Karteikarten
Dog Behavior
Karten in diesem Stapel (37)
- 1What are the 3 communication patterns a dogs uses?Scent, visual, and auditory
- 2How does a dog use scent as a means for communication?Territory, age, status, reproductive status
- 3Why do dogs not use feces as a me means of scent communication?Humans pick it up
- 4How does a dog use vision as a means of communication?Eye contact, facial expressions, body postures, ears, tail
- 5How does a dog use audition as a means for communication?Excited grunts (greeting), growls (defensive/offensive/play), whines (hunger/attention/pain), barks (alert), howls
- 6Describe the body posture of a dog that wants to play:drop front legs, raised rear
- 7Describe the body posture of a dog that is alert:tail up, eyes alert, ears perked up
- 8Describe the body posture of a dog that is submissive:shows belly, ears pressed back, tail in between legs, no eye contact, licks face of dominant dog
- 9Describe the body posture of a dog that is dominant:keeps eye contact, shows teeth, shows hackles
- 10What causes submissiveness?fear or being born subordinate
- 11When does dominance occur?An animal actively seeks out competition for social rank
- 12What are the four main aggression groups?dominance, territorial, possessive, or other (maternal, intact-male, fright)
- 13What are the characteristics of the dominance aggression group?reacts to defend social status (ex: stealing a toy)
- 14What are the characteristics of the territorial aggression group?dog feels the need to protect, caused by fear, poor socialization, and lack of escape
- 15What are the characteristics of the possessive aggression group?learned behavior, scared food/toys will be taken away
- 16What is included in the "other" aggression group?maternal aggression, intact-male aggression, pain elicited/fright aggression, redirected/misdirected aggression
- 17What are signs of predation?chasing cars/bikes/people, stalking
- 18True or False: Predation is considered an aggressive behavior.False.
- 19What does excessive yawning signify in a dog?The dog is uncomfortable
- 20What is cognition?The processing/understanding of information
- 21How is a phenotype expressed? (equation)genotype + environment = phenotype
- 22What are the three specific behaviors used o protect an animal from harm (the three f's)Fight, Freeze, Flight
- 23What is habituation?Dog realizes stimulus is a good/bad/neither and slowly adjusts to it
- 24What is sensitization?Dog learns to fear a stimulus instead of accept it.
- 25What are the two types of conditioning?classical and operant
- 26What is classical conditioning?Learning about the relationship between 2 or more stimuli (first evokes second)
- 27What is operant conditioning?Learning as a result of the effects of the stimulus.
- 28In the terms of dog training, what is the difference between the phrases "positive" and "negative"?Positive: add/give something
Negative: take away - 29Give examples of positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment:PR: Give dog a treat for sitting.
PP:
NP: Spank dog for chewing shoes.
N - 30What is the choice method of training?Operant conditioning with positive reinforcement
- 31What is successive approximation?Shaping, dog must offer the desired activity then get praised.
- 32What is counter conditioning/ counter commanding?teaching a dog to respond exactly opposite to their previous response (want to run, command them to sit by vacuum)
- 33What is flooding?for dogs with lower fears and dominant owners, increase fears at first
- 34What is the most common behavioral problem in dogs?aggression
- 35True or False: Fights in dogs are between single sexes.True.
- 36True or False: by artificial selection, most dogs do not develop into dominant animals.True.
- 37True or False: The dog that gets licked is the subordinate one.False.
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Science (Companion Animals) Karteikarten am Dog Behavior, erstellt von Hannah Jordan am 19/11/2016.
- Erstellt von
- Hannah Jordan
- Aufrufe
- 8
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