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Anatomy Year 2 Test 3

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Anatomy Year 2 Test 3
Sole C
Quiz by Sole C, updated more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Created by Sole C over 8 years ago
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3
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
There are three parts in the adenohypophysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Secretion of Langerhans' island cells regulated by the adenohypophysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Gonadotrpoic cells refer to the acidophilis cells of adenohypophysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The function of parathormone cells is regulated from adenohypophysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarental gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
There are two lobes in the thyroid gland
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Mitochondria with turbo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:
Answer
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland
  • Medulla of suprarenal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Question 18

Question
What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?
Answer
  • Non continuous
  • Fenestrative
  • Continuous
  • All 3 kinds

Question 19

Question
The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:
Answer
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus
  • Medial nucleus
  • Infundibulum

Question 20

Question
In the chromophilic cells of adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:
Answer
  • Mitochondria
  • Granules
  • Plasmalema
  • Golgi apparatus

Question 21

Question
For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?
Answer
  • Ovary
  • Mammary gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland

Question 22

Question
Herring bodies are:
Answer
  • Structure of pituicytes
  • Vescicles with hormone, found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
  • Granules in chromophilic cells

Question 23

Question
In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:
Answer
  • Squamous
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flattened

Question 24

Question
Indicated how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland are called:
Answer
  • Chromaffin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pituicytes
  • Pinealocytes

Question 25

Question
Pituicytes are cells in:
Answer
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Epiphiss
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Question 26

Question
The cells of the APUD system are:
Answer
  • Basophilic
  • Acidophilic
  • Argentophilic
  • Sudanophilic

Question 27

Question
Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:
Answer
  • The cells of the adrenal gland cortex
  • C cells of the thyroid gland
  • Thyrocytes

Question 28

Question
The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:
Answer
  • Chromaphin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pinealocytes

Question 29

Question
Insulin is produced by:
Answer
  • A-Cells of the langerhans islets
  • B-Cells of the Langerhans islets
  • Pinealocytes
  • Adrenocorticocytes

Question 30

Question
C-Cells are in:
Answer
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis
  • Adrenal gland

Question 31

Question
The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:
Answer
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flatten

Question 32

Question
Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:
Answer
  • Ectoblastic Origin
  • Mesoblastic Origin
  • Endoblastic Origin
  • Mesenchymal Origin

Question 33

Question
For endocrine glands is characteristic:
Answer
  • Pour their secretion into the cavities
  • Rich network of fenestrated capillaries
  • Originate only from the ectoblast
  • Participate in the humoral regulation of vital functions

Question 34

Question
For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic
Answer
  • Regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
  • Contain granules stained with basic dyes
  • Consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
  • Secrete steroid hormones
  • Functionally they are separated to 3 kinds

Question 35

Question
For the thyroid gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Follicles as the main structural unit
  • 2 kinds of secretory cells
  • The function of parafollicular cells is independant from the hormones of adenohypophysis
  • The hormone of parafollicular cells is tetraiodothyronin
  • Has endoblastic origin

Question 36

Question
For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:
Answer
  • Synthesize and secrete calcitonin
  • Organised in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
  • They have double secretion
  • They have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
  • They can transform iodide ions to iodine

Question 37

Question
For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Separated to 3 zones
  • Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions
  • Cells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland
  • Regular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
  • Cells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C

Question 38

Question
For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Divide into 3 zones
  • Orginates from ectoblast
  • Cells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromafin
  • Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
  • Secrete hormones originating from dopamine

Question 39

Question
For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Peripherally located directly below the capsule
  • Synthesize glycocorticoid hormones
  • Their function is controlled by the adrenocortiotropic hormone
  • Arranged in strands that form a network
  • Have affinity with chromium salts

Question 40

Question
For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:
Answer
  • Arranged in the follicles
  • Four types of basic secretory cells
  • The islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
  • B-Cells are located in the islets
  • Secretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis

Question 41

Question
For cells of the APUD-system is characteristic:
Answer
  • Neuroectodermal Origin
  • Available only in the organs of the digestive system
  • Producing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • Depending on the pituitary hormones
  • Affinity for silver and chromium salts

Question 42

Question
For the epiphysis is characteristic:
Answer
  • Belongs structurally to the hypothalamus
  • There are two different types of secretory cells
  • It is called the pineal gland
  • Released peptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • A gonadotropic action

