CASSIE 26-49

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My Cassie
Luis EZ
Quiz by Luis EZ, updated more than 1 year ago
Luis EZ
Created by Luis EZ almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A new piece of ransomware got installed on a company’s backup server which encrypted the hard drives containing the OS and backup application configuration but did not affect the deduplication data hard drives. During the incident response, the company finds that all backup tapes for this server are also corrupt. Which of the following is the PRIMARY concern?
Answer
  • Determining how to install HIPS across all server platforms to prevent future incidents
  • Preventing the ransomware from re-infecting the server upon restore
  • Validating the integrity of the deduplicated data
  • Restoring the data will be difficult without the application configuration

Question 2

Question
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a large prestigious enterprise has decided to reduce business costs by outsourcing to a third party company in another country. Functions to be outsourced include: business analysts, testing, software development and back office functions that deal with the processing of customer data. The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) is concerned about the outsourcing plans. Which of the following risks are MOST likely to occur if adequate controls are not implemented?
Answer
  • Geographical regulation issues, loss of intellectual property and interoperability agreement issues
  • Improper handling of client data, interoperability agreement issues and regulatory issues
  • Cultural differences, increased cost of doing business and divestiture issues
  • Improper handling of customer data, loss of intellectual property and reputation damage

Question 3

Question
A security analyst has been asked to develop a quantitative risk analysis and risk assessment for the company’s online shopping application. Based on heuristic information from the Security Operations Center (SOC), a Denial of Service Attack (DoS) has been successfully executed 5 times a year. The Business Operations department has determined the loss associated to each attack is $40,000. After implementing application caching, the number of DoS attacks was reduced to one time a year. The cost of the countermeasures was $100,000. Which of the following is the monetary value earned during the first year of operation?
Answer
  • $60,000
  • $100,000
  • $140,000
  • $200,000

Question 4

Question
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is reviewing the IT centric BIA and RA documentation. The documentation shows that a single 24 hours downtime in a critical business function will cost the business $2.3 million. Additionally, the business unit which depends on the critical business function has determined that there is a high probability that a threat will materialize based on historical data. The CIO’s budget does not allow for full system hardware replacement in case of a catastrophic failure, nor does it allow for the purchase of additional compensating controls. Which of the following should the CIO recommend to the finance director to minimize financial loss?
Answer
  • The company should mitigate the risk.
  • The company should transfer the risk.
  • The company should avoid the risk.
  • The company should accept the risk.

Question 5

Question
An organization is selecting a SaaS provider to replace its legacy, in house Customer Resource Management (CRM) application. Which of the following ensures the organization mitigates the risk of managing separate user credentials?
Answer
  • Ensure the SaaS provider supports dual factor authentication.
  • Ensure the SaaS provider supports encrypted password transmission and storage.
  • Ensure the SaaS provider supports secure hash file exchange.
  • Ensure the SaaS provider supports role-based access control.
  • Ensure the SaaS provider supports directory services federation.

Question 6

Question
After a security incident, an administrator would like to implement policies that would help reduce fraud and the potential for collusion between employees. Which of the following would help meet these goals by having co-workers occasionally audit another worker's position?
Answer
  • Least privilege
  • Job rotation
  • Mandatory vacation
  • Separation of duties

Question 7

Question
A large organization has recently suffered a massive credit card breach. During the months of Incident Response, there were multiple attempts to assign blame for whose fault it was that the incident occurred. In which part of the incident response phase would this be addressed in a controlled and productive manner?
Answer
  • During the Identification Phase
  • During the Lessons Learned phase
  • During the Containment Phase
  • During the Preparation Phase

Question 8

Question
A security manager for a service provider has approved two vendors for connections to the service provider backbone. One vendor will be providing authentication services for its payment card service, and the other vendor will be providing maintenance to the service provider infrastructure sites. Which of the following business agreements is MOST relevant to the vendors and service provider’s relationship?
Answer
  • Memorandum of Agreement
  • Interconnection Security Agreement
  • Non-Disclosure Agreement
  • Operating Level Agreement

Question 9

Question
A large enterprise acquires another company which uses antivirus from a different vendor. The CISO has requested that data feeds from the two different antivirus platforms be combined in a way that allows management to assess and rate the overall effectiveness of antivirus across the entire organization. Which of the following tools can BEST meet the CISO’s requirement?
Answer
  • GRC
  • IPS
  • CMDB
  • Syslog-ng
  • IDS

