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1Which of the following statements regarding the pelvis is TRUE?
- AThe greater pelvis contains the bladder
- BThe pelvic inlet is formed entirely by bone
- CThe pelvic outlet is superior to the pelvic inlet
- DThe pelvic girdle consists of four bones
2The pelvic diaphragm consists of which structures?
- APubococcygeus
- BPuborectalis
- CIliococcygeus
- DAll of the above
3Which structure passes through the greater sciatic foramen?
- AThe pudenal nerve
- BThe internal iliac artery
- CThe sciatic nerve
- DThe obturator internus tendon
4What movement is piriformis involved in?
- ALateral rotation of the extended hip
- BElevation of the femur
- CAdduction of the hip
- DExtension of the thigh
5Which blood vessel is a remnant from fetal development?
- AThe anterior iliac trunk
- BThe pudenal artery
- CThe umbilical artery
- DThe obturator artery
6Which nerve can be affected by an erroneous injection in the buttock?
- AFemoral
- BObturator
- CSciatic
- DPopliteal
7The muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh are responsible for:
- AHip abduction
- BKnee extension
- CKnee flexion
- DHip extension
8The menisci of the knee:
- ADeepen the articular facets of the tibia and femur
- BAre C-shaped discs of fibrocartilage
- CAre enclosed within the synovial membrane
- DAll of the above
9The two major branches of the sciatic nerve are:
- AFemoral and obturator
- BTibial and common fibular
- CPopliteal and tibial
- DFibular and common tibial
10The cruciate ligaments
- APrevent displacement of the femur
- BPrevent displacement of the tibia
- CContribute to flexion and extension
- DAll of the above
11The pubofemoral ligament:
- APasses between the pubic bone and the femur
- BStrengthens the hip joint
- CLies anterior to the fibrous capsule of the hip
- DAll of the above
12Which arteries arise from the internal iliac artery?
- AFemoral and gluteal
- BGluteal and obturator
- CObturator and femoral
- DGluteal and sciatic
13Which bony marking of the femur connects with the acetabular fossa?
- AFovea
- BLesser trochanter
- CIntercondylar fossa
- DLinea aspera
14The sites of insertion for the gluteus maximus muscle are:
- AThe linea aspera and iliotibial tract
- BThe iliotibial tract and the greater trochanter
- CThe gluteal tuberosity and the iliotibial tract
- DThe gluteal tuberosity and the greater trochanter
15One of the major bony markings on the shaft of the femur which is important for muscle attachment is the:
- AGreater trochanter
- BMedial epicondyle
- CLinea aspera
- DIntercondylar fossa
16The great saphenous vein:
- ATravels along the lateral side of the leg
- BArises from the popliteal vein
- CPierces the fascia of the femoral triangle
- DAll of the above
17The navicular:
- AIs a tarsal bone
- BArticulates with the calcaneus
- CIs a short bone
- DAll of the above
18The bony landmark on the lateral surface of the ankle is the:
- AMalleolus of the tibia
- BMalleolus of the fibula
- CHead of the fibula
- DFlexor retinaculum
19The distal tibiofibular joint is:
- AAn extension of the interosseous membrane
- BInvolved in generating extensive movement
- CFormed by fibrocartilage
- DAll of the above
20Which lower limb bone can be palpated along its entire anterior surface?
- AFibula
- BTibia
- CNavicular
- DCalcaneous
21What is the name of the structure that forms the roof of the tarsal tunnel?
- AExtensor retinaculum
- BPlantar aponeurosis
- CFlexor retinaculum
- DCalcaneal tendon
22Which of the following muscles lies in the lateral compartment of the leg?
- AExtensor hallicus longus
- BFibularis longus
- CFlexor digitorum longus
- DFibularis tertius
23The muscle group responsible for accepting the weight of the body during the gait cycle is the:
- AAnkle dorsiflexors
- BHip abductors
- CKnee extensors
- DKnee flexors
24The dorsal and plantar interossei are responsible for which of the following movements:
- AAdduction of the foot
- BAbduction of the toes
- CEversion of the foot
- DPlantarflexion of the foot
25All of the following muscles are intrinsic muscles of the foot, EXCEPT:
- AAdductor hallicus
- BAbductor hallicus
- CExtensor hallicus brevis
- DExtensor hallicus longus
26What is the importance of the rectovesical pouch?
