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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 1

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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2
Sole C
Quiz by Sole C, updated more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Created by Sole C over 8 years ago
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2
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The secretory portion of the submandibular gland is: serous, mucous and mixed acini
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Parotid gland (glandula parotis) is serous gland.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
The lamina muscularis mucosae of the oesophagus is built of striated skeletal muscle
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
The entire esophagus is located intraperitonally
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The covering epithelium of the stomach is unilayered cylindrical resorptive epithelium.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are typical for the large intestine
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
The lining of the villi intestinales of the small intestine is simple columnar epithelium
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The exocrine part of the pancreas is made of mucous acini
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
The exocrine part of the pancreas is occupied by serous acini
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The lingual papillae are located on its back, dorsum linguae and on its root, radix linguae
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
The Paneth cells are located in the glands of Lieberkuhn of the small intestine.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The bile surface of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
The Kupffer cells are macrophages.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
The sinusoids of the liver are fenestrated capillaries
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
The vascular pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The biliary pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The duodenal glands are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
B cells of the Langerhans islets produce glucagon
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
A cells of the pancreas secrete insulin
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
The parietal cells are typical for the large intestine
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
The muscles of the palatum mole are striated skeletal muscles, involuntary.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus surround recessus piriformis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Odontoblasts are located:
Answer
  • In the peripheral layer of the pulp
  • In the canalicules
  • In between the dentin and enamelum
  • In the periodontium

Question 24

Question
Which muscle is forming oral diaphragm (diaphragma oris)
Answer
  • m. Stylohyoideus
  • m. Geniohyoideus
  • M. Genioglossus
  • M. styloglossus

Question 25

Question
The space of Disse is located in:
Answer
  • Periportal zone
  • Between hepatocytes in the hepatic plates
  • Between hepatocytes and sinusoids
  • Between two adjacent sinusoids

Question 26

Question
The sinusoids in the liver are:
Answer
  • Venules
  • Fenestrated capillaries
  • Wide capillaries with incomplete lining
  • Arteriolae

Question 27

Question
The main cells of the stomach secrete:
Answer
  • Mucus
  • Chlorides
  • Pepsinogen
  • Pepsin

Question 28

Question
The intracellular canaliculi are characteristic of:
Answer
  • The chief cells
  • The goblet cells
  • The Panth cells
  • The parietal cells

Question 29

Question
The epithelium of tonsilla palatine is:
Answer
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Question 30

Question
The epithelium of the oesophagus is:
Answer
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 31

Question
Tunica muscularis of the oesophagus consists of:
Answer
  • Smooth muscle
  • Striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper third is striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper part is smooth muscle

Question 32

Question
Lamina muscularis mucosae of the esophagus is
Answer
  • Smooth muscle tissue
  • Striated skeletal muscle tissue
  • Half smooth muscle tissue and half striated skeletal muscle tissue

Question 33

Question
There are microvilli on the surface of:
Answer
  • Parital cells of the fundus glands
  • Chief cell of the fundus
  • The Panth Cellsthe
  • Absorptive cells

Question 34

Question
Which of these is not a feature of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Answer
  • Lamina propria
  • Goblet cells
  • Myenteric plexus
  • Plicae circulares

Question 35

Question
Adults have 12 true molars
Answer
  • 4
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16

Question 36

Question
Teeth are composed of:
Answer
  • Enamel, Gingiva, Dentin
  • Enamel, Dentin, Cementum
  • Enamel, Ginigiva, Dentin, cementum
  • Enamel, Dentin, cementum, pulpa

Question 37

Question
Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?
Answer
  • Parotid
  • Palatine
  • Submandibular
  • Sublingual

Question 38

Question
Stomach cells which secrete hydrochloric acid are:
Answer
  • Parietal
  • Goblet
  • Principle
  • Argentaffin

Question 39

Question
Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine?
Answer
  • Plicae Circulares
  • Villi
  • Microvilli
  • All of these are unique to the small intestine.
  • None of these are unique to the small intestine.

