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S08.04

Zoe Fernyhough Englisch 15 Karten

Carbonic anhydrase

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  1. 1HbT vs HbR O2 not boundHbT/HbR = 9000
    but in rapid equilibrium
  2. 2HbT vs HbR O2 boundHbT/HbR = 3000
    but in rapid equilibrium
  3. 3HbT preferentially bindsCO2, H+, BPG
  4. 4HbR preferentially bindsO2, CO
  5. 5Sickle cell causeBeta chain position 6
    HbA: glu (- charge)
    HbS: val (nonpolar)
  6. 6Complementary site in HbA, HbSBOTH deoxyHbA&S have complementary site to val: ala, phe, val (present in HbS)
    comp. site not present in oxyHbS or HbA
    (subsurface in HbSt) (HbS tight)
    binds to OTHER MOLECULE of HbS
  7. 7why sickle cell precipitates?HbS deoxy molecules aggregate together, precipitate
  8. 8Viscous cycle of HbSdeoxyHbS-->precipitation-->block capillaries/ less blood flow--> more deoxy
  9. 9Thalassemiaswrong conc. of beta or alpha subunits
    all alpha: precipitation
    all beta: low p50, no coop
  10. 10CO2 in blood20X more soluble than O2 so 80% in bicarbonate, 12% in deoxyHb
  11. 11Carbonic anhydraseIn RBC cytosol
    catalyzes rxn. H2O + CO2 --> H2CO3
    Carbonic anhydrase
  12. 12disCO2dissolved CO2: CO2 (liq) + H2CO3
  13. 13Henderson Hasselbach for CO2Henderson Hasselbach for CO2
  14. 14pCO2 arteries, veinshigher pCO2 in veins, lower in arteries (bc higher pO2)
    so pH lower in veins
  15. 15—

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Karteikarten am S08.04, erstellt von Zoe Fernyhough am 12/10/2016.
Erstellt von
Zoe Fernyhough
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