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Mindmap

Chapter 3 - Learning

Emily Bethell Englisch

Inhalt der Mindmap

Chapter 3 - Learning

  1. Comparative Approaches - Behaviourism: Comparative approaches study something in other species and try to generalise it to humans. Behaviourism emphasises similarities between species, e.g. classical conditioning in dogs (Pavlov) and humans (Watson's "Little Albert" experiment).

    • Classical Conditioning - 1913-Date. Learning through association of 2 stimuli. EX: Pavlov's Dogs 1927, Watson & Rayner - Little Albert 1920.
      • Instrumental Conditioning. Form of conditioning in which the outcome depends on the animals behaviour. EX: Skinner Box 1974 (operant conditioning). Voluntary or controlled responses could be learned if the behaviour is rewarded. Learning through the consequences of an action/behaviour.
        • O

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Mindmap am Chapter 3 - Learning, erstellt von Emily Bethell am 14/08/2014.
Erstellt von
Emily Bethell · Aug 2014
Aktualisiert
6 Apr 2018
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