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AS Business Studies - Key Terms

Aidan Clowes Business studies A-Level Englisch 62 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (62)

  1. 1Adding ValueThe process of a business increasing the worth of a product
  2. 2AdviserAn external contact of a business that provides support and advice, sometimes for free
  3. 3Bank LoanA fixed amount loan from a bank which is generally used to finance long-term assets
  4. 4Bank OverdraftBorrowings from a bank on a current account which are payable on demand
  5. 5Breakeven Output (Point)The point at which the total sales of a business equal total costs -i.e. the business is making neither profit nor loss
  6. 6BudgetA detailed plan of expenses over a certain period of time
  7. 7Business AngelA particular type of investor, usually a successful entrepreneur, who is willing to invest in high-risk, high-growth firms at a very early stage
  8. 8Business PlanA detailed description of a new or existing business, including the company's strategy, aims and objectives, marketing and financial plan
  9. 9Business ObjectiveA stated goal or target of a business
  10. 10Cash FlowThe movements of cash into and out of a business
  11. 11Cash Flow Forecast (CFF)A projection, usually by week or month, of likely cash inflows and outflows in a business
  12. 12ContributionThe difference between Total Sales and Total Variable Costs
  13. 13Contribution Per UnitA key number for break-even analysis: The difference between selling Price Per Unit and Variable Costs Per Unit
  14. 14CostsAmounts incurred by a business as a result of its trading operations
  15. 15DemandThe amount of a product or service that customers are willing and able to pay at a given time
  16. 16DemographicDefining a market in terms of social-economic factors such as segmentation age, income, class etc.
  17. 17Price Elasticity of DemandThe responsiveness of demand to a change in price or income
  18. 18Electronic MarketA market in which buyers and sellers are bought together using digital means of communication (e.g. online) in order to exchange information (e.g. prices) and conduct transactions. Compare with physical markets where buyers and sellers meet face to face
  19. 19EnterpriseThe process by which new businesses are formed in order to offer products and services in a market
  20. 20EntrepreneurAn individual who sets up and runs a new business and takes on the risks associated with the business
  21. 21Expenditure BudgetThe budget which sets out he expected costs to be incurred by the firm, usually split into various categories (e.g. production, marketing, administration)
  22. 22Fixed CostsCosts that do not vary with the level of output (e.g. rent, salaries)
  23. 23FranchiseeThe person or company which operates a franchised business format - under the licence of a franchisor
  24. 24FranchisorThe owner of a business format (franchise) which is licensed out to other people or businesses (franchisees)
  25. 25Full-Time EmployeeAn employee who works more than 30 hours a week in a business
  26. 26Part-Time EmployeeAn employee who works less than 30 hours a week in a business
  27. 27Income BudgetThe budget which sets out estimates of the likely demand for and value of the firms sales
  28. 28InputsThe resources (land, labour, capital, enterprise) that go into producing good and services
  29. 29Limited LiabilityShareholders are only liable for the money that they have invested - not for the overall debts and liabilities of their company
  30. 30LocationThe place (or places) from which a firm does business. It can be both a physical location and also virtual
  31. 31Margin of safetyThe difference between the actual level of output and the break-even output
  32. 32MarketWhere buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services
  33. 33Market GrowthThe percentage growth in the size of the market measured over a specific time period
  34. 34Market ResearchThe process of planning, collecting and analysing data to help make marketing decisions
  35. 35Market ShareThe share of the total market that is owned by a particular business, product or brand. Usually expressed in percentages
  36. 36Market SizeThe total value of quantity of demand in a specific market over a specific period of time
  37. 37Niche MarketA smaller part of any larger market in which customers have more specific needs and wants
  38. 38Opportunity CostThe cost of a decision and measured by the benefits forgone of the next best alternative
  39. 39PatentThe right to be the only user of producer of a specified products or process
  40. 40Permanent EmployeeAn employee who is employed on a formal employment contract and remains with the firm for and open-ended period unit the contract is ended
  41. 41Temporary EmployeeAn employee who is employed for a shorter amount of time with a formal contract
  42. 42Primary ResearchThe market research that involves the collection of data that does not yet exist
  43. 43Profit (calculation)The difference between total sales and total costs
  44. 44Qualitative ResearchMarket research concerned with collecting data on attitudes, opinions, beliefs and intentions
  45. 45Quantitative ResearchMarket research concerned with collecting data that can be counted (e.g. sales statistics)
  46. 46ReturnThe rewards to enterprise (e.g. profit)
  47. 47RevenueThe income or sales that a business achieves in period of time
  48. 48Revenue (Calculation)Price per unit X quantity sold
  49. 49RiskThe probability or chance that hoped-for outcomes will not occure
  50. 50SampleA sub-set of people from a population
  51. 51Share CapitalThe finance invested in a business (limited company) by the shareholders - part of the equity capital or a firm
  52. 52Social EnterpriseA business that has objectives other than making profit
  53. 53Sole TraderA one-person business with unlimited liability
  54. 54SupplierA business that provides goods and services to other firms
  55. 55Total CostsThe total of all variable and fixed costs in a business
  56. 56Trade CreditThe amount owed to suppliers of a business - a source of finance
  57. 57TrademarkA word, symbol or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies products
  58. 58Unlimited LiabilityThe business is responsible for all debts and costs to the business
  59. 59USP (Unique Selling Point)A feature of a product or service that makes it stand out compared with competition
  60. 60Variable CostsCosts that vary directly in proportion to output (e.g. materials, pay related to amounts produced or sold)
  61. 61Venture CapitalInvestment made by specialist funds to finance the launch, development or expansion of a private company
  62. 62Working CapitalThe amount of money that a business has available to conduct day-to-day activities

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Beschreibung
Business Studies Unit 1 AQA Key Words
Erstellt von
Aidan Clowes
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