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all blues

jenny sclater Music GCSE Englisch 12 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (12)

  1. 1date1959
  2. 2background to jazz (3) and the piece (1)modal jazz was a reaction against bebop
    bebop: fast and virtuosic
    modal: uncomplicated, improvisations based one modes
    album recorded with almost no rehearsal and no score
  3. 3players (6(1))sextet
    frontline (instruments that have main melody/prominent solos):
    - Miles Davis on trumpet
    - Julian Adderley on alto sax
    - John Coltrane on tenor sax
    rhythm section (provide harmonic and rhythmic backing)
    - Bill Evans on piano
    - Paul Chambers
    - Jimmy Cobb
  4. 4structure (4)12 bar blues progression repeated 19 times
    introduction → head → solos → links → coda
    tenor and alto sax/trumpet have 48 bar solos
    piano has 24 bar solo
  5. 5instrumentation (5)frontline and rhythm section
    snare drum played with brushes at the start
    trumpet played with a Harmon mute
    piano plays tremolo at the start of the piece
    pianist uses comping in the solos
  6. 6rhythm, metre and tempo6/4
    tempo is jazz waltz
    swung quavers → classic jazz technique
    frequent syncopation
    rhythmic displacement
    cross rhythms
  7. 7melody (6)improvised
    characterised by rising 6ths
    some chromatic notes
    blue notes (flattened 3rd, 5th or 7ths)
    mixolydian mode (white note scales)
    head: not improvised, mostly moves in step
  8. 8trumpet solo (melody) (1)mostly made up of short, syncopated motifs
  9. 9alto sax solo (melody) (2)uses quicker notes and a wider range; more virtuosic than trumpet solo
  10. 10tenor sax solo (melody) (2)fast scales and quick runs; also very virtuosic
  11. 11piano solo (melody) (2)calmer improvisation, simple melody that leads into a string of parallel chords
  12. 12harmony and tonality (4)based on 12-bar blues sequence:
    G7 G7 G7 G7 Gm7 Gm7 G7 G7 D7 Eb7/D7 F/G F/G6
    in g major but with a flattened seventh (f natural)
    extended chords

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GCSE Music (popular music in context) Karteikarten am all blues, erstellt von jenny sclater am 01/05/2017.
Erstellt von
jenny sclater
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