Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing

Description

Unit 1: Foundation of Nursing Practice Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan over 6 years ago
2013
3

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a loss of consciousness in the emergency room. The nurse anticipates preparing the patient for ordered diagnostic tests. This nurse's knowledge of the diagnostic procedures for this condition reflects which aspect of nursing?
Answer
  • the art of nursing
  • the science of nursing
  • the caring aspect of nursing
  • the holistic approach to nursing

Question 2

Question
Which nurse who was influential in the development of nursing in North America is regarded as the founder of American nursing?
Answer
  • Clara Barton
  • Lilian Wald
  • Lavinia Dock
  • Florence Nightingale

Question 3

Question
In early civilization, the theory of animism attempted to explain the mysterious changes occurring in bodily functions. Which statement describes a component of the development of nursing that occurred in this era?
Answer
  • Women who committed crimes were recruited into nursing the sick in lieu of serving jail sentences.
  • Nurses identified the personal needs of the patient and their role in meeting those needs.
  • Women called deaconesses made the first visits to the sick and male religious orders cared for the sick and buried the dead.
  • The nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness by using herbal remedies.

Question 4

Question
World War II had a tremendous effect on the nursing profession. Which development occurred during this period?
Answer
  • The role of the nurse was broadened
  • There was a decreased emphasis on education
  • Nursing was practiced mainly in hospital settings
  • There was an overabundance of nurses

Question 5

Question
Which phrase describes a purpose of the ANA's Nursing's Social Policy Statement. Select all that apply.
Answer
  • To describe the nurse as a dependent caregiver
  • To provide standards for nursing educational programs
  • To define the scope of nursing practice
  • To establish a knowledge base for nursing practice
  • To describe nursing's social responsibility
  • To regulate nursing research

Question 6

Question
Nursing is recognized increasingly as a profession based on which defining criteria? Select all that apply,
Answer
  • Ongoing research
  • Code of ethics
  • Regulation by the medical industry
  • Recognized authority by a professional group
  • Interventions dependent upon the medical practice
  • Well defined body of general knowledge

Question 7

Question
One of the four broad aims of nursing practice is to restore health. Which examples of nursing interventions reflect this goal? Select all that apply.
Answer
  • A nurse counsels adolescents in a drug rehabilitation program
  • A nurse performs range-of-motion exercises for a patient on bedrest
  • A nurse shows a diabetic patient how to inject insulin
  • A nurse recommends a yoga class for a busy executive
  • A nurse provides hospice care for a patient with end-stage cancer
  • A nurse teaches a nutrition class at a local high school

Question 8

Question
A nurse is practicing as a nurse-midwife in a busy OB-GYN office. Which degree in nursing is necessary to practice at this level?
Answer
  • LPN
  • ADN
  • BSN
  • MSN

Question 9

Question
Nurse practice acts are established in each state of the United States to regulate nursing practice. What is a common element of every state practice act?
Answer
  • Defining the legal scope of nursing practice
  • Providing continuing education programs
  • Determining the content covered in the NCLEX examination
  • Creating institutional policies for health care practices

Question 10

Question
The National Advisory Council on Nurse Education and Practice identifies critical challenges to nursing practice in the 21st century. What is a current health care trend contributing to these challenges.
Answer
  • Decreased numbers of hospitalized patients
  • Older and more acutely ill patients
  • Decreasing health care costs due to managed care
  • Slowed advances in medical knowledge and technology

Question 11

Question
A class of nursing students is studying the history of nursing. Who does the class learn is the founder of public health nursing is?
Answer
  • Lilian Wald
  • Dorothea Dix
  • Linda Richards
  • Clara Barton

Question 12

Question
A nurse wishes to advance his or her career and work as a clinical specialist. Which of the following should the nurse keep in mind?
Answer
  • The nurse oversees the care coordination of a group of clients.
  • The nurse may teach advanced education for nurses.
  • The nurse practices only with a private practitioner.
  • This requires at least a doctoral degree.

Question 13

Question
A group of students have attended a presentation about the National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA). Which statement by the group indicates that they have understood the information presented?
Answer
  • The NSNA contributes the improvement of public health.
  • The NSNA is rung by a group of registered nurses.
  • The organization is funded by national government.
  • The organization provides programs of current professional interest.

