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Karteikarten

4.5

James John Englisch 11 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (11)

  1. 1How is sampled audio represented?Sampled audio is represented by using an ADC to sample analogue signals (waveforms) which results in a digital bit pattern. Each measurement is assigned a binary value
  2. 2Sample resolutionNumber of bits used to store each sample. higher sampling resolution means more accurate amplitude measurements but requires more data
  3. 3Sampling rateNumber of samples taken per second. higher sample rate means higher quality audio but more data.
  4. 4Nyquist's TheoremSampling rate must be twice the highest frequency for the audio to be fully represented
  5. 5Size of a sound sampleLength x Rate x Resolution
  6. 6MIDI audioRepresented using instructions to detail the pitch, voice, volume, length, and more for each node. MIDI instructions are typically 2 bytes long.
    Can be used to store music in a very small file and can be easily changed by editing an instruction.
    Cannot be used to store faithful reproductions of real audio waveforms.
  7. 7Why is relative error more important than absolute?Impact of an error depends on the size relative to the numbers that should be represented.
  8. 8What is a number baseA number base of a system is the number of unique digits it requires to represent its numbers. Hexadecimal is used as a short hand for binary that is easy to read for humans and convert between as each four binary digits directly translates to 1 hex digit.
  9. 9Ordinal numbersWhen objects are placed in order ordinal numbers are used to tell their position
    S = {a, b, c , d}
    a is 1st object, b is 2nd, etc
  10. 103 bits can be configured in how many ways?2^3 = 8 different ways of having 3 bit numbers
  11. 11Floating point adv/disAdv - Can represent a greater range of numbers within a given number of bits due to the exponent.
    Dis - Computationally slower. Little precision when using smaller mantissa and greater exponent.

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Karteikarten am 4.5, erstellt von James John am 29/04/2022.
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James John
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