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Karteikarten

Anatomy

Adrian isom Englisch 120 Karten

Anatomy

Karten in diesem Stapel (120)

  1. 1what is 1?vertebral archwhat is 1?
  2. 2What is 2spinous processWhat is 2
  3. 3what is 3laminawhat is 3
  4. 4what is 4Superior articular process with articular facetwhat is 4
  5. 5what is 5transverse processwhat is 5
  6. 6what is 6pediclewhat is 6
  7. 7what is 7Vertebral foramenwhat is 7
  8. 8what is 8bodywhat is 8
  9. 9What do the foramina form when they are stacked?vertebral canal
  10. 10what is 1First cervical vertebra (atlas)what is 1
  11. 11What is 2Second cervical vertebra (axis)What is 2
  12. 12what is 37th cervical vertebrawhat is 3
  13. 13what is 41st thoracic vertebra - bodywhat is 4
  14. 14what is 5Intervertebral discwhat is 5
  15. 15what is found between bodiesfibrocartilaginous discswhat is found between bodies
  16. 16what do fibrocartilaginous discs doabsorb shockwhat do fibrocartilaginous discs do
  17. 17what is 8sacrum - a label line is on the articular surface for iliumwhat is 8
  18. 18what is 9coccyxwhat is 9
  19. 19what is 10cervical curve - secondarywhat is 10
  20. 20what is 11thoracic curve - primarywhat is 11
  21. 21what is 11lumbar curve - secondarywhat is 11
  22. 22what is 13sacrococcygeal curve - primary curvewhat is 13
  23. 23What is the most abnormal curvature of the spine?scoliosis
  24. 24Scoliosis is most frequent in ___ during periods of ___ growthfemales, rapid
  25. 25Scoliosis is treated with __, __, or __ in extreme casesexercise, braces, surgery
  26. 26The cause of scoliosis is unknown about ___% of the time80
  27. 27What makes scoliosis treatment most successful?early detection
  28. 28Characteristics: bifid spinous process; foramina in transverse processes; tell the region and numbercervical (typical) region; 7
  29. 29Characteristics: no body; no spinous process; region and numberfirst - atlas
  30. 30Characteristics: odontoid process (dens); region and numbersecond - atlas
  31. 31characteristics: sharp, downward pointing spinous process; articular facets for ribs; region and numberthoracic region; 12
  32. 32Characteristics: short, blunt spinous process; large body compared to vertebral foramen; region and numberlumbar region; 5
  33. 33What is 1Bifid spinous processWhat is 1
  34. 34what is 2laminawhat is 2
  35. 35what is 3transverse processwhat is 3
  36. 36what is 4bodywhat is 4
  37. 37what is 5vertebral foramenwhat is 5
  38. 38what is 6transverse foraminawhat is 6
  39. 39what is 7Posterior arch of atlas with no spinous processwhat is 7
  40. 40what is 8Articular facet for odontoid process. (absence of body on atlas)what is 8
  41. 41what is 9super articular process (with facet for articulation with occipital condyle of the skull)what is 9
  42. 42What is 10Odontoid process or dens of axis (The atlas rotates around this process)What is 10
  43. 43How many verterbrae are in the vertebral column?33
  44. 44At birth the column is curved with the ___ directed ___convexity,
    posteriorly
  45. 45When the baby holds his head up, a ____ curve is developed in the ___ region (neck)secondary,
    cervical
  46. 46When the baby sits up, a ___ curve is formed in the ___ area (low back)secondary,
    lumbar
  47. 47The secondary curves are convex ____anteriorly
  48. 48How many primary curves are theretwo
  49. 49How many secondary curves are there?two
  50. 50Name the primary curvesThoracic and Sacrococcygeal
  51. 51Name the secondary curvesCervical and Lumbar
  52. 52How many abnormal curves are there?Three
  53. 53Name the abnormal curvesKyphosis, Lordosis, and Scoliosis
  54. 54An exaggerated posterior curve of the thoracic regionKyphosis
  55. 55An exaggerated anterior curve of the lumbar regionLordosis
  56. 56A lateral curve of the lumbar or thoracic regionScoliosis
  57. 57what is 1Superior articular facetwhat is 1
  58. 58In the thoracic region, the frontal plane articulation limits ___ and ___ in this regionflexion,
    extension
  59. 59what is 2Articular facet on transverse process. It provides articulation for tubercle of rib of same number (T7 with rib 7)what is 2
