Poder Judicial EE.UU.

Poder Judicial EE.UU.

1. Eras de las Cortes

   • Por años
   • Por jueces

2. Estructura judicial

   • Cortes Federales
     • Tipos de Cortes
       • District Courts
       • Appeal Courts
       • Corte Suprema de Justicia
       • Corte de Reclamos Federales
       • Corte de Comercio Internacional
       • Tribunales administrativos
     • Tipos de Casos
       • Civil
         • Quiebras
         • Torts
         • Derecho de Familia
       • Penal
   • Cortes Estatales
     • https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure/comparing-federal-state-courts
     • Tipos de cortes
       • Trial Courts
       • Special Courts
       • Appeal Courts
       • Superior/District/Circuit Courts
     • Tipos de Casos
       • Constitucional
       • Leyes o tratados
       • Disputas entre estados
       • Habeas Corpus

3. Stare Decisis

   • Stare decisis is Latin for “to stand by things decided.”  In short, it is the doctrine of precedent. Courts cite to stare decisis when an issue has been previously brought to the court and a ruling already issued. According to the Supreme Court, stare decisis “promotes the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, fosters reliance on judicial decisions, and contributes to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/stare_decisis
   • Precedentes
   • Estarse a lo decidido

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