GoConqr hat ein neues Design! Sag uns, wie es dir gefällt.

Kostenlos registrieren

Karteikarten

Muscles

Drew Donaghy Medicine Englisch 95 Karten

Occipitofrontalis muscle

Karten in diesem Stapel (95)

  1. 1Occipitofrontalis muscleOrigin: Forntal=cranial aponeuroses
    Occipital = occipital & temporal bone
    Insertion: Frontal = skin of eyebrows
    Occipital = cranial aponeuroses
    Action: Frontal = raises eyebrows
    Occipital = stabilizes aponeuroses
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Occipitofrontalis muscle
  2. 2Corrugator supercilii muscleOrigin: frontal bone (above nasal bone)
    Insertion: skin of eyebrow
    Action: pulls eyebrows medially and inferiorly
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Corrugator supercilii muscle
  3. 3Orbicularis oculi muscleOrigin: frontal and maxillary bones; ligaments of the orbit
    Insertion: tissue of the eyelid
    Action: closes eye (blinking and squinting)
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Orbicularis oculi muscle
  4. 4Zygomaticus (major & minor) musclesOrigin: Zygomatic bone
    Insertion: skin and muscle at corner of mouth
    Action: raises lateral corners of mouth
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Zygomaticus (major & minor) muscles
  5. 5Levator labii superioris muscleOrigin: zygomatic bone and infraorbital margin
    Insertion: skin and muscles of upper lip
    Action: opens lips; raises and furrows upper lip
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Levator labii superioris muscle
  6. 6Depressor labii inferioris muscleOrigin= body of mandible
    Insertion= skin and muscle of lower lip
    Action= pulls lower lip inferiorly
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Depressor labii inferioris muscle
  7. 7Orbicularis oris muscleOrigin: maxilla and mandible
    Insertion: encircles mouth; muscles and skin at angles of mouth
    Action: closes lips; puckers and protrudes lips
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Orbicularis oris muscle
  8. 8Mentalis muscleOrigin: mandible (below front teeth)
    Insertion: skin of chin
    Action: wrinkles chin; protrude lower lips
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Mentalis muscle
  9. 9Buccinator muscleOrigin: molar regions of maxilla and mandible
    Insertion: orbicularis oris muscle
    Action: compress the cheeks (not MoM)
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Buccinator muscle
  10. 10Platysma muscleOrigin: fascia of chest; clavicle
    Insertion: lower margin of mandible; skin and muscle at corner of mouth
    Action: tenses skin of the nexk
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Platysma muscle
  11. 11Masseter muscleOrigin: zygomatic muscle
    Insertion: angle and ramus of the mandible
    Action: elevate (close) the jaw (MoM)
    Innervation: CN V (trigeminal nerve)    Masseter muscle
  12. 12Temporalis muscleOrigin: temporal fossa
    Insertion: coracoid process of mandible
    Action: elevate (close) the jaw (MoM)
    Innervation: Cn V (trigeminal nerve)    Temporalis muscle
  13. 13Medial pterygoid muscleOrigin: medial surface of lateral pterygoid
    Insertion: medial surface of mandible (near angle)
    Action: elevate (close) the jaw (MoM)
    Innervation: CN V (trigeminal nerve)    Medial pterygoid muscle
  14. 14Lateral pterygoid muscleOrigin: lateral pterygoid plate
    Insertion: condylar process (head) of mandible
    Action: depress (open) the jaw; protraction (MoM)
    Innervation: CN V (trigeminal nerve)    Lateral pterygoid muscle
  15. 15Genioglossus muscleOrigin: internal surface of the mandible
    Insertion: inferior surface of the tongue
    Action: protrudes tongue
    Innervation: CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Genioglossus muscle
  16. 16Hyoglossus muscleOrigin: body of hyoid bone
    Insertion: lateral inferior surface of the tongue
    Action: depress the tongue
    Innervation: CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Hyoglossus muscle
  17. 17Styloglossus muscleOrigin: styloid process of temporal bone
    Insertion: lateral and inferior aspect of tongue
    Action: retract and elevate tongue
    Innervation: CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Styloglossus muscle
  18. 18Stylohyoid muscleOrigin: styloid process of temporal bone
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: elevate and retract hyoid
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Stylohyoid muscle
  19. 19Digastric muscleOrigin: Anterior = lower margin of mandible
    Posterior = mastoid process of temporal bone
    Insertion: common tendon
    Action: depress mandible; elevate hyoid
    Insertion: Anterior =    Digastric muscle
  20. 20Mylohyoid muscleOrigin: medial surface of mandible