Question 43

Question
The testis has two margins; Margo medialis and margo lateralis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
The epithelium of the vagina is multi stratified squamous keratinizing
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 47

Question
Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the overium.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 49

Question
Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 51

Question
The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 52

Question
The uterus is a hollow muscle organ
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 53

Question
Prostate produces male sex hormones
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 54

Question
The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 55

Question
Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?
Answer
  • Prostatic utricle
  • Ejaculatory ducts
  • Prostatic ductules
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Bullbourethral glands

Question 56

Question
The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Near the external urethral orifice
  • In the neck of the bladder
  • In the prostatic utricle
  • In the seminal colliculus
  • In the ejaculatory ducts

Question 57

Question
All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct are correct EXCEPT:
Answer
  • It begins in the head of the epididymis
  • It ascends in the spermatic cord
  • It passes through the inguinal canal
  • It joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
  • It descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle

Question 58

Question
All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT:
Answer
  • The peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.,
  • They do not store sperm.
  • They are elongated structures the lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum
  • The inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum
  • Bulbourethral gland empty into the seminal vesicles

Question 59

Question
All of the folllowing statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT:
Answer
  • It is anteverted
  • It is anteflexed
  • The position of the uterus is fixed
  • It is divisible into main parts
  • The body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.

Question 60

Question
Which of the following parts of uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?
Answer
  • Round ligament
  • Body
  • Fundus
  • Isthmus
  • Cervix

Question 61

Question
The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Uterine tubes
  • External os
  • Ureter
  • Urethra
  • Internal os

Question 62

Question
Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarain vessels as which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Mesovarium
  • Mesosalpinx
  • Mesometrium
  • Suspensory
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Transverse cervical (cardinal) ligaments

Question 63

Question
The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usaully are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?
Answer
  • Infundibulum
  • Ampulla
  • Isthmus
  • Uterine
  • Fimbria

Question 64

Question
The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Glans penis
  • Prostate
  • Bladder
  • Seminal vesicle
  • Expanded in the clitoris

Question 65

Question
The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT
Answer
  • Urethral opening
  • Opening of the vagina
  • Ducts of the greater vestibular glands
  • Ducts of the lesser vestibular glands
  • Bulbs of the vestibule

Question 66

Question
Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT
Answer
  • They are folds of fat
  • They are hairless
  • They are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora
  • They have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue
  • They contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings

Question 67

Question
Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following ?
Answer
  • Decreased vaginal secretions
  • Engorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule
  • Engorgement of the greater vestibular gland
  • Decrease in size of the clitoris
  • The clitoris becomes flaccid

Question 68

Question
The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Efferent ductules of the testis
  • Appendix testis
  • Ductus epididymis
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Ductus deferens

Question 69

Question
The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Fimbriae
  • Uterine tubes
  • Epoophoron
  • Uterus
  • Cervix

Question 70

Question
The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Paramesonephric duct
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Ectodermal duct
  • Sinovaginal bulbs
  • Urogenital sinus

Question 71

Question
Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Testes
  • Scrotum
  • Ductus deferens
  • Phallus
  • Epididymis

Question 72

Question
The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Paramesonephric
  • Urethral folds
  • Cloacal fold
  • Genital swellings

Question 73

Question
The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Urethral folds
  • Genital swellings
  • Urogenital groove
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Genital tubercle

Question 74

Question
Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?
Answer
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Urogenital groove
  • Genital swellings
  • Urethral folds
  • Genital tubercle

Question 75

Question
Which of the following structures extends into labia majora?
Answer
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Ligament of the ovary proper
  • Processus vaginalis
  • Round ligament of the uterus
  • Uterine tube

Question 76

Question
Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
Answer
  • Tetes
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Prostate
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Epididymis

Question 77

Question
The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Uterine tube
  • Ovary
  • Small intestine
  • Bladder
  • Uterus

Question 78

Question
Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Bulb of the penis
  • Clitoris
  • Vestibule
  • Glans penis
  • Crura of the penis

Question 79

Question
The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Mons pubis
  • Labia majora
  • Vestibule
  • Clitoris
  • Pudendum