Question 14

Question
Which of the following options is the best source of information when a nurse wishes to determine whether an action is within the scope of nursing practice?
Answer
  • National League for Nursing (NLN)
  • International Council of Nurses (ICN)
  • American Association of Colleges in Nursing (AACN)
  • American Nurses Association (ANA)

Question 15

Question
The need for university based nursing education programs was brought to light during which important historical time?
Answer
  • Korean War
  • Spanish American War
  • World War II
  • World War I

Question 16

Question
A client admitted to the telemetry floor informs the nurse that he has an advance directive (AD) and does not wish to be resuscitated if his heart stop beating. The client takes a copy of the AD from his wallet and hands it to the nurse. The nurse documents on the electronic chart that the client has an AD, makes a copy of the AD and immediately informs the patient's physician. In this situation, what is the nursing role demonstrated by the nurse?
Answer
  • Researcher
  • Advocate
  • Leader
  • Counselor

Question 17

Question
Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of practice for nursing?
Answer
  • TO
  • The Joint Commission
  • ANA
  • ICN

Question 18

Question
Although all of the following are nursing responsibilities, which one would be expected of a nurse with a baccalaureate degree?
Answer
  • Collaborating with other health care providers
  • Using research findings to improve practice
  • Administering medications as prescribed
  • Providing direct physical care

Question 19

Question
The Standards of Practice provide nurses with what?
Answer
  • Guidelines for providing care
  • Evaluation of care provided by nurses
  • Measurement criteria for payment
  • Legislation for health care reform

Question 20

Question
A registered nurse wishes to work as a nurse researcher. Which of the following is true regarding nurse researchers?
Answer
  • They are responsible for the continued development and advancement of nursing.
  • They tend to work in community centers and in long-term care facilities.
  • They usually have a baccalaureate degree in nursing.
  • They serve as liaisons between staff members and directors of nursing.

Question 21

Question
Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded public health nursing?
Answer
  • Clara Barton
  • Lilian Wald
  • Adelaide Nutting
  • Sojourner Truth

Question 22

Question
Which of the following Standards of Professional Performance, as defined by the ANA, has the nurse considering factors related to safety, effectiveness, costs and impact on practice in the planning and delivery of nursing services?
Answer
  • Quality of Practice
  • Resource Utilization
  • Leadership
  • Practice Evaluation

Question 23

Question
A registered nurse plans to return to nursing profession after a long hiatus. Which statement about the trend in health care services would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind?
Answer
  • Hospital stays are longer these days
  • Nurses rely on intuition to make decisions today
  • Health care delivery systems are less controversial now
  • Clients enter the health care system acutely ill

Question 24

Question
A man 61 years is distraught because he has just learned his most recent computed tomography (CT) scan shows that his cancer has metastasize to his lungs. Which of the following nursing aims should the nurse prioritize in the immediate care of this patient?
Answer
  • Preventing illness
  • Promoting health
  • Facilitating coping
  • Restoring health

Question 25

Question
The client's plan of care is created by the nurse using which guideline for nursing practice?
Answer
  • Nursing process
  • Nurse practice act
  • Nursing's Social Policy Statement
  • ANA Standards of Nursing Practice

Question 26

Question
Why are nursing organizations important for the continued development and improvement of nursing as a whole?
Answer
  • To provide socialization and networking for members
  • To set standards for nursing education and practice
  • To provide information to nurses about legal requirements
  • To regulate work activities for members

Question 27

Question
A nurse has recently completed the administration of seasonal influenza vaccinations for the residents of a long-term care facility. Which of the following aims of nursing has been most clearly demonstrated?
Answer
  • Promoting health
  • Facilitating coping
  • Preventing illness
  • Restoring health

Question 28

Question
A nursing student wants to take up an advanced specialty nursing role. Which of the following role is included in advances specialty nursing?
Answer
  • Nurse midwives care for women with complicated pregnancies
  • Nurse anesthetists are registered nurses
  • Nurse anesthetists can have independent practices
  • Nurse midwives are licensed practice nurses

Question 29

Question
Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early civilization to the 16th century?
Answer
  • Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge expansion
  • The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless
  • They physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer
  • Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes

Question 30

Question
Which organization has established standards that help the nurse determine which clinical actions fall under the scope of nursing practice?
Answer
  • State Board of Nursing
  • International Council of Nurses
  • National League for Nursing
  • American Nurse Association

Question 31

Question
Which of the following national nursing organizations serves as a primary source of research data about nursing education, and is the professional organization for nurse educators?
Answer
  • American Nurse Association (ANA)
  • National League for Nursing (NLN)
  • American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
  • Sigma Theta Tau International

Question 32

Question
What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the United States after the Civil War?
Answer
  • Hospital-based schools of nursing
  • Lack of educational standards
  • Lack of influence from nursing leaders
  • Independence of nursing orders

Question 33

Question
Which of the following nursing actions best exemplifies the nurse's role in promoting health?
Answer
  • Encouraging a group of junior high school students to engage in regular physical activity
  • Facilitating a support group for the friends and families of clients affected by stroke
  • Performing deep suctioning on a client who has tracheotomy and copious secretions
  • Administering a beta-adrenergic blocker and diuretic to a client who has a history of hypertension

Question 34

Question
In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
Answer
  • Pre-civilization
  • 18th to 19th century
  • 16th to 17th century
  • Early civilization to 16th century

Question 35

Question
The Henry Street Settlement was founded by whom?
Answer
  • Dorothea Dix
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Lilian Wald
  • Isabel Hampton Robb
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