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: elevate and retract hyoid
    Innervation: CN VII (facial nerve)    Mylohyoid muscle
  21. 21Geniohyoid muscleOrigin: inner surface of mandible
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: elevate and protect hyoid
    Innervation: C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Geniohyoid muscle
  22. 22Sternohyoid muscleOrigin: manubrium of sternum
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: depress hyoid (if mandible is fixed) & larynx
    Innervation: Ansa cervicalis nerve (C1-C3)    Sternohyoid muscle
  23. 23Omohyoid muscleOrigin: superior surface of scapula
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: depress and retract hyoid
    Innervation: Ansa cervicalis nerve (C1-C3)    Omohyoid muscle
  24. 24Sternothyroid muscleOrigin: posterior surface of manubrium
    Insertion: thyroid cartilage
    Action: depress hyoid & larynx
    Innervation: C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Sternothyroid muscle
  25. 25Thryohyoid muscleOrigin: thryoid cartilage
    Insertion: hyoid bone
    Action: depress hyoid or elevate larynx
    Innervation: C1 via CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)    Thryohyoid muscle
  26. 26Sternocleido-mastoid (SCM) muscleOrigin: manubrium and medial clavicle
    Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone
    Action: neck flexion (bilateral); rotation to opposite side (unilateral)
    Innervation: CN XI (spinal accessory nerve)    Sternocleido-mastoid (SCM) muscle
  27. 27Scalene (anterior, middle, & posterior) musclesOrigin: transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
    Insertion: anterolateral aspect of ribs 1 & 2
    Action: elevate first two ribs; neck flexion
    Innervation: cervical spinal nerve    Scalene (anterior, middle, & posterior) muscles
  28. 28Trapezius muscleOrigin: occipital bone, nuchal line, spinous processes of C7-T12
    Insertion: lateral 1/3 clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
    Action: scapular elevation (upper); scapular retraction (middle); scapular depression (lower)
    Innervation: CN XI (spinal accessory nerve)    Trapezius muscle
  29. 29Rhomboid (major & minor) musclesOrigin: Major = spinous process of T2-T5
    Minor = spinous process of C7-T1
    Insertion: medial border of scapula
    Action: scapular retraction
    Innervation: dorsal scapular nerve    Rhomboid (major & minor) muscles
  30. 30Splenius (cervicis & capitis) muscleOrigin: ligamentum nuchae
    Insertion: Cervicis = transverse processes of C2-C4
    Capitis = mastoid process and occipital bone
    Action: neck extension (bilateral); rotation to same side (unilateral)
    Innervation: cervical spinal nerve (dorsal rami)    Splenius (cervicis & capitis) muscle
  31. 31Iliocostalis muscleOrigin: iliac crest; rib 12
    Insertion: angle of ribs; transverse processes of C4-C6    Iliocostalis muscle
  32. 32Longissimus muscleOrigin: transverse processes of most vertebrae
    Insertion: transverse process of thoracic/cervical vertebrae; ribs superior; mastoid process
    Action: extend vertebral column (bilateral); lateral flexion (unilateral)    Longissimus muscle
  33. 33Spinalis muscleOrigin: spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae
    Insertion: spinous process of upper thoracic and cervical vertebrae
    Action: extend vertebral column
    Innervation: spinal nerves (dorsal rami)    Spinalis muscle
  34. 34Semispinalis (capitis & cervicis) muscleOrigin: Capitis = transverse processes of C7-T7
    Cervicis = transverse processes of T1-T6
    Insertion: Capitis = occipital bone
    Cervicis = spinous processes of C2-C7
    Action: extend vertebral column; rotation to opposite side
    Innervation: spinal nerves (dorsal rami)    Semispinalis (capitis & cervicis) muscle
  35. 35Quadratus lumborum muscleOrigin: iliac crest and lumbar fascia
    Insertion: transverse process of L1-L4 and 12th rib
    Action: laterally flex vertebral column (bilateral); "hip-hiking" (unilateral)
    Innervation: T12 and lumbar spinal nerve (ventral rami)    Quadratus lumborum muscle
  36. 36External intercostal musclesOrigin: inferior border of rib above
    Insertion: superior border of rib below
    Action: elevate rib (inspiration)
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    External intercostal muscles
  37. 37Internal intercostal musclesOrigin: superior border of rib below
    Insertion: inferior border of rib above
    Action: depress rib (expiration)
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    Internal intercostal muscles
  38. 38DiaphragmOrigin: inferior, internal surface of ribs, sternum, and lumbar vertebrae
    Insertion: central tendon
    Action: inspiration (primary!)
