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lingustic exam

daniela rojas Inglés Englisch 8 Karten

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  1. 1What is the Speech Act Theory?Speech Act Theory is a subfield of pragmatics. It focuses on how we use words not only to convey information but also to perform actions or influence others' actions.
  2. 2Name three types of speech actsLocutionary Act – the literal meaning of the utterance.
    Illocutionary Act – the speaker’s intention (e.g., request, command).
    Perlocutionary Act – the effect on the listener (e.g., persuading, scaring).
  3. 3What’s the difference between direct and indirect speech acts?Direct: “Close the window.”
    Indirect: “It’s a bit chilly in here.”
    We often express meaning indirectly to be more polite or subtle.
  4. 4“Can you stop doing that?”This is a Request (could also be interpreted as a Complaint depending on tone).
  5. 5“Would you mind helping me with this?”This is a Request (could also be an Offer or Suggestion depending on context).
  6. 6“Great job on your presentation!”This is a Compliment.
  7. 7What is the difference between a sentence and an utterance?Sentence: A grammatically correct group of words; not tied to a speaker or situation.
    Utterance: Spoken words tied to a specific speaker, time, and context.
  8. 8Who are the main philosophers behind Speech Act Theory?J.L. Austin – Developed the theory in How to Do Things with Words (1962).
    John Searle – Expanded on Austin's work in Speech Acts (1976).

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Inglés Karteikarten am lingustic exam, erstellt von daniela rojas am 23/05/2025.
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