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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 2

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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 2
Sole C
Quiz by Sole C, updated more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Created by Sole C over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The right kidney is lower than the left one
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
The ureter is located intraperitonially
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Renal hilum is located on its medial margin
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The external coat of the wall of the Urinary Bladder is only tunica adventitia
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
The urinary bladder stores the urine
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
The function of the KIDNEYS is:
Answer
  • Filter blood and produce urine
  • Store urine

Question 15

Question
The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:
Answer
  • Simple
  • Is penetrating for the proteins
  • One for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's
  • Built from lamina rara interna, lamina densa and lamina rare externa

Question 16

Question
The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:
Answer
  • Simple columnar absorptive epithelium
  • Podocytes
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Simple cuboidal secreting epithelium

Question 17

Question
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Answer
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Question 18

Question
The distal tubule of the nephron is:
Answer
  • Made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma
  • There are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface
  • These is an absorption of the proteins and glucose
  • Here the urine become acid

Question 19

Question
The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of:
Answer
  • The proximal tubule
  • Loop of Henle
  • The distal tubule
  • The collecting tubule

Question 20

Question
The sensory neurons supply the following structures:
Answer
  • The fibrous capsule
  • Cortex of the kidney
  • Medulla of the kidney
  • The blood vessels of the kidney

Question 21

Question
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:
Answer
  • Fenestrated capillaries
  • Sinusoids
  • Continuous

Question 22

Question
The epithelium of the ureter is:
Answer
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Simple cuboidal covering epithelium
  • Simple columnar secreting epithelium

Question 23

Question
Fossa navicularis of the male urethra is lined by:
Answer
  • Simple columnar covering epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium

Question 24

Question
The renal sinus contains:
Answer
  • The funnel-shaped origin of the ureter
  • The pyramids
  • The renal corpuscules

Question 25

Question
In sinus renalis renal vein is located:
Answer
  • Dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis
  • Between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
  • Anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
  • Above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

Question 26

Question
All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT
Answer
  • The renal vein is anterior to the renal artery
  • The renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis
  • It is the entrance to the renal sinus
  • It is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney
  • It contains the renal pyramids

Question 27

Question
The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Renal vein
  • Ureter
  • Minor calyces
  • Renal pyramid
  • Renal colunm

Question 28

Question
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Answer
  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Pars recta of the proximal tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 29

Question
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?
Answer
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Cortical collecting tubule
  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 30

Question
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a Isotonic filtrate?
Answer
  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Papillary collecting tubule

Question 31

Question
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Answer
  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Cortical collecting tubule
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 32

Question
The counter-current multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and
Answer
  • the blood in the vasa tecta
  • the blood in the peritubular capillary network
  • the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the filtrate in the loop of Henle
  • the filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule

Question 33

Question
Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?
Answer
  • They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells
  • They are also known as the ducts of Bellini
  • They empty on the area cribrosa
  • They are permable to water
  • They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.

Question 34

Question
Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?
Answer
  • Vasa recta
  • Thin limbs of the loops of Henle
  • Afferent arterioles
  • Interlobar veins
  • Area Cribrosa

Question 35

Question
Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?
Answer
  • They contain arched collecting tubules
  • They contain proximal convoluted tubules
  • They do not extend into the renal cortex
  • They lie at the center of a Renal Lobule
  • They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle

Question 36

Question
To the female urethra doesn't concern the sign:
Answer
  • It has 3 parts
  • Is long about 4cm
  • In its upper part the epithelium is transitional of Henle
  • In mucous membrane there are mucous glands

Question 37

Question
The coats of the kidney:
Answer
  • They are three of them
  • Capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale
  • Capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets
  • Capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney
  • There is a sensitivity innvervation for capsula fibrosa

Question 38

Question
Typical for the kidney is:
Answer
  • A pair organ
  • Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall
  • The renal sinus contains the nephrones
  • The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated
  • A hollow muscular organ

Question 39

Question
The kidneys:
Answer
  • They are located in the retroperitoneum
  • Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column
  • The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes
  • Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis
  • The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus

Question 40

Question
The kidney:
Answer
  • Fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney
  • Vas efferences of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens
  • Mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus
  • Macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor
  • The wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells

Question 41

Question
Typical for the kidney is:
Answer
  • The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells
  • The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens
  • The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells
  • The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin
  • The parietal layer of the bauman's Capsule is made of podocytes

Question 42

Question
The kidney:
Answer
  • Pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
  • Parenchyma of the kidney if formed of tubli seminiferi contorti
  • The name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens
  • There are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle
  • The kidney secretes erythropoetin

Question 43

Question
The calyces of the kidney:
Answer
  • They are small, moderate and big
  • They are located close to the urinary bladder
  • They are located in sinus renalis
  • They take place in formation of urine
  • They are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Question 44

Question
Pelivs renalis is concerned with:
Answer
  • It is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
  • It is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein
  • Major calcyes are large branches of the renal pelvis
  • It is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Its outside coat is tunica adventitia

Question 45

Question
The ureter is concerned with:
Answer
  • It is intraperitoneal organ
  • It has 3 parts
  • in cross section it appears as a star
  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
  • The muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle

Question 46

Question
The urinary bladder:
Answer
  • Apex prolongs in lig. Umbilicale medianum
  • Its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum
  • Both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely
  • The mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds
  • The smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers

Question 47

Question
Typical for the urinary bladder:
Answer
  • Hollow muscular organ
  • Stores urine
  • Produces urine
  • Produce erythropoetin

Question 48

Question
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Answer
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Question 49

Question
The male urethra:
Answer
  • Consists of abdominal and pelvic parts
  • Convey the urine and ejaculate
  • Ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Has 3 narrow parts

Question 50

Question
The female urethra:
Answer
  • Is long and covoluted
  • Is located behind the vagina
  • Has striated skeletal muscle
  • Has tunica serosa
  • There are mucous glands in its mucous membrane
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