    Innervation: phrenic nerve (C3-C5)    Diaphragm
  39. 39External oblique muscleOrigin: outer surface of lower 8 ribs
    Insertion: linea alba; pubic crest
    Action: flex vertebral column (bilateral); trunk rotation (ipsilateral); compress abdominal wall
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    External oblique muscle
  40. 40Rectus abdominus muscleOrigin: pubic crest and syphysis
    Insertion: xiphoid process and ribs 5-7
    Action: flex vertebral column (bilateral); trunk rotation (ipsilateral); compress abdominal wall
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    Rectus abdominus muscle
  41. 41Internal oblique muscleOrigin: lumbar fascia;iliac crest; inguinal ligament
    Insertion: linea alba; pubic crest; lower three ribs
    Action: flex vertebral column (bilateral); trunk rotation (ipsilateral); compress abdominal wall
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    Internal oblique muscle
  42. 42Transversus abdominus muscleOrigin: inguinal ligament, lumbar fascia, lower 6 ribs, iliac crest
    Insertion: linea alba; pubic crest
    Action: flex vertebral column (bilateral); trunk rotation (ipsilateral); compress abdominal wall
    Innervation: intercostal nerve    Transversus abdominus muscle
  43. 43Deltoid muscleOrigin: lateral 1/3 of clavicle. acromion, scapular space
    Insertion: deltoid tuberosity
    Action: shoulder flexion, abduction (>15 degrees), extension
    Innervation: axillary nerve    Deltoid muscle
  44. 44Latissimus dorsi muscleOrigin: lumbar fascia; lower 3-4 ribs
    Insertion: floor of intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove)
    Action: shoulder extension, interval (medial) rotation, adduction
    Innervation: thoracodorsal nerve    Latissimus dorsi muscle
  45. 45Supraspinatus muscleOrigin: supraspinous fossa
    Insertion: greater tubercle (humerus)
    Action: initial shoulder abduction (0-15 degrees), shoulder external (lateral) rotation
    Innervation: suprascapular nerve    Supraspinatus muscle
  46. 46Infraspinatus muscleOrigin: infraspinous fossa
    Insertion: greater tubercle (humerus)
    Action: shoulder external rotation
    Innervation: suprascapular nerve    Infraspinatus muscle
  47. 47Teres minor muscleOrigin: lateral border of posterior scapula
    Insertion: greater tubercle (humerus)
    Action: shoulder external rotation
    Innervation: axillary nerve    Teres minor muscle
  48. 48Subscapularis muscleOrigin: subscapular fossa
    Insertion: lesser tubercle (humerus)
    Action: shoulder internal rotation
    Innervation: upper and lower subscapular nerves    Subscapularis muscle
  49. 49Teres major muscleOrigin: inferior angle of scapula
    Insertion: medial lip of the intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove)
    Action: shoulder extension, internal rotation, adduction (same as latissimus dorsi muscle)
    Innervation: upper and lower subscapular nerves    Teres major muscle
  50. 50Pectoralis major muscleOrigin: clavicle; sternum; ribs 1-6
    Insertion: lateral lip of the intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove)
    Action: shoulder adduction, internal rotation, flexion
    Innervation: pectoral nerve    Pectoralis major muscle
  51. 51Pectoralis minor muscleOrigin: anterior surface of ribs 3-5 (sometimes 2-4)
    Insertion: coracoid process
    Action: scapular protraction
    Innervation: pectoral nerve    Pectoralis minor muscle
  52. 52Coracobrachialis muscleOrigin: coracoid process
    Insertion: medial humeral shaft
    Action: shoulder flexion
    Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve    Coracobrachialis muscle
  53. 53Biceps brachii muscleOrigin: Long Head = supraglenoid tubercle
    Short Head = coracoid process
    Insertion: radial tuberosity
    Action: SUPINATION; elbow flexion (supination); shoulder flexion
    Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve    Biceps brachii muscle
  54. 54Brachialis muscleOrigin: lateral supracondylar ridge
    Insertion: radial styloid process
    Insertion: coracoid process
    Action: elbow flexion (pronation) (*strongest elbow flexor*)
    Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve    Brachialis muscle
  55. 55Brachioradialis muscleOrigin: lateral supracondylar ridge
    Insertion: radial styloid process
    Action: elbow flexion (neutral)
    Innervation: radial nerve    Brachioradialis muscle
  56. 56Triceps brachii muscleOrigin: Long Head = infraglenoid tubercle
    Lateral Head = posterior humerus (middle)
    Medial Head = posterior humerus
    Insertion: olecranon process
    Action: extend elbow
    Innervation: radial nerve    Triceps brachii muscle
  57. 57Pronator teres muscleOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus
