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Sociology Test 2

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Test 2
ashleigh nichole
Quiz by ashleigh nichole, updated more than 1 year ago
ashleigh nichole
Created by ashleigh nichole over 8 years ago
20
1
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Resource summary

Question 1

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A [blank_start]reference group[blank_end] is a social group that serves as a point of reference for people making evaluations or decisions.
Answer
  • reference group

Question 2

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[blank_start]Formal Organizations[blank_end] are large, secondary groups that are organized to achieve goals efficiently.
Answer
  • Formal Organizations

Question 3

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Three aspects of a group:
Answer
  • The individuals in a group interact and communicate with one another
  • they share norms and goals
  • they take an awareness that they are a "we",a distinct social unit.
  • They each take a share in the work

Question 4

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[blank_start]Aggegate[blank_end] is made up of individuals who temporarily share the same physical space but do not have a sense of belonging together.
Answer
  • Aggegate

Question 5

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[blank_start]Iron Law of oligarchy[blank_end] refers to the way organisation come to be dominated by a small, self-perpetvating elite.
Answer
  • Iron Law of oligarchy

Question 6

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Who coined the term the iron law of oligarchy?
Answer
  • Robert Michels
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • Feud

Question 7

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[blank_start]Group Conformity[blank_end] is how groups influence the behavior of their members.
Answer
  • Group Conformity

Question 8

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Expressive Leaders are those who are less likely to be recognized as leaders buy help with the groups moral. Instrumental leaders are those who try to keep the group moving toward it's goals.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

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George Simnel researched [blank_start]group size[blank_end]
Answer
  • group size

Question 10

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[blank_start]Irving Jenis[blank_end] coined the term "group think"
Answer
  • Irving Jenis

Question 11

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[blank_start]Social Stratification[blank_end] refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.
Answer
  • Social Stratification

Question 12

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[blank_start]Social Class[blank_end] can be defined as a large group of people who rank close to each other in wealth, power, and prestige.
Answer
  • Social Class

Question 13

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[blank_start]Intergenerational[blank_end] mobility is the change that family members make in their social class form one generation to the next.
Answer
  • Intergenerational

Question 14

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[blank_start]Intragenerational[blank_end] Mobility is class change within one generation.
Answer
  • Intragenerational

Question 15

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[blank_start]Structuaral[blank_end] Mobility involves social changes that affect large numbers of people.
Answer
  • Structuaral

Question 16

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[blank_start]Exchange[blank_end] Mobility refers to the movement of people up and down the social class system, where, on balance, the system remains the same.
Answer
  • Exchange

Question 17

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[blank_start]Estate system[blank_end] is the ownership of property and the exercise of power is monopolized by an elite who have total control over society resources.
Answer
  • Estate system

Question 18

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[blank_start]Caste System[blank_end] amounts to social stratification based on ascription or birth.
Answer
  • Caste System

Question 19

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[blank_start]class system[blank_end] is form of social stratification based primary on the possession of money or material possessions. (Based on achieved goals)
Answer
  • class system

Question 20

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[blank_start]Future Shock[blank_end] is the confusion resulting from rapid scientific and technological changes that unravel our traditional values and beliefs.
Answer
  • Future Shock

Question 21

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[blank_start]Reflection Theory[blank_end] is the idea that culture is a projection of social structures and relationships into the public sphere; a screen onto which the film of the underlying reality or social structures is projected.
Answer
  • Reflection Theory

Question 22

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The [blank_start]Theory of Colonalism[blank_end] focuses on how nations that industrialized first got the jump on the rest of the world.
Answer
  • Theory of Colonalism

Question 23

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[blank_start]Modernization Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that global inequality in terms of technological and cultural differences among nations.
Answer
  • Modernization Theory

Question 24

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[blank_start]Dependency Theory[blank_end] is a model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical explanation of poor societies by rich ones.
Answer
  • Dependency Theory

Question 25

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[blank_start]Hegemony[blank_end] is a condition by which a dominant group uses its power to elicit the voluntary "consent" of the masses.
Answer
  • Hegemony

Question 26

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[blank_start]Sociolization[blank_end] is the lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture; it is the process by which we learn the ways of our society.
Answer
  • Sociolization

Question 27

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For who is the self a dimension of personality composed of an individually self-awareness and self- image that emerges from social experience?
Answer
  • George H. Mead
  • Karl Marx
  • Max Weber
  • None of these

Question 28

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[blank_start]object relations theory[blank_end] is social relationships experienced by children determine adult personalities.
Answer
  • object relations theory

Question 29

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[blank_start]Social learning theory[blank_end] is formative on of identity is a learned response from social stimuli.
Answer
  • Social learning theory

Question 30

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[blank_start]Anticipatory socialization[blank_end] refers to the process of social learning directed toward gaining a desired position and commonly occurs among peers.
Answer
  • Anticipatory socialization

Question 31

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Who was the first to coin the term total institution?
Answer
  • Erving Goffman
  • Weber
  • Marx
  • richard

Question 32

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[blank_start]Total institution[blank_end] is a place cut off from the rest of society and is under almost total control of agents who work for the insinuations.
Answer
  • Total institution

Question 33

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The [blank_start]social construction of reality[blank_end] is the process by which individuals creatively shape reality through social reaction.
Answer
  • social construction of reality

Question 34

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Ascribed statuses are positions an individual wither inherits at birth or receives involuntary later in life. Achieved statuses are positions that are earned, accomplished, or involve at least some effort or activity on the individuals part.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

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[blank_start]status inconsistency[blank_end] exists where the statuses occupied by a person bring with them significantly different amounts of prestige, thus differing expectations.
Answer
  • status inconsistency

Question 36

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Role conflict refers to incompatibility among roles corresponding to a single statues. Role strain results when there is a conflict among roles corresponding to two or more different statues.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

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[blank_start]Social Exchange model[blank_end] of interaction holds that our interactions are determined by the rewards and punishments that we receive from others.
Answer
  • Social Exchange model

Question 38

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[blank_start]Game Theory[blank_end] is a mathematical and economic theory that predicts human interaction has the characteristics of a game.
Answer
  • Game Theory

Question 39

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[blank_start]Dramaturgy[blank_end] is an analysis of how we present ourselves in everyday life.
Answer
  • Dramaturgy

Question 40

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[blank_start]Presentation of Self[blank_end] is an effort of an individual to create specific impressions in the minds of others.
Answer
  • Presentation of Self

Question 41

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[blank_start]Impression management[blank_end] is the process to manage the impressions that others have of her or him.
Answer
  • Impression management

Question 42

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[blank_start]Role Performance[blank_end] is the particular emphasis or interpretation that an individual gives a role he/she is fulfilling.
Answer
  • Role Performance

Question 43

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[blank_start]Tact[blank_end] involves helping someone save fave following a bad performance.
Answer
  • Tact

Question 44

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[blank_start]Paralingustic communication[blank_end] is the component of communication that is conveyed by the pitch and loudness of one's voice.
Answer
  • Paralingustic communication

Question 45

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[blank_start]Proxemic communication[blank_end] the meaning that is conveyed by the amount of space between individuals.
Answer
  • Proxemic communication

Question 46

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[blank_start]Ethnomethodology[blank_end] involves the discovery of rules concerning our views of the world and how people ought to act.
Answer
  • Ethnomethodology

Question 47

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[blank_start]Harold Garfinkel[blank_end] founded the ethnomethodological approach.
Answer
  • Harold Garfinkel
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