Karteikarten
Chapter 2 Flashcards
Karten in diesem Stapel (43)
- 1Anti-clericalismHatred to the clergy
- 2Pietisma movement within Lutheranism that combines its emphasis on biblical doctrine with an emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous Christian life.
- 3Simonybuying or selling of something spiritual or closely connected with the spiritual
- 4Heresybelief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine
- 5Indulgencesa way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins
- 6Penanceany act or a set of actions done out of repentance for sins committed
- 7Purgatorya place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven
- 8Predestinationthe doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul
- 9HuguenotsFrench-Calvinists
- 10John Wycliffeone of the medieval forerunners of the Protestant Reformation
- 11Jan HussHuss called for a higher level of morality among the priesthood
- 12Martin Lutherhe is best known as the seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutheranism
- 13Emperor Charles Vthe King of Spain during the rise of the Protestant Reformation and the Holy Roman Emperor during the 16th century
- 14John Calvinhis influential Institutes of the Christian Religion
- 15King Henry VIIIthe King's six wives and his legendary appetite
- 16Catherine of AragonCatherine of Aragon was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage
- 17Anne BoleynAnne Boleyn was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VII
- 18Edward VIEdward VI was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death in 1553
- 19Queen Elizabeth IElizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603
- 20Ignatius of Loyolawas a Spanish Catholic priest and theologian
- 21Ways Europe Changed in 16th CenturyThe 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations such as social, political, and cultural.
- 22Church Issues before ReformationUneducated Priests.
- 23The 95 ThesesWritten by Martin Luther.
- 24The diet of wormsThe Edict of Worms of 1521 was an imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire called by Emperor Charles V and conducted in the Imperial Free City of Worms.
- 25Luthers Revolutionary IdeasMartin Luther was a revolutionary to the extent that his ideas challenged the established power of the Church.
- 26Areas Protestantism spread to-Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Estonia, and Iceland.
- 27German Peasants Revolt of 1525The most catastrophic revolt of the century.
- 28Schmalkaldic WarThe Schmalkaldic War was the short period of violence from 1546 until 1547 between the forces of Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, commanded by the Duke of Alba and the Duke of Saxony, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire.
- 29AnabaptistsAnabaptist, a member of a fringe, or radical, movement of the Protestant Reformation and spiritual ancestor of modern Baptists, Mennonites, and Quakers.
- 30Peace of AugsburgThe Peace of Augsburg, also called the Augsburg Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, signed in September 1555 at the imperial city of Augsburg.
- 31What were Henry VIII's problemsHe wanted a son, and a divorce from his wife.
- 32The Act of Restraint in AppealsPeople could not appeal to the Pope to overturn Henry's rulings on the church.
- 33Act of supremacydefined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England
- 34The Index of Prohibited Booksa list of books that Catholics were prohibited from reading on pain of excommunication
- 35The Inquisitiona group of institutions within the Catholic Church
- 36The Council of Trentthe formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation
- 37Baroque style of artemphasizes dramatic, exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted, detail
- 38The Society of Jesusalso known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome
- 39St. Teresa of Avilathe first of only four women to have been named doctor of the church
- 40El GrecoHis expressive style made him one of the most memorable artists from the 16th century and he achieved success in painting, sculpture and architecture
- 41Artemisia Gentileschiher realism, her accomplished use of chiaroscuro, and for placing women and their stories at the center of all her images
- 42Gian Berninideveloped the Baroque style of sculpture
- 43Peter Paul Rubensinventive and dynamic paintings of religious and mythological subjects
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- 10th grade European History Karteikarten am Chapter 2 Flashcards, erstellt von Natalee Moore am 29/09/2022.
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