Question 80

Question
Which of the following structures may be refferred to as the fourchette?
Answer
  • Prepuce of the clitoris
  • Frenulum of the labia minora
  • Vestibule of the vagina
  • Glans clitoris
  • Mons pubis

Question 81

Question
The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Vestibule between the urethral and vaginal orifices
  • Vestibule on each side of the vaginal orifice
  • Bulbs of the vestibule
  • Glans clitoris
  • Bulbourethral ducts

Question 82

Question
Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?
Answer
  • Perineal body
  • Greater vestibular glands
  • Lesser vestibular glands
  • Clitoris
  • Urethra

Question 83

Question
The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Bladder
  • Prostate
  • External urethral sphinter
  • Bulb of penis
  • Glans penis

Question 84

Question
The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Testes
  • Prostate
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Epididymis

Question 85

Question
Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?
Answer
  • Anterior lobe
  • Isthmus
  • Posterior lobe
  • Lateral lobe
  • Middle Lobe

Question 86

Question
All of the following structures surrond the corpora cavernosa and corpus spondiosum EXCEPT
Answer
  • Loose areolar tissue
  • Deep fascia
  • Tunica albuginea
  • Skin
  • Tunica dartos

Question 87

Question
The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Round ligament
  • Urogenital hiatus
  • Urethra
  • Cervix
  • Neck of bladder

Question 88

Question
Which of the following structures forms the mesentary of the uterus?
Answer
  • Round ligament of the uterus
  • Mesosalpinx
  • Pelvic diaphragm
  • Endopelvic fascia
  • Mesometrium

Question 89

Question
Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the sertoli cells:
Answer
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria with tubular cristae
  • Numerous junctions with the neighbouring cells
  • Phagocytosis of degenerated germ cells

Question 90

Question
Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:
Answer
  • Sertoli cells
  • Leidig cells
  • Peritubular myofibroblasts
  • Endothelial cells

Question 91

Question
The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:
Answer
  • Citric acid
  • Acid phosphatase
  • Frustose
  • Lipids

Question 92

Question
The epithelium of the uterus is:
Answer
  • Unistratified cylindrical
  • Cuboidal
  • Henle' epithelium

Question 93

Question
The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:
Answer
  • Unistratified cylindrical
  • Cuboidal
  • Henle' epithelium
  • Two layers of cylindrical cells with streocilia

Question 94

Question
Corpus luteum is:
Answer
  • Endocrine organ
  • Supporting structure
  • Growing follicule

Question 95

Question
The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:
Answer
  • Flatten epithelium
  • Cuboidal epithelium
  • Two layers of cells with stereocillia
  • Columnar epithelium

Question 96

Question
The prostatic glands in adults are:
Answer
  • Tubulous
  • Acinous
  • Tubulo-acinous

Question 97

Question
Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?
Answer
  • Proprostatic
  • Prostatic
  • Membranous
  • Spongy
  • External urethral meatus

Question 98

Question
Testosterone is:
Answer
  • Protein hormone
  • Steroid hormone
  • Glucoprotein hormone

Question 99

Question
The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:
Answer
  • Endothelial cells of the blood capillaries
  • Lamina basalis of the blood capillaries
  • Lamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules
  • Podocytes
  • Lamina propria of the seminiferous tubules

Question 100

Question
Typical for the ovarium is:
Answer
  • Facies medialis and facies lateralis
  • Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
  • Pair organ
  • Stroma of follicles
  • Cytogenic and endocrine function

Question 101

Question
Typical for the prostate is:
Answer
  • Stores spermatozoa
  • Secreted testosterone
  • Has basic, apex and three surfaces
  • Makes folds
  • The epithelium of the glands is cylindrical

Question 102

Question
Typical for the testis is:
Answer
  • Facies medialis and facies lateralis
  • Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
  • Pair organ
  • Follicles
  • Cytogenic and endocrine function
  • Tubuli seminiferi contorti

Question 103

Question
Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:
Answer
  • Pair organ
  • Secrete acidic phosphatase
  • Three layers of the wall
  • Located medially of ampulla ductus deferentis
  • Outer layer is advetitia

Question 104

Question
The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Urinary Bladder
  • Vagina
  • Deep perineal space
  • Urethra
  • Uterus

Question 105

Question
The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?
Answer
  • Round ligament
  • Ligament of the ovary
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Transverse cervical ligament
  • Lateral cervical ligament
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