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Exam 1 Ch. 37

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Quiz on Exam 1 Ch. 37, created by Devyn Vachio on 29/08/2016.
Devyn Vachio
Quiz by Devyn Vachio, updated more than 1 year ago
Devyn Vachio
Created by Devyn Vachio over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
How many people with HIV are unaware they're infected?
Answer
  • 1/5
  • 1/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/6

Question 2

Question
How many new HIV infections are their every year?
Answer
  • 50k
  • 30k
  • 40k
  • 60k

Question 3

Question
HIV is transmitted by body fluids containing HIV or infected_____ lymphocytes?
Answer
  • CD4
  • CD3
  • CD2
  • CD5

Question 4

Question
What can transmit HIV?
Answer
  • Blood
  • Seminal fluid
  • Vaginal secretions
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Breast milk
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Emesis

Question 5

Question
Most prenatal HIV infections occur during when?
Answer
  • Delivery
  • In utero
  • After birth when breastfeeding
  • At conception

Question 6

Question
Acute HIV infection or syndrome is what stage of HIV?
Answer
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Question 7

Question
The HIV asymptomatic stage had more than how many CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3?
Answer
  • 500
  • 250
  • 750
  • 1000

Question 8

Question
The HIV symptomatic stage is a CDC category what?
Answer
  • B
  • A
  • C

Question 9

Question
AIDS is what CDC category?
Answer
  • C
  • A
  • B

Question 10

Question
What CDC category is the primary infection stage?
Answer
  • A
  • B
  • C

Question 11

Question
What CDC category is the HIV asymptomatic stage?
Answer
  • A
  • B
  • C

Question 12

Question
The HIV symptomatic at stage has how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Answer
  • 200-499
  • 500-799
  • 100-399
  • 400-699

Question 13

Question
AIDS has less than how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Answer
  • 200
  • 300
  • 500
  • 100

Question 14

Question
What stage of HIV has none to flu like symptoms?
Answer
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Question 15

Question
Upon reaching the viral set point, the chronic asymptomatic state begins in what stage of HIV?
Answer
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Question 16

Question
In what stage of HIV do the CD4 T cells gradually fall?
Answer
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Question 17

Question
In AIDS, the immune system is significantly impaired when CD4 levels fall below what?
Answer
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400

Question 18

Question
What stage of HIV has the window period, which is a lack of HIV antibodies?
Answer
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Question 19

Question
In what stage does the body have sufficient immune response to defend against pathogens?
Answer
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Question 20

Question
In what stage does the patient develope symptoms or conditions related to the HIV infection which are not classified as category C conditions?
Answer
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • AIDS
  • Primary infection

Question 21

Question
Which stage has a period of rapid viral replication and dissemination through the body?
Answer
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Question 22

Question
The viral set point is the balance between the amount of HIV and what?
Answer
  • The immune response
  • The amount of antibodies
  • The infectious dose
  • The time of initial exposure

Question 23

Question
How many people with HIV are over age 50?
Answer
  • 1/4
  • 1/5
  • 1/3
  • 1/2

Question 24

Question
Patients may have received HIV infected blood before what year?
Answer
  • 1985
  • 1990
  • 1980
  • 1975

Question 25

Question
In what test ate antibodies detected, resulting in positive results and marking the end of the window period?
Answer
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Question 26

Question
What detects HIV antibodies and is used to confirm EIA?
Answer
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Question 27

Question
What measures HIV RNA in the plasma?
Answer
  • Viral load
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Question 28

Question
What is an in home HIV test?
Answer
  • OraQuick
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load

Question 29

Question
What is the most common life threatening infection with AIDS?
Answer
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Question 30

Question
What symptoms might an AIDS patient with PCP have?
Answer
  • Non-productive cough
  • Productive cough
  • Fever chills
  • Dyspnea
  • Orthopnea
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat

Question 31

Question
TMP-SMZ or pentamidine is used to treat what?
Answer
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Question 32

Question
A patient with HIV may get oral candidiasis, which may progress to where?
Answer
  • Esophagus and stomach
  • Esophagus and trachea
  • Pharynx and larynx
  • Esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Question 33

Question
What is given to an HIV patient with severe chronic diarrhea?
Answer
  • Octreotide acetate
  • Mycelex troches

Question 34

Question
Wasting syndrome is what percentage of weight loss and chronic diarrhea?
Answer
  • 10
  • 7
  • 15
  • 20

Question 35

Question
Wasting syndrome is chronic weakness and what other symptom with absence of other cause?
Answer
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Tremor
  • Dysphagia

Question 36

Question
HIV patients may get Kaposi's sarcoma which has what type of lesions that may involve multiple organ systems?
Answer
  • Cutaneous
  • Subcutaneous
  • Mucosal
  • Submucosal

Question 37

Question
What type of lymphomas might HIV patients develop?
Answer
  • B cell
  • T cell

Question 38

Question
To care for the patient with HIV's skin, you would tell them to avoid what?
Answer
  • Scratching
  • Squeezing
  • Pinching
  • Blunt trauma

Question 39

Question
What are bowel irritants to tell the patient with diarrhea to avoid?
Answer
  • Raw fruits and vegetables
  • Red meat
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Dairy
  • Spicy foods
  • Foods of extreme temperatures
  • Legumes and seeds
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