Basic Concepts Part II

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Quiz on the readings for lecture 2.
David Isaac
Quiz by David Isaac, updated more than 1 year ago
David Isaac
Created by David Isaac over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
According to R v Arcuri, what is the task of the preliminary inquiry judge?
Answer
  • Draw limited inferences from facts and assess credibility.
  • Determine if, assuming the Crown's evidence is believed, it would be reasonable for a properly instructed jury to infer guilt.
  • Determine whether the accused is likely guilty or not.

Question 2

Question
According to R v Lifchus, how should a judge explain the concept of "reasonable doubt" to jurors?
Answer
  • By describing it as an ordinary concept.
  • By describing it as the standard they would use make important decisions in their own lives.
  • By describing it as doubt for which the juror can give a reason.
  • By describing it as based on reason and common sense, logically derived from evidence or absence of evidence.
  • By modifying "reasonable doubt" with words such as haunting, substantial, and serious.

Question 3

Question
What is the evidentiary burden?
Answer
  • The burden to adduce evidence capable of supporting a decision in that party's favour before the issue can go to the trier of fact.
  • The burden of the Crown to provide the accused with full and continuing disclosure.
  • The burden of the trier of fact to only consider evidence brought by opposing parties, not evidence they have found on their own accord.

Question 4

Question
What is the difference in the issue addressed in a motion for non-suit vs. a summary judgment?
Answer
  • A motion for non-suit claims that the opposing side has not met the evidentiary burden, while a motion for summary judgment claims that the opposing side's argument is too weak to succeed.
  • A motion for non-suit claims that the opposing side has not proven its claims beyond a reasonable doubt, while motion for summary judgment claims that the opposing side's argument cannot succeed for procedural reasons.
  • A motion for non-suit claims that the opposing side has failed to show a cause of action, while a motion for summary judgment claims that the opposing side's argument is based on facts that are not sufficiently detailed.

Question 5

Question
What is a directed verdict?
Answer
  • When the trial judge rules that the accused has not discharged her evidentiary burden.
  • When the trial judge rules that the Crown has not discharged its evidentiary burden.
  • When the trial judge rules that neither the Crown nor the accused have discharged their evidentiary burden.

Question 6

Question
What does a trial judge NOT do in a directed verdict?
Answer
  • Determine whether there is any admissible evidence.
  • Determine whether a properly charged jury would be able to justify a conviction based on the evidence.
  • Weigh the evidence.

Question 7

Question
When can a defence be put in issue?
Answer
  • When the defence is raised by the accused.
  • When the defence has an evidentiary basis.
  • When the defence can be proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
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