UNIT 5

UNIT 5

1. GRAMMAR

   • ZERO CONDITIONAL
     • FORM:  IF+PRESENT SIMPLE +PRESENT SIMPLE EX; IF YOU PRESS THIS BUTTON, THE LIGHT COMES ON. USE:  WE USE THE 0 CONDITIONAL FOR SITUATIONS THAT ARE GENERALLY TRUE. EX; WHEN I GET UP IN THE MORNING, IT´S USUALLY STILL DARK 
   • FIRST CONDITIONAL
     • IF+PRESENT SIMPLE+ WILL/GOING TO/MIGHT/MAY/ COULD+ INFINITIVE EX; IF THEY GET HERE SOON, WE COULD GO TO THE PARK USE: THE FIRST CONDITIONAL IS USED FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE SITUATIONS AND THEIR LIKELY CONSEQUENCES. WILL AND GOING TO DESCRIBE A CERTAIN OUTCOME AND MIGHT/MAY/COULD TALK ABOUT A POSSIBLE OUTCOME EX; IF IT SHOULD/HAPPENS TO/ SHOULD HAPPEN TO RAIN,  WE´LL COME HOME AGAIN
   • SECOND CONDITIONAL
     • IF+PAST SIMPLE, WOULD/MIGHT/COULD+ INFINITIVE  EX; IF SHE KNEW HOT SPEAK GERMAN, I´M SURE SHE´D TALK TO THEM USE: THE SECOND CONDITIONAL IS USED FPR TALKING ABOUT AN IMAGINARY PRESENT OR UNLIKELY FUTURE SITUATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES  EX; IF WE WERE TO GET INTO THE FINAL OF THE COMPETITION, WE WOULD HAVE TO TRAIN A LOT HARDER 
   • THRID CONDITIONAL
     • FORM:  IF+PAST PERFCT, WOULD/ WOULDN´T HAVE +PAST PARTICIPLE  EX: IF I HADN´T SEEN THAT DOCUMENTARY, I WOULD NEVER HAVE KNOWN WHO HE WAS USE: WE USE THE THIRD CONDITIONAL TO SPECULATE ON IMAGINARY OR IMPOSSIBLE SITUATIONS IN THE PAST AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES. IT IS OFTEN USED TO EXPRESS REGRET OR CRITICISM EX; IF WE HAD BROUGHT A MAP, WE MIGHT HAVE KNOWN WHERE WE WERE GOING. WE COULD HAVE MADE A BIRTHDAY CAKE IF WE´D HAAD THE INGREDIENTS
   • ANDVANCED CONDITIONAL FORMS
     • SUPPOSING UNLESS PROVIDED EVEN IF 

2. VOCABULARY

   • GETTING MEANING ACROSS
     • AMBIGUOUS  BLUNT CONVEY HINT IMPLY MUMBLE VAGUE VOCAL
   • COLLOCATIONS WITH COMMUNICATION
     • A BREAKDOWN OF COMMUNICATION   A MEANS OF COMUMUNICATION  A TONE OF VOICE  AT THE TOP OF YOUR VOICE  IN REGULAR COMMUNICATION RAISE/LOWER YOUR VOICE  SPEAK FACE-TO-FACE SPEAK WITH ONE VOICE
   • COLLOCATIONS WITH SAY, SPEAK AND TELL
     • HAVE NOTHING TO SAY HATE TO SAY  HEAR SOMEONE SAY BE ABOUT TO SAY NOT TRUST YOURSELF TO SAY THE RIGT THING
   • OTHER WORDS AND PHRASES
     • ADDICTED TO  ALLUDE TO  ASCENDANT  CONSTRAINT  CONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK CRITERIA  DAUNTING  DEPLOY  DISTINC EMOJI ENTICE FRINGE FULFILLING  GET IN ON  INTIAL INITIATIVE  INSINUATIVE IRONY LACK LEXICON LIGHT BULBS GO ON  MIXED MESSAGES OVERCOME WITH EMOTION PROPOSAL
   • SPEAK
     • SPEAK YOUR MIND  SPEAK YOUR AGAINST  NOT BE ON SPEAKING TERMS  NOT TRUST YOURSELF TO SPEAK  HEAR SOMEONE SPEAK 
   • TELL
     • TELL THE TRUTH  TELL THE DIFFERENCE TELL SOMEONE WHAT YOU THINK TELL YOU SO HATE TO TELL