- AIt allows for palpation of the uterus
- BIt allows for collection of peritoneal fluid
- CIt allows for collection of urine
- DIt allows for maturation of spermatozoa
27The kidneys are located:
- AAt the level of T12 to L3 vertebrae
- BRetroperitoneally
- CAt the level of the 12th rib
- DAll of the above
28Which of the following statements regarding the ductus deferens is TRUE?
- AIt passes through the femoral triangle
- BIt passes superiorly to the external iliac artery
- CIt passes anterior to the bladder
- DIt passes inferiorly to the external iliac artery
29What structure is anterior to the bladder?
- APubic symphysis
- BUrethra
- CUreter
- DLevator ani
30Which of the following structures passes through the inguinal canal in females?
- ARound ligament of uterus
- BUterine tubes
- CSpermatic cord
- DMesosalpinx
31How many bones make up the pelvic girdle?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
32The pelvic cavity contains:
- AThe urinary, gastrointestInal and reproductIve systems
- BThe gastrointestinal and reproductIve systems
- CThe urinary and reproductIve systems
- DThe urinary and gastrointestInal systems
33The greater pelvis is not considered part of the abdominal cavity
- ATrue
- BFalse
34The greater pelvis is also considered the 'false' pelvis
- ATrue
- BFalse
35The lesser pelvis includes the inferior parts of the [blank_start]pelvic[blank_end] bones, the [blank_start]saccrum[blank_end] and [blank_start]coccyx[blank_end]
- Apelvic
- Bsaccrum
- Ccoccyx
36The lesser pelvis is considered the 'true' pelvis
- ATrue
- BFalse
37The pelvic inlet is:
- AFormed by the sacrum and two pelvic bones
- BFormed by a ring of bone and ligaments
- CDiamond shaped
- DFormed by ligaments
38What are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?
- AL4-S3
- BL3-S3
- CL3&L4
- DL4&S1
39The [blank_start]piriformis[blank_end] muscle extends from the anterior surface of the sacrum to the greater trochanter of the femur.
- Apiriformis
40The [blank_start]obturator externus[blank_end] muscle extends from the anterolateral wall of the true pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen to attach to the greater trochanter of the femur.
- Aobturator externus
41The [blank_start]piriformis[blank_end] muscle and the [blank_start]obturator externus[blank_end] contribute to lateral rotation of the extended hip and abduction of flexed hip.
- Apiriformis
- Bobturator externus
42What is the term for a large Q-angle & consequently becoming knock-kneed?
- AGenu varum
- BGenu valgum
- CNone of the above
43What is the function of the popliteus muscle?
- AStabilize and unlock the knee
- BExtension of the knee
- CFlexion of the hip
- DLateral rotation of the hip
44What muscle originates as a tendon extending from the lateral femoral condyle; and has a large insertion ending at the posterior surface of the tibia.
- APopliteus
- BPiriformis
- CObturator externus
- DSartious
45What deepens articular cavities and improves the connection between the tibia and femur when switching from extension to flexion?
- AMenisci
- BBursa
- CFat pads
- DTendons
46An example of a bursa in the knee is the [blank_start]prepatellar[blank_end] bursa.
- Aprepatellar
47The four components of the urinary system include: the k[blank_start]idneys[blank_end], u[blank_start]reters[blank_end], b[blank_start]ladders[blank_end] & u[blank_start]rethra[blank_end].
- Aidneys
- Breters
- Cladders
- Drethra
48What is directly superior to the right kidney?
- ASuprarenal glands
- BLiver
- CDuodenum
- DDiaphragm & musculature
49What structure/s lie directly anterior and lateral to the left kidney?
- APancreas & left colic flexure/spleen
- BStomach/spleen
- CDescending colon & jejunum/diaphragm & musculature
- DSpleen
50Which of the following surround the kidneys?
- APerinephric fat
- BRenal fascia
- CParanephric fat
- DAll of the above
- ENone of the above
51The kidneys extend from the [blank_start]T12[blank_end] to [blank_start]L3[blank_end] vertebrae.
- AT12
- BL3
52What best describes the ureters?
