Mindmap
Understanding Grammar (Verbs)
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Understanding Grammar (Verbs)
Samuel Antonio Barreto Pinzón ID:745280
The Heart of Communication
- Books spend much space in verbs
- Because are very complicated
- Morphologically
- With some differents constructions to express
- Tense
- Mood
- Number
- Person
- With some differents constructions to express
- Syntactically
- The verbs are usually the heart of the sentence
- So for example: Falcao Monaco
- If we don't know what is the verb we won't know what is exactly the meaning
- Falcao played in Monaco 7 years ago
- You already know what is exactly the meaning of the sentence because there is a verb
- So for example: Falcao Monaco
- The verbs are usually the heart of the sentence
- Morphologically
- Verbs are hardest of all linguistic concept to define
- Starting Point
- So for this reason the definition can't devised wich will have the meaning to anyone who doesn't already know
- For the beginners is better show them to they know the meaning of the verbs
- For example
- If someone ask us what a car is, we aren't going to give a complex meaning. Is more easy show some cars and this person is going to know what is this seeing it
- For example
- For the beginners is better show them to they know the meaning of the verbs
- So for this reason the definition can't devised wich will have the meaning to anyone who doesn't already know
- The basis on which other definitions
- The person who can recognize verbs can learn anything about grammar
- Starting Point
- Because are very complicated
- Books spend much space in verbs
Finite Verbs and Nonfinite Verbs
- Finite Verbs
- Verbs which can make a statement about a subject
- Santiago died
- Cesar retired
- This definition isn't enterly accurate
- Many verbs don't in themselves make statements
- For Example: Is,seems,becomes
- Many verbs don't in themselves make statements
- Were called in fact
- The expression of person
- The number of person
- Limits the application of the verb
- Verbs which can make a statement about a subject
- Nonfinite Verbs
- Verbs that cannot in itself make a statement
- Santiago dying
- Cesar to retire
- Four Varieties
- Present Participles
- Past Participles
- Gerunds
- Infinitives
- Some think that these shouldn't be called verbs at all
- It should be considerate a part of speech
- Verbs that cannot in itself make a statement
- Finite Verbs
Predicating Verbs and Linking Verbs
- Sometimes the predication is accomplished
- Wholly
- By the verb
- For Example
- I sing
- I sing Rock
- I sing Rock with my band
- The verb "Sing" is a predicating verb
- But sometimes it isn't a verb
- And could be
- Substantive
- Modifier
- For Example
- I am Rocker
- For Example
- For accomplishing the prediction
- Substantive
- And could be
- But sometimes it isn't a verb
- The verb "Sing" is a predicating verb
- For Example
- By the verb
- Chiefly
- Wholly
- Predicating Verbs
- Finite Verbs
- Are devided into three groups
- Transitive Verbs
- Intransitive Verbs
- Linking Verbs
- Obvious Notional
- Falls between linking verbs and non-linking verbs
- Sometimes is transitive and sometimes not
- The reluctance to adopt a twofold
- Is difficult to find a suitable term
- For non-linking verbs
- Is difficult to find a suitable term
- Falls between linking verbs and non-linking verbs
- Functional Line
- Predicating isn't very good
- Because even in I am rocker
- The verb "AM" is a part of predication
- though its a small part
- The verb "AM" is a part of predication
- Because even in I am rocker
- Obvious Notional
- Are devided into three groups
- Sometimes the predication is accomplished
Linking Verbs
- We need equate something with something else
- Consist of two terms of joining them together
- The prehistoric Time
- The way of joining the two terms
- Put them side by side
- The Russian Language
- Still employ this method
- He teacher
- You coward
- Modern English
- Preserves the construction
- In certain verbless expressions
- Nasty weather
- Manuel in prision
- A likely story
- In certain verbless expressions
- Preserves the construction
- The Indo-European Languages
- Developed the verb be
- Which have prime function the joining of the two terms of the proposition
- The weather is nasty
- Manuel is in prision
- The story is likely
- Originally the verb be was a predicating verb
- I think therefore I am
- He is home
- Other Predicating Verbs
- The weather seems nasty
- The weather became nasty
- The weather turned nasty
- The weather continued nasty
- The difficulties loomed large
- The development from predicating to linking function
- Has taken place in historic times
- Most verbs also could be predicating verbs
- Linking Verbs
- Shelia became angry
- The pie tested foul
- Predicating Verbs
- Pipkin grows trees
- He tasted it carefully
- Linking Verbs
- Most verbs also could be predicating verbs
- Has taken place in historic times
- The development from predicating to linking function
- His love grew cold
- The pie tested foul
- Don't feel bad
- The cow rain dry
- Hurry
- Get well
- Which have prime function the joining of the two terms of the proposition
- The most often used
- Linking Verb
- It was a great advantage over the older construction
- It permits distinctions in time and mood
- The weather was nasty
- The weather will be nasty
- The weather may be nasty
- It has permited the language
- More precise
- More sophisticated
- It permits distinctions in time and mood
- Be is the most common verb
- Modern English
- It was a great advantage over the older construction
