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OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

Data representation

They are a set of techniques that use several code modules, where each one offers a specific functionality.

simplifies things by providing an agreement on

Structure

more abstract entities

Example

In the race car analogy, the agreement would include how the engine is connected to the fuel tank, how power is transmitted to the wheels, etc..

Some of its elements are

Each module can be isolated or even completely independent of the others. This modular method of programming gives you much more versatility.

Object

Properties and Fields

Methods

It is a building block of an OOP application. Where it encapsulates part of the application, which can be a process, a piece of data or a more abstract entity.

They provide access to the data contained in an object which constitute the different values stored in the properties and fields.

Are those exposed functions which allow to provide access to the functionality of the object which can be public or private.