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TIEMPOS VERBALES

ANA ALEJANDRA ESPINOSA REYES

El tiempo Present (presente) responde a la pregunta: What happens? = ¿Qué pasa? o What is happening? = ¿Qué está pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + verbo en presente (I work). Sujeto + am/are/is + verbo en progresivo (I am working).

1. Present

I work

I am working 2. Present perfect

I have worked

I have been working 3. Past

I worked

I was working 4. Past perfect

I had worked

I had been working 5. Future

I will work

I will be working 6. Future perfect

I will have worked

I will have been working 7. Future (going to)

I am going to work

I am going to be working 8. Future perfect (going to)

I am going to have worked

I am going to have been working 9. Future in past

I was going to work

I was going to be working10. Future perfect in past

I was going to have worked

I was going to have been working11. Conditional

I would work

I would be working12. Conditional perfect

I would have worked

I would have been working13. Modals

I (can, could, ...) work

I (can, could, ...) be working14. Modals + have

I (can, could, ...) have worked

I (can, could, ...) have been working

15. Imperative

Work!

Let's work!Simple Tenses - Continuous Tenses Present Simple What happens? - ¿Qué pasa?

I work - Trabajo

The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

El sol sale por el este y se pone por el oeste.

Mr. Jackson goes to work by taxi every day.

El Sr. Jackson va en taxi a trabajar todos los días.

We sometimes dine at Peter's.

A veces cenamos en lo de Peter.

I always wake up before 7 a.m.

Me despierto siempre a las 7:00 a.m.

When it rains, animals find shelter under trees.

Cuando llueve, los animales se refugian debajo de los árboles

Rex does not live in Chicago.

Rex no vive en Chicago.

They are vegetarians so they do not eat meat.

Son vegetarianos por lo que no comen carne.

How often do you take your dog for a walk?

¿Cada cuánto sacas a pasear a tu perro?

Does Betsy speak English?

¿Betsy habla inglés?

Present Continuous What is happening? - ¿Qué está pasando?

I am working - Estoy trabajando

You are reading a sentence now.

Usted está leyendo una oración ahora.

Someone is listening to the radio at this moment.

Alguien está escuchando la radio en este momento.

Bill is writing a new novel.

Bill está escribiendo una nueva novela.

My children are not playing the guitar right now.

Mis hijos no están tocando la guitarra en este preciso momento.

Is Mary studying now?

¿Mary está estudiando ahora? Tiempos verbales de pasado Tiempo VerbalEjemploPresente Perfecto (Present Perfect)I have dancedPresente Perfecto Continuo (Present Perfect Continuous)I have been dancingPasado Simple (Past Simple)I dancedPasado Continuo (Past Continuous)I was dancingPluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect)I had dancedPluscuamperfecto Continuo (Past Perfect Continuous)I had been dancingEl Condicional Perfecto (Conditional Perfect)I would have dancedEl Condicional Continuo Perfecto (Conditional Continuous Perfect)I would have been dancing Tiempos verbales de futuro Tiempo VerbalEjemploFuturo Simple (Future Simple)I will danceFuturo Continuo (Future Continuous)I will be dancingFuturo going to (Future going to)I am going to danceFuturo Perfecto (Future Perfect)I will have dancedFuturo Perfecto Continuo (Future Perfect Continuous)I will have been dancing Otros Tiempos verbales Tiempo VerbalEjemploImperativo (Imperative)dance