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Coastal environments - Key Terms

Noah Swanson Geography IGCSE Englisch 22 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (22)

  1. 1ArchA coastal feature formed by the meeting of
    two caves cut into either side of a headland.
  2. 2BarA ridge-like accumulation of coastal
    sediments exposed at low tide.
  3. 3BayAn accumulation of coastal sediments, most often occurring in sheltered areas along the coast, such as bays.
  4. 4BiodiversityThe number and variety of living
    species found in a given area or ecosystem.
    Headland: an area of land jutting out into
    the sea.
  5. 5CaveA hollow cut by the sea into the base of
    a cliff.
  6. 6CliffA steep rock slope, usually facing the sea.
  7. 7ConservationThe protection of aspects of the environment for the future benefit of people.
  8. 8DepositionThe dropping of material that was being carried by a moving force, such as the waves.
  9. 9DevelopmentMaking use of the coast for a variety of purposes, such as tourism, housing, shipping and industry.
  10. 10EcosystemA community of plants and animals that interact with each other and their physical environment.
  11. 11ErrosionThe wearing away and removal of material by a moving force, such as the sea
  12. 12EstuaryThe mouth of a river as it enters the sea
  13. 13Hard engineeringProtecting the coast by building such structures as sea walls and groynes
  14. 14Longshore driftThe movement of sediments along the coast by wave action
  15. 15Mass movementThe movement of weathered material down a slope or cliff due to the force of gravity
  16. 16Raised beachA former beach now standing above sea level and some metres inland
  17. 17Soft engineeringProtecting the coast by working with nature
  18. 18SpitMaterial deposited by the sea that grows across a bay or estuary
  19. 19StackA detached column of rock located just off-shore and usually caused by the collapse of an arch
  20. 20Sub-aerialOccurring on land, as opposed to underwater or underground.
  21. 21WaveA ridge of water formed by the circular movement of water near the surface of the sea
  22. 22HeadlandAn area of land jutting out into
    the sea.

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IGCSE Geography (Coastal Environments) Karteikarten am Coastal environments - Key Terms, erstellt von Noah Swanson am 30/03/2015.
Erstellt von
Noah Swanson
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