Karteikarten
Organic Chemistry Y11 SACE
Karten in diesem Stapel (31)
- 1AlkanesOnly C-C
Non-polar
Undergo substitution reaction (in presence of light) - 2Homologous SeriesA group of organic compounds that follow a set of rules
1. General Formula
2. Differ by CH2
3. Have similar Chemical Properties
4. Physical Properties vary with size - 3Structural IsomerCompounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula
- 4Funtional GroupGroup of bonds/atoms that enable molecules to function in specific ways
- 5AlkeneHas C=C
Same properties as alkanes except:
Undergoes Addition reaction - 6To tell between Alkane/eneBromine Water.
Alkane - Will take time to decolourise
Alkene - Will turn colourless instantly - 7AlkyneContains C C triple bond
Same Properties:
Also undergoes addition reaction - 8BenzeneC6H6
Resonance occurs. Electrons from double bonds shared evenly over all 6 C - 9Alcohol functional group:ROH
- 10Aldehyde Functional Group:RCHO
- 11Ketone Functional GroupR(CO)R'
- 12Carboxylic Acid Functional GroupRCOOH
- 13Ester Functional GroupRCOOR'
- 14Amine Functional GroupRNH2
- 15Haloalkane Functional GroupR-X (where X is Cl, F, I, Br)
- 16Naming AlcoholsAlkanol
- 17Naming AldehydesAlkanal
- 18Naming KetonesAlkanone
- 19Naming Carboxylic AcidAlkanoic Acid
- 20Naming HaloalkanesFlouro, Chloro, Bromo, Iodo
- 21Naming EstersAlkyl Alkanoate
(comes from alcohol + carboxylic acid) - 22Fermentation of CarbohydratesE.g. C6H12O6 -->2C2H5OH +2CO2
(enzymes) - 23Combustion of AlcoholsC2H5OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 3H20
- 24Oxidising alcoholsRequires a strong oxidising agent and heat
1 Alcohols --> aldehyde --> carboxylic acid
2 Alcohol --> Ketone
3 Alcohol --> no reaction - 25How can you differentiate between 1/2 and 3 alcohols?using H+/Cr2O7 2-
Orange-->Green 1/2
Orange-->Orange 3 - 26Esterification involvesAlkanoic Acid + Alkanol --> alkyl alkanoate
(H+) - 27Condensation ReactionReactants join to form the target product and release another small molecule
- 28How can you make large carboxylic acids soluble?React with NaHCO3/Na2CO3 --> salt + CO2
(ion dipole interactions allow it to dissolve) - 29Naming AminesAlkanamine
- 30Are amines Acidic/BasicBasic (N can accept a H+ in a dative bond)
- 31How to make Amine soluble?React with HCl.
(ion-dipole interactions)
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- 12 Science (Chemistry) Karteikarten am Organic Chemistry Y11 SACE, erstellt von Ben Goetze am 16/11/2014.
- Erstellt von
- Ben Goetze
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