Question 40

Question
The longitudinal muscle layer of the large intestine forms three distinct muscle bands called:
Answer
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Taeniae coli
  • Haustra
  • Epiploic Appendages

Question 41

Question
Within the liver, bile is produced by:
Answer
  • Kupffer cells
  • Endothelial cells of the sinusoids
  • Hepatocytes

Question 42

Question
The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to repair itself is known as:
Answer
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Jaundice
  • Hepatoma

Question 43

Question
Enteroendocrine cells differ from goblet cells in which of the following ways?
Answer
  • The direction of release of secretion
  • The use of exocytosis for release of secretory product from the cell
  • Their presence in the small and large intestine
  • Their origin from a crypt stem cell
  • Secretion by a regulated pathway

Question 44

Question
There are no taste buds in:
Answer
  • Papilla fungiformis
  • Papilla Circumvallata
  • Papilla Filiformis
  • Papilla Foliata

Question 45

Question
The type of epithelium associated with the vermilion zone of the lips is
Answer
  • Stratified squamous nonkeratinized
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
  • Stratified squamous keratinized
  • Cuboidal
  • Columnar

Question 46

Question
Intercellular canals are typical for:
Answer
  • Goblet cells
  • Parietal cells
  • Paneth cells
  • Main cells

Question 47

Question
Secretin and cholecystokinin are produced and secreted by cells in the lining of the alimentary tract. Which of the following statements about these two substances is true?
Answer
  • They are produced by the main cells of the stomach.
  • They are digested enzymes produces by the duodenum
  • They are produced by Paneth cells
  • They are hormones that have target cells in the pancreas and the billary tract. They are produced by diffuse neuroendocrine cells (DNES cells)
  • They are produced by Brunner glands and released into the lumina of the crypts of Lieberkuhn

Question 48

Question
Odontoblasts produce?
Answer
  • Cementum
  • Enamel
  • Dentin

Question 49

Question
Which of the following statements concerning the principle fibre bundles of the periodontal ligament is true?
Answer
  • They are composed of elastin
  • They extend from the cementum to the enamel
  • They extend from the dentin to the cementum
  • They are composed of collagen
  • They extend from one tooth to the next

Question 50

Question
Passage of a bolus through the esophagus into the stomach is facilitated by which of the following?
Answer
  • Peristaltic activity of the esophageal muscularis externa
  • Peristaltic activity of the gastric muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the pharyngoesophageal sphinter
  • Smooth muscle in the esophageal muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the gastroesopheal sphincter

Question 51

Question
The small intestine has three histologically distinct regions. Which of the following statements concerning the histological differences in the three regions is true?
Answer
  • Peyer patches are present only in the ileum.
  • Goblet cells are present only in the epithelium of the duodenum
  • Brunner glands are located in the duodenum
  • Lacteals are present only in the lamina propria of the ileum
  • The muscularis mucosae contains three layers of smooth muscle in the ileum and two layers in the duodenum and jejunum.

Question 52

Question
Which of the following materials can be absorbed directly by the surface lining cells of the stomach?
Answer
  • Vitamin B12
  • Polysaccharides
  • Chylomicrons
  • Triglycerides
  • Alcohol

Question 53

Question
Which of the following statements concerning liver sinusoids is true?
Answer
  • They are continous with a bile canaliculi
  • They are surronded by a well-developed basal lamina
  • They are lined by a nonfenestrated endothelial cells
  • They deliver blood to the central vein.
  • They deliver blood to the portal vein

Question 54

Question
Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is true?
Answer
  • It synthesizes bile
  • It is lined by a simple columnar epithelium
  • Bile leaves the gallbladder via the common bile duct
  • It has no muscle cells in the walls
  • It is affected by the hormone secretin

Question 55

Question
Acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas secrete
Answer
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Question 56

Question
Pancreatic A-Cells (Alpha) secrete
Answer
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Question 57

Question
Pancreatic B-Cells secrete
Answer
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Question 58

Question
Cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin are which of the following?
Answer
  • A and B Cells
  • Acinar Cells
  • D Cells
  • Pancreatic D1 cells
  • Pancreatic Polypeptide Cells

Question 59

Question
Serous cells are glandular acinar cells that produce a watery, proteinaceous fluid. This cell type is most predominant in which of the following glands?
Answer
  • Esophageal glands
  • Intestinal glands (of Lieberkun)
  • The parotid gland
  • The sublingual gland
  • The submandibular gland

Question 60

Question
Submandibular acinar cells secrete
Answer
  • glucagon
  • lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Protein
  • Proteases

Question 61

Question
Hepatocytes secrete
Answer
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Question 62

Question
Which of the following structures contain both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue?
Answer
  • Stomach
  • Jejenum
  • Cecum
  • Esophagus
  • Rectum

Question 63

Question
The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Stomach
  • 2nd Portion of the duodenum
  • Cecum
  • Ileum
  • Liver