    Insertion: lateral radius (midshift)
    Action: pronation
    Innervation: median nerve    Pronator teres muscle
  58. 58Flexor carpi radialis muscleOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus
    Insertion: base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
    Action: abduction and flexion of hand
    Innervation: median nerve    Flexor carpi radialis muscle
  59. 59*Palmaris longus musclesOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus
    Insertion: fascia of palm
    Action: flex hand (weak)
    Innervation: median nerve    *Palmaris longus muscles
  60. 60Flexor carpi ulnaris muscleOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus
    Insertion: middle phalange of digits 2-5
    Action: adduct and flex the hand
    Innervation: ulnar nerve    Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
  61. 61Flexor digitorum superficialis muscleOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus
    Insertion: middle phalange of digits 2-5
    Action: flex digits at interphalangeal joint
    Innervation: median nerve    Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
  62. 62Flexor digitorum profundus muscleOrigin: coracoid process; interosseus membrane
    Insertion: distal phalange of digits 2-5
    Action: flex digits at interphalangeal joint
    Innervation: median nerve    Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
  63. 63Flexor pollicis longus muscleOrigin: anterior radius; interosseus membrane
    Insertion: distal phalanx of thumb
    Action: flex thumb
    Innervation: median nerve    Flexor pollicis longus muscle
  64. 64Pronator quadratus muscleOrigin: distal anterior ulna
    Insertion: distal anterior radius
    Action: pronation
    Innervation: median nerve    Pronator quadratus muscle
  65. 65Extensor carpi radialis (longus & brevis) musclesOrigin: Longus = posterior shift of distal ulnar; interosseus membrane
    Brevis = posterior shaft of distal radius; interosseus membrane
    Insertion: Longus = base of distal phalanx
    Brevis = base of proximal phalanx
    Action: extend thumb
    Innervation: radial nerve    Extensor carpi radialis (longus & brevis) muscles
  66. 66Gluteus maximus muscleOrigin: ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
    Insertion: gluteal tuberosity and iliotibial tract (IT band)
    Action: hip extension and abduction
    Innervation: gluteal nerve    Gluteus maximus muscle
  67. 67Gluteus medius muscleOrigin: gluteal lines on ilium
    Insertion: greater trochanter of femur
    Action: hip abduction and internal rotation
    Innervation: gluteal nerve    Gluteus medius muscle
  68. 68Gluteus minimus muscleOrigin: gluteal lines on ilium
    Insertion: greater trochanter of femur
    Action: hip abduction and internal rotation
    Innervation: gluteal nerve    Gluteus minimus muscle
  69. 69Tensor fascia lata muscleOrigin: anterior aspect of iliac crest and ASIS
    Insertion: iliotibial tract on lateral tibia (Gredy's tubercle)
    Action: hip abduction
    Innervation: gluteal nerve    Tensor fascia lata muscle
  70. 70Iliopsoas (iliacus & psoas major) muscleOrigin: iliac fossa, iliac crest, and bodies of the lumbar vertebrae
    Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
    Action: hip flexion, abduction, and external rotation
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Iliopsoas (iliacus & psoas major) muscle
  71. 71Sartorius muscleOrigin: ASIS
    Insertion: medial aspect of proximal tibia (per anserine)
    Action: hip flexion, abduction, and external rotation
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Sartorius muscle
  72. 72Adductor magnus muscleOrigin: ischial ramus and tuberosity
    Insertion: linea aspera and adductor tubercle
    Action: hip adduction, internal rotation
    Innervation: obturator nerve    Adductor magnus muscle
  73. 73Adductor longus muscleOrigin: pubic bone
    Insertion: linea aspera
    Action: hip adduction, flexion and internal rotation
    Innervation: obturator nerve    Adductor longus muscle
  74. 74Adductor brevis muscleOrigin: inferior pubic ramus
    Insertion: linea aspera
    Action: hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation
    Innervation: obturator nerve    Adductor brevis muscle
  75. 75Gracilis muscleOrigin: inferior pubic ramus
    Insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia (pes anserine)
    Action: hip adduction, flexion, and internal rotation
    Innervation: obturator nerve    Gracilis muscle
  76. 76Rectus femoris muscleOrigin: AIIS
    Insertion: patella (quadriceps tendon) and tibial tuberosity (patellar tendon)
    Action: knee extension AND hip flexion
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Rectus femoris muscle
