase in an unpreserved sample?
- ApH
- BGlucose
- CKetones
- DBilirubin
- ENitrite
- FBacteria
25Mark which of the following are associated with Diabetes Insipidus.
- ADefect in production or function of inulin
- BDefect in production of function of aldosterone
- CDefect in production of function of ADH
- DPolyuria
- EOliguria
- FHigh specific gravity
- GElevated blood glucose
- HNormal blood glucose
26Which of the following are associated with Diabetes Mellitus?
- AOliguria
- BDefect in function or production of ADH
- CLow specific gravity
- DUrine appears dilute
27Active Transport occurs in all of the following situations except:
- AGlucose in the proximal convoluted tubule
- BWater in the proximal convoluted tubule
- CSodium in the distal convoluted tubule
- DChloride in the ascending loop of Henle
28Mark which of the following are PASSIVLEY reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule:
- ASodium
- BWater
- CGlucose
- DAmino Acids
- EVitamins
- FUrea
29Where is sodium passively reabsorbed?
- AIn the proximal convoluted tubule
- BIn the distal convoluted tubule
- CIn the ascending loop of Henle
- DIn the descending loop of Henle
30Which of the following areas is responsible for secretion of the following: creatinine, uric acid, K ions, H ions, urea?
- AThe proximal convoluted tubule
- BThe distal convoluted tubule
- CThe loop of Henle
- DThe collecting duct
31Which of the following test results would you expect to see in someone who has liver damage?
- APositive bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- BPositive bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
- CNegative bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- DNegative bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
32Which of the following test results would you expect to see in someone who has a bile duct obstruction?
- APositive bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- BPositive bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
- CNegative bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- DNegative bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
33Which of the following test results would you expect to see in someone who has a hemolytic disease?
- APositive bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- BPositive bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
- CNegative bilirubin and normal urobilinogen
- DNegatvie bilirubin and increased urobilinogen
34Which of the following is a confirmatory test for protein?
- AAcetest
- BClinitest
- CIctotest
- DSulfosalicylic Acid
35Which of the following is a confirmatory test for billirubin?
- AAcetest
- BIctotest
- CClinitest
- DSulfosalicylic Acid
36Which of the following situation would you NOT reflex confirmatory testing?
- AAcetest for questionable nitrite results
- BSSA if trace protein on reagent strip
- CClinitest for patients < 6 months age
- DIctotest if positive bilirubin on reagent strip
37Which of the following results would be suspicious on a drug screen specimen?
- ApH of 7
- BSpecific gravity of 1.01
- Ctemperature of 31.5 degrees C
- Dspecific gravity of 1.02
38Which of the following is FALSE about cortical nephrons?
- APrimarily function to concentrate urine
- BMake up about 85% of nephrons
- CAre primarily found in the cortex
- DHave shorter loops de Henle then juxtamedullary nephrons
39Which of the following is NOT part of the glomerular filtration barrier?
- AVisceral epithelium of the Bowman's capsule
- BCapillary wall membrane
- CFenestrated Bowman's membrane
- DBasement membrane (basal lamina)
40Which of the following would trigger Renin secretion?
- AIncrease in blood volume
- BDecrease in blood pressure
- CWater retention
- DIncrease in plasma sodium
41Angiotensin II corrects blood flow by (select all correct answers):
- ACausing vasoconstriction of the afferent arterioles
- BStimulating secretion of sodium and water in the loop de Henle
- CStimulating release of aldosterone
- DStimulating release of insulin
- EStimulating release of ADH
- FCausing vasoconstriction of the efferent arterioles
42In which of the following situations does passive transport NOT take place:
- AUrea in the ascending loop of Henle
- BSodium in the ascending loop of Henle
- CWater in the ascending loop of Henle
- DWater in the proximal convoluted tubule
43A patient with a normal blood glucose and increased glucose in the urine is diagnostic of diabetes mellitus.
- ATrue
- BFalse
44Mark the following statements that are true.
- AIncreased body hydration = decreased ADH = DCT and DC permeable to water = decreased urine volume
- BDecreased body hydration = decreased ADH = DCT and DC impermeable to water = increased urine volume
- CIncreased body hydration = decreased ADH = DCT and DC impermeable to water = increased urine volume
- DDecreased body hydration = increased ADH = DCT and DC permeable to water = increased urine volume
- EDecreased body hydration = increased ADH = DCT and DC permeable to water = decreased urine volume
45Hyposthenuria - a sample with a specific gravity of 1.010.
- ATrue
- BFalse
46The Sternheimer-Malbin stain is added to urine sediments to do all of the following except:
- AIncrease visibility of sediment constituents
- BChange constituents' refractive index
- CDecrease precipitation of crystals
- DDelineate constituent structures
47Nuclear detail can be enhanced by:
- APrussian blue
- BToluidine blue
- CAcetic acid
- DBoth toluidine blue and acetic acid
48Sudan III stains which of the following?
- ACholesterol
- BNeutral fats
- CTriglycerides
- DBoth neutral fats and triglycerides
49Which of the following lipids is/are capable of polarizing light?
- ACholesterol
- BNeutral fats
- CTriglycerides
- DBoth cholesterol and neutral fats
50The purpose of the Hansel stain is to identify:
- ANeutrophils
- BRenal tubular epithelial cells
- CEosinophils
- DMonocytes
51Crenated RBCs are seen in urine that is:
- AHyposthenuric
- BHypersthenuric
- CAcidic urine
- DAlkaline urine
52Finding dysmorphic RBCs is indicative of:
- AGlomerular bleeding
- BRenal calculi
- CTraumatic injury
- DCoagulation disorders
53Leukocytes that stain pale blue with Sternheimer-Malbin stain and exhibit brownian movement:
- AIndicative of pyelonephritis
- BBasophils
- CMononuclear leukocytes
- DGlitter cells
54Transitional epithelial cells are sloughed from the:
- ACollecting duct
- BVagina
- CBladder
- DProximal convoluted tubule
55Clinically significant squamous epithelial cell:
- ACuboidal cell
- BClue cell
- CCaudate cell
- DColumnar cell
56The predecessor for the oval fat body is the:
- AHistiocyte
- BUrothelial cell
- CMonocyte
- DRenal tubular epithelial cell
57The primary component of urinary mucous is:
- ABence jones protein
- BMicroalbumin
- CUromodulin
- DOrthostatic protein
58Cylinduria refers to the presence of:
- ACylindrical renal tubular epithelial cells
- BHyaline and waxy casts
- CColumnar transitional epithelial cells
- DAll types of casts present
59Crystals associated with sever liver disease include all of the following except:
- ABilirubin
- BLeucine
- CCystine
- DTyrosine
60The following crystals polarize except:
- AUric acid
- BCholesterol
- CRadiographic dye
- DCystine
61The primary inorganic substance found in urine is:
- ASodium
- BPhosphate
- CChloride
- DCalcium
62If a routine urinalysis and a culture are requested on a catheterized specimen, then:
- ATwo separate containers must be collected
- BThe routine urinalysis is performed first
- CThe patient must be re-catheterized
- DThe culture is preformed first
Information
- Description
- In-house Trainer Urinalysis section 1 Quiz on Urinalysis section 1, created by Marissa Miller on 05/06/2023.
- Author
- Marissa Miller
- Language
- English
- Views
- 2
- Tags
- Rating
- No ratings yet Rate this quiz