Question 64

Question
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are characteristic of which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Transverse colon
  • Stomach
  • Jejunum
  • Cecum
  • Sigmoid colon

Question 65

Question
Omental appendices are located on which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Stomach
  • Duodenum
  • Ileum
  • Ascending colon
  • Liver

Question 66

Question
There are no tenia coli in which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Ascending colon
  • Transverse Colon
  • Descending colon
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Appendix

Question 67

Question
The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct unite to form which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Common bile duct
  • Hepatic duct
  • Accessory pancreatic duct
  • Cystic Duct
  • Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Question 68

Question
The round ligament of the liver is the fibrous remnant of which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Umbilical vein
  • Ductus venosus
  • Ductus arteriosus
  • Umbilical artery
  • Urachus

Question 69

Question
The porta hepatis gives passage to all of the following structures EXCEPT
Answer
  • Portal vein
  • Hepatic artery
  • Hepatic ducts
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Cystic artery

Question 70

Question
The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver by which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Fissure for the round ligament of the liver
  • Fissure for the ligamentum venosum
  • Falciform ligament
  • Porta hepatis
  • Lesser omentum

Question 71

Question
For the parotid gland (glandula parotidea) the following is characteristic:
Answer
  • It is the smallest gland between the salivary glands
  • Is situated under the floor of the oral cavity
  • It is pure serous gland
  • Ductus sublingualis major opens in canalicula sublingualis
  • it is mixed serous-mucous gland

Question 72

Question
The pharynx:
Answer
  • There are 3 parts in its cavity
  • Epithelium of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx is stratified squamous nonkeratinizing
  • m.constrictor pharyngis superior has 4 parts
  • Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae is in nasopharynx
  • the muscles of the pharynx are constrictors and levatores

Question 73

Question
The tongue:
Answer
  • Has striated skeletal muscles and proper muscles
  • The root is innervated by n.lingualis
  • Chorda tympani innervates gustatory the anterior 2/3 of the mucous membrane of the tongue
  • There are no taste buds in the papillae filiformes
  • The epithelium is stratified squamous nonkeratinized

Question 74

Question
The liver:
Answer
  • There are kupffer cells - components of the phagocyte system
  • The bile pole of the hepatocyte faces on the space of Disse
  • The afferent blood supply of the liver is functional and nutritive
  • The shape of the portal lobule is rhomboid
  • Has two surfaces: Diaphragmatic and visceral

Question 75

Question
Typical for the small intestine is:
Answer
  • It secretes pepsinogen
  • It secretes mucus
  • It secretes gastrin
  • Resorptive function
  • Unistratified cylindrical resorption epithelium

Question 76

Question
Typical for the small intestine is:
Answer
  • 3 parts caecum, colon et rectum
  • Plicae semilunares
  • 3 tenia coli
  • villi intestinales
  • Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 77

Question
The small intestine:
Answer
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The free surface columnar cells (absorptive cells) show cilia
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall its collected in three bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar absorptive epithelium
  • Brunner's glands are in the tela submucosa of the jejunum

Question 78

Question
The large intestine:
Answer
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The mucous membrane forms the folds, circular folds (plicae circulares)
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall is collected in 3 bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar secreting
  • It has villi

Question 79

Question
The lips:
Answer
  • Are built of muscles and covered on the inner surface with mucous membrane, and on the outer surface with the skin
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is stratified sqaumous nonkeratinized
  • receive the blood supply from a.facialis
  • The intermediate zone is lined with skin with very thin epidermis
  • The mucous membrane is rich in glands

Question 80

Question
The Stomach:
Answer
  • The cardiac glands are in tela submucosa
  • Consists of pars cardiaca, fundus, pars pilorica.
  • The gastric glands produce pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, mucus
  • Its epithelium is simple columnar secreting
  • The muscular coat of stomach is built of the smooth muscle in two layers

Question 81

Question
The Pancreas:
Answer
  • Is a mixed gland with exocrine and endocrine function
  • Is located intraperitoneal (it is covered with peritoneum)
  • Its exocrine part is compound tubuloacinar gland
  • A-Cells secrete somatostatin
  • Ductus pancreaticus opens in pars decendens duodeni

Question 82

Question
The pharynx:
Answer
  • The auditory tube opens in its nasal part
  • Is musculo-membranous tube with the skeleton of hialine cartilage
  • Its wall is built of smooth muscles
  • mm. constrictores are 4
  • Recessus piriformis is behind the ostium pharyngeum tubae auditiva
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