  77. 77Vastus lateralis muscleOrigin: greater trochanter
    Insertion: patella and tibial tuberosity
    Action: knee extension
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Vastus lateralis muscle
  78. 78Vastus medialis muscleOrigin: linea aspera
    Insertion: patella and tibial tuberosity
    Action: knee extension
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Vastus medialis muscle
  79. 79Vastus intermedius muscleOrigin: lateral and anterior surfaces of proximal femoral shaft
    Insertion: patella and tibial tuberosity
    Action: knee extension
    Innervation: femoral nerve    Vastus intermedius muscle
  80. 80Biceps femoris (long and short) muscleOrigin: Long Head = ischial tuberosity
    Short Head = lateral distal femur
    Insertion: fibular head and lateral tibial condyle
    Action: hip extension and knee flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Biceps femoris (long and short) muscle
  81. 81Semitendinous muscleOrigin: ischial tuberosity
    Insertion: medial aspect of proximal tibia (per anserine (along with sartorius and gracilis))
    Action: hip extension and knee flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Semitendinous muscle
  82. 82Semimembranous membraneOrigin: ischial tuberosity
    Insertion: medial tibial condyle
    Action: hip extension and knee flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Semimembranous membrane
  83. 83Tibialis anterior muscleOrigin: lateral tibial condyle
    Insertion: medial cuneiform and first metatarsal
    Action: dorsiflexion
    Innervation: deep fibular nerve    Tibialis anterior muscle
  84. 84Extensor digitorum longus muscleOrigin: lateral tibial condyle
    Insertion: middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
    Action: dorsiflexion and digit extension
    Innervation: deep fibular nerve    Extensor digitorum longus muscle
  85. 85Extensor hallucis longus muscleOrigin: anteromedial fibular shaft
    Insertion: distal phalanx of great toe
    Action: extend great toe and dorsiflexion
    Innervation: deep fibular nerve    Extensor hallucis longus muscle
  86. 86Fibularis tertius muscleOrigin: distal anterior surface of fibula
    Insertion: dorsum of 5th metatarsal
    Action: dorsiflexion and eversion (weak)
    Innervation: deep fibular nerve    Fibularis tertius muscle
  87. 87Fibularis longus muscleOrigin: head and proximal fibula
    Insertion: plantar aspect of 1st metatarsal
    Action: plantar flexion and eversion (arch support)
    Innervation: superficial fibular nerve    Fibularis longus muscle
  88. 88Fibularis brevis muscleOrigin: distal fibular shaft
    Insertion: base (styloid process) of 5th metatarsal
    Action: plantar flexion and eversion
    Innervation: superficial fibular nerve    Fibularis brevis muscle
  89. 89Gastrocnemius muscleOrigin: posterior aspect of medial and lateral femoral condyles
    Insertion: calcaneal tuberosity (via calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon))
    Action: plantar flexion and knee flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Gastrocnemius muscle
  90. 90Soleus muscleOrigin: soleal line (tibia) and fibular head
    Insertion: calcaneal tuberosity (via calcaneal tendon)
    Action: plantar flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Soleus muscle
  91. 91Plantaris muscleOrigin: posterior femur (above lateral condyle)
    Insertion: calcaneal tuberosity (via calcaneal tuberosity)
    Action: plantar flexion and knee flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Plantaris muscle
  92. 92Popliteus muscleOrigin: posterior lateral condyle and lateral meniscus
    Insertion: posterior proximal tibia
    Anterior: "unlocks" knee (flexion & medial rotation)(0-5 degrees)
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Popliteus muscle
  93. 93Flexor digitorum longus muscleOrigin: posterior tibia
    Insertion: distal phalanges of digits 2-5
    Action: plantar flexion inversion, and flexion of digits
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Flexor digitorum longus muscle
  94. 94Flexor hallucis longus muscleOrigin: midshaft of fibula
    Insertion: distal phalanx of great toe
    Action: plantar flexion, inversion, and great toe flexion
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Flexor hallucis longus muscle
  95. 95Tibialis posterior muscleOrigin: superior posterior tibia and fibula
    Insertion: plantar surface of metatarsals 2-4
    Action: plantar flexion and inversion (arch support)
    Innervation: tibial nerve    Tibialis posterior muscle

Informationen

Beschreibung
Medicine Karteikarten am Muscles, erstellt von Drew Donaghy am 03/11/2020.
Erstellt von
Drew Donaghy
Aufrufe
0
Bewertung

Feedback

Worum geht es?

Wie gefällt dir das neue Design?

Dein Eindruck