Karteikarten

Music Theory

zamie98 Englisch 197 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (197)

1accelrando (accel.)gradually getting quicker
2adagioslow
3allegrettofairly quick (not as quick as allegro)
4allegroquick
5andanteat a medium (walking) pace
6cantabilein a singing style
7crescendogradually getting louder
8de caporepeat from the beginning
9dal segnorepeat from the sign
10decrescendo / diminuendogradually getting quieter
11finethe end
12forteloud
13legatosmoothly
14lentoslow
15mezzohalf
16mezzo forte (mf)moderately loud
17mezzo piano (mp)moderately quiet
18moderatomoderately
19piano (p)
20pianissimovery quiet
21pocoa little
22rallentando (rall.)gradually getting slower
23ritardando (rit. or ritard.)gradually getting slower
24ritenuto (rit. or riten.)held back
25staccato (or stacc.)detached
26tempospeed, time
27a tempoin time
28slurperforms the notes smoothly
29—octava= perform the notes an octave higher
30—pause on the note
31—72 crotchet beats in a minute
32aat, to, by, for, in, in the style of
33al / allain the style of/ to the
34alla marciain the style of a march
35allargandobroadening
36andantinoslightly faster than andante
37assaivery
38con, colwith
39dolcesweet, soft
40e, edand
41espressivo (espress. & espr.)expressive
42fp (fortepiano)loud, then immediately soft
43giocosoplayful, merry
44graveslow, solemn
45graziosograceful
46larghettorather slow
47largoslow and stately
48mabut
49maestosomajestically
50menoless
51moltovery, much
52messo, motomovement
53nonnot
54meno mososlower
55piumore
56prestovery fast
57senzawithout
58sf (sforzando), sfz (sforzato)force, accented
59similein the same way
60sostenutosustained
61tenutoheld
62troppotoo much
63vivace, vivolively, quick
64—strong accents
65—semi staccato- notes slightly seperated
66—staccatissimo - play as briefly as possible and perhaps accented as well
67—give the note a slight pressure, hold for the full length of time and slightly seperated
68adagiettorather slow (but faster than adagio)
69ad libitum (ad lib.)at choice, play freely
70agitatoagitated
71alla brevewith a minim beat
72amorelove
73amorosoloving
74animasoul, spirit
75con animawith feeling / spirit
76benwell
77briovigour
78comodoconvenient
79tempo comodoat a comfortable speed
80decisowith determination
81delicatodelicate
82energicoenergetic
83forzaforce
84largamentebroadly
85leggierolight, nimble
86marcato, marc.emphatic, accented
87marzialein a military style
88mestosad
89pesante
90prima/ofirst
91risolutobold, strong
92ritmicorhythmically
93rubatowith some freedom of time (robbed time)
94scherzando, scherzosoplayful, joking
95seconda/osecond
96semplicesimple, plain
97semprealways
98stringendogradually getting faster
99subitosuddenly
100tantoso much
101tranquillocalm
102triste, tristementesad, sorrowful
103volta (e.g. prima volta)time (e.g. first time)
104affettuosotenderly
105affrettandohurrying
106amiabileamiable, pleasant
107appassionatowith
108calandogetting softer, dying away (and usually slowing down)
109cantandosinging
110come (e.g. come prima, come sopra)as, similar to (e.g. as before, as above)
111fuocofire
112facileeasy
113giusto (e.g. tempo giusto)proper, exact (e.g. in strict time)
114morendodying away
115nientenothing
116nobilmentenobly
117perdendosidying away
118possibilepossible
119quasias if, resembling
120sonororesonant, with a rich tone
121sopraabove
122sottobelow
123veloceswift
124vocevoice
125animéanimated, lively
126assezenough, sufficiently
127avecwith
128cédezyield, relax the speed
129doucesweet
130en dehorsprominent (make the melody stand out)
131etand
132légèrementlight
133lentslow
134maisbut
135moinsless
136modéréat a moderate speed
137nonnot
138peulittle
139plusmore
140presser (e.g. en pressant)hurry (e.g. hurrying on)
141ralentirslow down
142retenuheld back
143sanswithout
144trèsvery
145un(e)one
146viflively
147vitequick
148una corda ... tre cordaLiterally one string.... three strings
Press the left pedal down... release the left pedal
149mano sinistra (m.s) mano destra (m.d)left hand
right hand
150—spread the notes of the chord quickly, starting from the bottom note
151attaccago straight on to the next section of music
152dolentesad, mournful
153doloregrief
154doppio movimentotwice as fast
155estintolifeless
156incalzandogetting faster
157lacrimososad
158locoat the normal pitch (used to cancel an 8va direction)
159lungalong
160lusingandocoaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style
161misurameasure
162ossiaor
163piacevolepleasant
164piangevoleplaintive, in the style of a lament
165pochettino, poch.rather little
166rinforzando, rf, rfzreinforcing
167seguego straight on
168smorzando, smorz.dying away in tone and speed
169teneramente, tenerezzatenderly, tenderness
170tostoswift, rapid
171volanteflying, fast
172aberbut
173ausdruckexpression
174bewegtwith movement, agitated
175breitbroad, expanisve
176eina, one
177einfachsimple
178etwassomewhat, rather
179fröhlichcheerful, joyful
180immeralways
181langsamslow
182lebhaftlively
183mässigat a moderate speed
184mitwith
185nichtnot
186ohnewithout
187ruhigpeaceful
188schnellfast
189sehrvery
190süsssweet
191traurigsad
192undand
193vollfull
194weniglittle
195weideragain
196zarttender, delicate
197zuto/too