- Linking Verb
- Developed the verb be
- Still employ this method
- The Russian Language
- Put them side by side
- The way of joining the two terms
- The prehistoric Time
- Consist of two terms of joining them together
- Or say that something has the quality of something else
- Copulative Verb
- Is a latin version of linking
- There is no agreement about what call
- Substantive
- The linking verb links to the subject
- Modifier
- Substantive
- There is no agreement about what call
- Is a latin version of linking
- Subjective Complement
- Is a complement that completes the meaning of clause
- Suggest the prime function of the construction
- May be
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Adjective
- Phrase
- Clause
- May be
- Suggest the prime function of the construction
- Is subjective because it renamesor describes the subject
- Is a complement that completes the meaning of clause
- We need equate something with something else
Predicating Verbs-Transitivity
- The word transitive evolves
- Means to go across
- The methaphor
- When we use a transitive verb
- Action passes
- From the subject across the verb
- To an object of verb
- From the subject across the verb
- Transitive Verbs
- Verbs that require objects
- Complete their meaning
- This is misleading
- Transitivity resides
- The form of the verb
- The form associated meaning
- Transitivity resides
- This is misleading
- Complete their meaning
- "Eat" in the sentence "Let's eat" is transitive
- Though it has no object
- Because one cannot eat
- Without eating something
- Because one cannot eat
- Though it has no object
- If we define transitive verbs
- As verbs that have objects
- And instrasitive verbs as verbs that do not
- If recognized the same form
- Transitive in one context
- Intransitive in another context
- We shall avoid some confusions
- If recognized the same form
- Verbs that require objects
- In a earlier period
- It was customary make
- Transitive Verbs
- Altering the form
- Is called the causative of the intransitive
- On all levels of usage except vulgate
- This kept strictly apart
- Is due a lack of education
- To use transitive from intransitively
- Is due a lack of education
- This kept strictly apart
- On all levels of usage except vulgate
- Is called the causative of the intransitive
- Stanley laid Edgar gently on the couch
- Altering the form
- Intransitive Verbs
- Edgar lay on the couch
- Transitive Verbs
- It was customary make
- Modern English express
- The causative simply
- By giving the intransitive from an object
- Intransitive
- The motor raced
- Transitive
- He raced the motor
- Intransitive
- By giving the intransitive from an object
- The causative simply
- Action passes
- When we use a transitive verb
- Intransitive Verbs
- The action terminates with the verb
- Don't require objects to complete their meaning
- Verb modified
- By a prepositional phrase
- May be made transitive
- If the object of the preposition
- Is made object of the verb
- Intransitive
- Maria finished in Pipsmither's Creek
- Transitive
- Maria finished Pipsmither's Creek
- Intransitive
- When the action of a transitive verb
- Returns to the subject
- We use a reflexive pronoun as object
- I cut myself
- He killed himself
- Transitive
- Intransitive
- He shaved
- She stopped
- We use a reflexive pronoun as object
- The prefix
- Some words with prefix are always transitive
- He bestirred himself
- He bethought himself
- Some words with prefix are always transitive
- Returns to the subject
- Is made object of the verb
- If the object of the preposition
- May be made transitive
- By a prepositional phrase
- Some verbs become transitive
- Taking cognate objects
- Intransitive: She is sleeping
- Change Transitive
- She is sleeping a peaceful sleep
- Change Transitive
- Intransitive: She is sleeping
- Taking cognate objects
- The word transitive evolves
Auxiliary Verbs
- A syntetic Language is one that tends
- Express complex ideas in single words by means
- Affixes
- Inflectional Endigns
- Express complex ideas in single words by means
- Analytic Language
- Is one that tends to express complex ideas
- By breaking them into several words
- The tendency Of English
- To be analytic
- Is seen throughout grammar
- The phenomenon is most remarkable in the verb
- Is accomplished in English By the abundant use
- Pronouns
- Advervs
- Auxiliary or helping verbs
- A combination between
- Auxiliary Verbs
- Verb Phrase
- The principal verb that carries the meaning
- Meaningless except as they indicate
- The tense
- The Principal Verbs
- In the sentence "He is crying"
- The verbal idea resides
- In the word crying
- It serves only to show that the action is in the present
- The verbal idea resides
- Are historically
- Present Participles
- She is crying
- Past Participles
- He was discovered
- Infinitives
- It will rain
- Present Participles
- In the sentence "He is crying"
- The Principal Verbs
- The voice
- The mood
- The tense
- Function like the inflectional endings
- Synthetic Languages
- Is the only part of the verb phrase
- Can be inflected to show
- Number
- Person
- I am crying He is crying They are crying
- Can be inflected to show
- Verb Phrase
- Principal Verb
- Auxiliary Verbs
- A combination between
- To be analytic
- Is one that tends to express complex ideas
- A syntetic Language is one that tends
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- Mind Map about Understanding Grammar (Verbs) Created by: Samuel Antonio Barreto P. ID:745280
- Erstellt von
- Samuel Antonio BARRETO PINZON
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