  60. 60What is 3Intervertebral foramenWhat is 3
  61. 61What is 4Inferior articular facet (anteriorly directed)What is 4
  62. 62What is 5Articular facets for head of ribWhat is 5
  63. 63what is 6Intervertebral discwhat is 6
  64. 64What is 7vertebral bodyWhat is 7
  65. 65What is 1PedicleWhat is 1
  66. 66What is 2Superior articular process (with facet directed medially)What is 2
  67. 67What is 3Spinous processWhat is 3
  68. 68What is 4Vertebral bodyWhat is 4
  69. 69What is 5Inferior articular facet (orientation of articulation almost in sagittal plane allowing for greater flexion and extension)What is 5
  70. 70Condition where the laminae of vertebrae do not fuse and the posterior arch remains openSpinal bifida
  71. 71With spinal bifida, the ___ and spinal cord or nerves are not protected and they ___ beneath the skinmeninges,
    bulge
  72. 72Back pain is usually in the ___ region, is cause by ___ or injurylumbosacral,
    overuse
  73. 73A herniated disc occurs when the ___ nucleus' tough outter shell called the ___, is weakened and herniatesgel-like,
    anulus
  74. 74Pain from a herniated disk occurs when the ___ presses against the ___ root. This condition will often ___ without ___disc,
    nerve.
    heal,
    surgery
  75. 75What is 1bodyWhat is 1
  76. 76what is 2ventral sacral foramenwhat is 2
  77. 77what is 3coccyxwhat is 3
  78. 78what is 4superior articulate surfacewhat is 4
  79. 79what is 5sacral canal (for passage of nerves)what is 5
  80. 80what is 6auricle (ear like) surfacewhat is 6
  81. 81what is 7spinous tubercleswhat is 7
  82. 82what is 8posterior sacral foraminawhat is 8
  83. 83the bones of the thorax help protect the ___ and the ___.heart,
    lungs
  84. 84the ___ vertebrae provide attachment for ___ pairs of ribs12,
    12
  85. 85what is 1body of sternumwhat is 1
  86. 86what is 2intercostal spacewhat is 2
  87. 87what is 3costal cartilagewhat is 3
  88. 88rib pairs 1-7 attach directly to the ___ via their own costal cartilage and are called ___ ribs.sternum,
    true
  89. 89pairs 8-12 are called ___ ribsfalse
  90. 90Ribs 8-10 attach via ___ of other ribscartilage
  91. 91Ribs paired ___ and ___ have no sternal attachment and are called ___ ribs.11,
    12,
    floating`
  92. 92what is 1juglar notchwhat is 1
  93. 93what is 2Clavicular notchwhat is 2
  94. 94what is 3manubriumwhat is 3
  95. 95what is 4sternal anglewhat is 4
  96. 96what is 5bodywhat is 5
  97. 97what is 6xiphoid processwhat is 6
  98. 98The clavicular notch provides the only bony ___ between the ___ skeleton and the ___ extremityarticulation,
    axial,
    upper
  99. 99The sternal angle is where the ___ rib articulatessecond
  100. 100the xiphoid process is the landmark for locating the attachment of the ___, superior surface of the ___, and right margin of the ___diaphragm,
    liver,
    heart
  101. 101what is 1head with facets for articulation with vertebral bodieswhat is 1
  102. 102what is 2tubercle with facets for articulation with transverse processwhat is 2
  103. 103what is 3body - the region with the greatest curve is called the anglewhat is 3
  104. 104what is 4costal groove.what is 4
  105. 105the costal groove is located on the ___ surface of the ribs, and are formed by the ___ nerves, ___, and veinsinferior,
    intercostal,
    arteries
  106. 106what is ascoliosiswhat is a
  107. 107what is blordosiswhat is b
  108. 108what is ckyphosiswhat is c
  109. 109what is aaxiswhat is a
  110. 110what is blumbar vertebrawhat is b
  111. 111what is ccervical vertebrawhat is c
  112. 112what is datlaswhat is d
  113. 113what is 1ewhat is 1
  114. 114what is 2cwhat is 2
  115. 115what is 3dwhat is 3
  116. 116what is 4awhat is 4
  117. 117what is 5gwhat is 5
  118. 118what is 6hwhat is 6
  119. 119what is 7bwhat is 7
  120. 120what is 8fwhat is 8

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Karteikarten am Anatomy, erstellt von Adrian isom am 08/06/2020.
Erstellt von
Adrian isom
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