Review

Review

1. future

   • will
     • predicions and guess
   • going to
     • prediction (evidence)
   • present continuous
     • at the moment

2. Duties and obligations

   • must
     • it refers to an obligation
   • have to
     • the rules, the law, something you have to do

3. cinditional

   • zero conditional
     • This type of conditional is used when the condition and the result is always true, such as scientific facts
   • first conditional
     • This type of conditional is used for the future and in cases where it is very likely that the condition will pass.
   • secon conditional
     • Se utiliza el tipo 2 para expresar una posibilidad irreal en el presente, como un deseo o un sueño, o para una acción en el futuro no tan probable.

4. sure and unsure

   • sure
     • it is an adjective: certain of somethin; having no doubts, sure about of something
       • He always makes sure that his belt matches his shoes.
   • unsure
     • it is an adjective: not certain of something; having dobuts, unsure about of somenthing
       • But sometimes she makes me unsure.

5. reported speech

   • The reported speech is a structure that is used when we want to tell a person what another has told us previously.
     • direct speech
       • In direct style we will say the phrase word by word as we have been told. If we write it, the phrase will go in quotes.
     • indirect speech
       • If we do not want to say the phrase literally as it was said, we will use the indirect style, with which the phrase will undergo certain changes.

6. Present perfect

   • The present perfect is used to refer to actions that started in the past and continue in the present. In Spanish it is equivalent in most of its uses to the perfect preterite in Spanish: I have eaten, you have eaten, he has eaten, etc.
     • PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
       • indicates a continuous action that has been finished at some point in the past or that was initiated in the past and continues to happen. The action is usually of limited duration and has some current relevance: "She has been running and her heart is still beating fast." The present perfect progressive frequently is used to describe an event of the recent past; it is often accompanied by just in this usage: "It has just been raining."

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