Karteikarten

COPD

Tafe Teachers SB Chronic Englisch 6 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (6)

1COPDA respiratory condition caused by reduction of airflow due to the destruction of the alveoli.
Encompasses - Chronic Asthma, Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis
2CausesSmoking
Passive smoking
Exposure to occupational or environmental pollutants - dust, gas, fumes.
Genetic - small number have protein disorder AATF which causes emphysema.
3DiagnosisLung function test
Chest x-ray
CT scan
Arterial blood gas analysis
4Clinical ManifestationsSOBOE
Productive cough
Frequent chest infections
Dyspnoea
Generalised weakness
Distended neck veins
Cyanosis / hypoxia / hypercapnia
Barrel chest
5Nursing InterventonsUpright position
Energy conservation
Deep breathing & coughing exercises
Hydration & nutrition
Infection control
COPD management plan
Education - use of inhalers, home oxygen
Psychosocial /emotional issues
6TreatmentCOPD Action Plan
Inhaled medications
Vaccinations
Cease smoking
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Stay active & healthy
Oxygen therapy / Bipap
Lung reduction surgery -localised disease