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Chromosomes

aebuffington99 Englisch 18 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (18)

  1. 1AlleleAny of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
  2. 2LocusThe specific location of a gene, DNA sequence, or position on a chromosome.
  3. 3Autosomea chromosome that is not directly involved in determining sex as opposed to a sex chromosome
  4. 4Chromosomeany of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contain the genetic material
  5. 5Dominant traita genetic trait is considered dominant if it is expressed in a person who has only one copy of the gene associated with the trait
  6. 6GeneA discrete unit of hereditary information
  7. 7Genetic materialMolecules responsible for heredity and variation of organisms
  8. 8GenotypeAll of part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group
  9. 9HeredityThe transmission of traits from ancestor to descendant
  10. 10Homologous chromosomeschromosomes having the same allelic genes with genetic loci usually arranged in the same order
  11. 11Karyotypea display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and shape
  12. 12MeiosisThe cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete producing cells being reduced to one half
  13. 13MitosisA process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves a series of steps and results in the formation of two new nuclei with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
  14. 14MutationA rare change in the genetic material ultimately creating genetic diversity
  15. 15Pedigreea diagram of a family tree showing the occurrence of heritable characteristics in parents and offspring over multiple generations
  16. 16Phenotypethe observable properties of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment
  17. 17Recessive traita condition that appears only in individuals who have received a copy of the recessive gene from each parent
  18. 18Sex chromosomeone of the pair o chromosomes responsible for determining the sex of an induvidual

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Beschreibung
Karteikarten am Chromosomes, erstellt von aebuffington99 am 17/04/2015.
Erstellt von
aebuffington99 · Apr 2015
Aktualisiert
19 Feb 2016
Aufrufe
23
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