Question 10

Question
Which of the following provides the BEST risk calculation methodology?
Answer
  • Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE) x Value of Asset
  • Potential Loss x Event Probability x Control Failure Probability
  • Impact x Threat x Vulnerability
  • Risk Likelihood x Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE)

Question 11

Question
A security policy states that all applications on the network must have a password length of eight characters. There are three legacy applications on the network that cannot meet this policy. One system will be upgraded in six months, and two are not expected to be upgraded or removed from the network. Which of the following processes should be followed?
Answer
  • Establish a risk matrix
  • Inherit the risk for six months
  • Provide a business justification to avoid the risk
  • Provide a business justification for a risk exception

Question 12

Question
The senior security administrator wants to redesign the company DMZ to minimize the risks associated with both external and internal threats. The DMZ design must support security in depth, change management and configuration processes, and support incident reconstruction. Which of the following designs BEST supports the given requirements?
Answer
  • A dual firewall DMZ with remote logging where each firewall is managed by a separate administrator.
  • A single firewall DMZ where each firewall interface is managed by a separate administrator and logging to the cloud.
  • A SaaS based firewall which logs to the company’s local storage via SSL, and is managed by the change control team.
  • A virtualized firewall, where each virtual instance is managed by a separate administrator and logging to the same hardware.

Question 13

Question
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) at a company knows that many users store business documents on public cloud-based storage, and realizes this is a risk to the company. In response, the CISO implements a mandatory training course in which all employees are instructed on the proper use of cloud-based storage. Which of the following risk strategies did the CISO implement?
Answer
  • Avoid
  • Accept
  • Mitigate
  • Transfer

Question 14

Question
A forensic analyst receives a hard drive containing malware quarantined by the antivirus application. After creating an image and determining the directory location of the malware file, which of the following helps to determine when the system became infected?
Answer
  • The malware file’s modify, access, change time properties.
  • The timeline analysis of the file system.
  • The time stamp of the malware in the swap file.
  • The date/time stamp of the malware detection in the antivirus logs.

Question 15

Question
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a company that allows telecommuting has challenged the Chief Security Officer’s (CSO) request to harden the corporate network’s perimeter. The CEO argues that the company cannot protect its employees at home, so the risk at work is no different. Which of the following BEST explains why this company should proceed with protecting its corporate network boundary?
Answer
  • The corporate network is the only network that is audited by regulators and customers
  • The aggregation of employees on a corporate network makes it a more valuable target for attackers.
  • Home networks are unknown to attackers and less likely to be targeted directly.
  • Employees are more likely to be using personal computers for general web browsing when they are at home.

Question 16

Question
An assessor identifies automated methods for identifying security control compliance through validating sensors at the endpoint and at Tier 2. Which of the following practices satisfy continuous monitoring of authorized information systems?
Answer
  • Independent verification and validation
  • Security test and evaluation
  • Risk assessment
  • Ongoing authorization

Question 17

Question
A software project manager has been provided with a requirement from the customer to place limits on the types of transactions a given user can initiate without external interaction from another user with elevated privileges. This requirement is BEST described as an implementation of:
Answer
  • an administrative control
  • dual control
  • separation of duties
  • least privilege
  • collusion

Question 18

Question
The technology steering committee is struggling with increased requirements stemming from an increase in telecommuting. The organization has not addressed telecommuting in the past. The implementation of a new SSL-VPN and a VOIP phone solution enables personnel to work from remote locations with corporate assets. Which of the following steps must the committee take FIRST to outline senior management’s directives?
Answer
  • Develop an information classification scheme that will properly secure data on corporate systems.
  • Implement database views and constrained interfaces so remote users will be unable to access PII from personal equipment.
  • Publish a policy that addresses the security requirements for working remotely with company equipment.
  • Work with mid-level managers to identify and document the proper procedures for telecommuting

Question 19

Question
A company is facing penalties for failing to effectively comply with e-discovery requests. Which of the following could reduce the overall risk to the company from this issue?
Answer
  • Establish a policy that only allows filesystem encryption and disallows the use of individual file encryption.
  • Require each user to log passwords used for file encryption to a decentralized repository
  • Permit users to only encrypt individual files using their domain password and archive all old user passwords.
  • Allow encryption only by tools that use public keys from the existing escrowed corporate PKI.
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