Karteikarten
Interviews - Research Methods
Karten in diesem Stapel (10)
- 1Interviews - IntroductionStructured, Unstructured & Semi-Structured
Primary Data
Qualitative Data
Favoured by Interpretavists - 2Examples to use in the ExamLabov - strengths and limitations of the role of linguistic deprivation in educational underachievement
Sewell/Willis - informal interviews to investigate subcultures - 3Practical Advantages of InterviewsStructured - cheap, quick
Unstructured - can establish good raport with interviewee
(Setting of Labov's interview made student feel comfortable i.e. in school) - 4Ethical Advantages of InterviewsAnswers provided assume informed consent
Unstructured Interviews - Sensitive issues can be researched in detail - 5Theoretical Advantages of InterviewsUnstructured Interviews provide detailed information, allowed interviewees to elaborate
both positivists (structured to look for correlations) and interpretavists (unstructured to discover meaning and motives) use interviews
Labov: interviewed teachers, parents and children gained a wide variety of views - 6Methodological Advantages of InterviewsStructured Interviews are reliable ( can be repeated)
Unstructured Interviews are valid (provide elaborated answers) - 7Practical Disadvantages of InterviewsInterviewers may be misleading
Interviewees may not understand question
ethnicity/ social class influence answers interviewees are willing to give - 8Ethical Disadvantages of InterviewsMay feel victimised in high pressure situation of one on one/ group interviews
Labovs: teachers stereotyping selected students, mostly working class, ethnic minorities & newly arrived families - 9Theoretical Disadvantages of InterviewsStructured interviews dont provide enough detail for interpretavists
Unstructured interviews dont provide enough numerical data to look for correlations for positivists - 10Methodological Disadvantages of Interviewsfaulty memory affects validity
Hawthorne Effect - interviewers presence affects validity
Interviewers lead respondents into preferred answers
Halo Effect - interviewees try to give the answer the interviewer wants
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