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Hardware-Specific Storage - OCR Computer Science A Level

Malachy Moran-Tun Computer Science A level Englisch 6 Karten

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  1. 1What is Primary Storage?> Storage that the CPU can access quickly (compared to secondary storage)
    > Small capacity
    > Usually volatile
    > Includes RAM, ROM, and registers
  2. 2What is Secondary Storage?> Non-volatile
    > Large(r) capacity
    > Slow access speed compared to primary - physically further away (e.g., usually connected via a slow cable)
    > Stores OS, applications, and files when they are not in use
  3. 3What is Tertiary Storage?> Non-volatile storage away from a personal PC
    > Used for long term backups of data
    > Used in large facilities to store large amounts of data
  4. 4What is RAM?> Random access memory
    > Contains the OS (while the computer is running), open programs, and open files
    > Contains the data / instructions being executed / executed on by the CPU
    > Volatile
  5. 5What is ROM?> Read only memory
    > Non-volatile
    > Contains the BIOS, which contains instructions on how to load the OS (mainly the OS' kernel)
    Computer boots -> Load BIOS -> System Checks -> Load OS to RAM
  6. 6What is Virtual Memory?> Secondary storage used as additional RAM
    > CPU moves data that hasn't been recently used into virtual memory
    > Extremely slow data transfer as compared to RAM

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Beschreibung
A level Computer Science (Input, Output, and Storage) Karteikarten am Hardware-Specific Storage - OCR Computer Science A Level , erstellt von Malachy Moran-Tun am 18/05/2022.
Erstellt von
Malachy Moran-Tun
Aufrufe
2
Verlauf
  • Erstellt von Malachy Moran-Tun · 12 Mai 2022
  • Kopiert von Malachy Moran-Tun · 18 Mai 2022
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