- ATubes of smooth muscle that transport urine to the bladder
- BAre continuous pale bands
- CStorage of urine
- DTransports urine from the bladder to outside
53The urethra is about [blank_start]5[blank_end]cm long in women and [blank_start]30[blank_end]cm long in men.
- A5
- B30
54The pelvic plexus of veins drains into the [blank_start]internal iliac vein.[blank_end]
- Ainternal iliac vein.
55The urinary system is driven by [blank_start]automatic[blank_end] input from the [blank_start]visceral[blank_end] plexus in the [blank_start]abdomen[blank_end].
- Aautomatic
- Bvisceral
- Cabdomen
56Where is the femoral triangle located?
- AAbdomen to reproductive system
- BAbdomen to thigh
- CReproductive system to thigh
- DIliac spine to pubic symphysis
57Which is TRUE in regards to the scrotum & testes?
- AProduces spermatozoa which pass into the epididymsis
- BStores spermatozoa prior to ejaculation
- CProduce spermatozoa
- DNone of the above
58The rectovesical pouch is located between the [blank_start]rectum[blank_end] and [blank_start]bladder[blank_end] in males.
- Arectum
- Bbladder
59The blood supply for the reproductive system arises from the:
- AAnterior trunk of the internal iliac
- BPosterior trunk of the internal iliac
- CPudendal artery
- DUterine artery
60The proximal tibiofibular joint:
- AIs reinforced by anterior and posterior ligaments
- BIs a synovial joint
- CAllows very little movement
- DAll of the above
61The [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] compartment of the leg is responsible for eversion of the foot
- Alateral
62The anterior compartment of the leg is responsible for [blank_start]dorsiflexion[blank_end] of the ankle, [blank_start]extension[blank_end] of the toes & [blank_start]inversion[blank_end] of the foot.
- Adorsiflexion
- Bextension
- Cinversion
63The posterior compartment of the leg is responsible for [blank_start]plantarflexion[blank_end] of the ankle, [blank_start]flexion[blank_end] of the toes & [blank_start]inversion[blank_end] of the foot.
- Aplantarflexion
- Bflexion
- Cinversion
64Which of the following is a deep muscle of the anterior leg?
- AExtensor digitorum longus
- BGastrocnemius
- CTibialis anterior
- DFibularis brevis
65The deep muscles of the posterior leg are the [blank_start]popliteus[blank_end] & [blank_start]tibialis posterior[blank_end]
- Apopliteus
- Btibialis posterior
66The gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris are in the:
- ALateral compartment; deep layer
- BPosterior compartment; superficial layer
- CAnterior compartment; deep layer
- DLateral compartment, superficial layer
67The two muscles responsible for the eversion of the foot are:
- AFiburalis longus; fibularis brevis
- BPopliteus; tibialis posterior
- CGastrocnemius; soleus
- DMore than two muscles are responsible
68The lumbrosacral plexus includes the f[blank_start]emoral[blank_end], o[blank_start]bturator[blank_end], g[blank_start]luteal[blank_end] & s[blank_start]ciatic[blank_end] nerves.
- Aemoral
- Bbturator
- Cluteal
- Dciatic
69Which of the following are innervated by the deep fibular nerve?
- ATibialis anterior
- BFibularis longus
- CPopliteus
- DFlexor hallicus longus
70What compartment of muscles insert onto the calcaneus via the calcaneal tendon?
- AAnterior
- BPosterior
- CMedial
71Which of the following muscles cause plantarflexion?
- AFibularis longus
- BSoleus
- CPopliteus
- DTibialis anterior
72Which of the following muscles flexed the big toe?
- AQuadratus plantae
- BLumbricals
- CFlexor hallicus longus
- DFlexor digitorum longus
73The inferior gluteal nerve innervates the:
- Agluteus maximus
- Bgluteus minimus
- Cgluteus medius
- Dquadratus femoris
74Which of the following movements would be affected by am injury to the obturator nerve?
- AFlexion
- BExtension
- CAbduction
- DAdduction
75What is at the base of the femoral triangle?
- AInguinal ligament
- Badductor hiatus
- Cmedial margin of sartious
- Dmedial margin of adductor longus
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- 1st year Musculoskeletal anatomy for podiatry Quiz on Untitled, created by bianca-toni on 28/04/2016.
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- bianca-toni
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