TENSES

TENSES

1. Present Simple

2. Past Simple

3. Present Continuous

4. Past Continuous

5. REPORTED SPEECH

   • ADVERBS AND DEMOSTRATIVES
     • This
       • These
         • Now
           • Today
             • Yesterday
               • Tomorrow
                 • Las night
                   • Here
     • That
       • Those
         • Then or at that moment
           • That day
             • The day before or the previous day
               • The next day or the following day
                 • The night before or the previous night
                   • These
   • DIRECT SPEECH
     • PRONOUNS
       • If the report is on what a man/boy said (JOHN/HE SAID THAT...), 2 the changes are as follows:
         • HE HIM HIS HIS MYSELF
         • I ME MY MINE MYSELF
         • →
       • If the report is on what a woman/girl said (MARY/SHE SAID THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • →
         • I ME MY MINE MYSELF
         • SHE HER HER HERS HERSELF
       • If the report is on what you said (YOU SAID THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • →
         • I ME MY MINE MYSELF
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
       • If the report is on what the students/the teachers said (THE STUDENTS SAID/THEY SAID THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • →
         • WE US OUR OURS OURSELVES
         • THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS THEMSELVES
       • When somebody talks to a man/boy and the report is on him (THE TEACHER SAID TO/TOLD JOHN/HIM THAT..), 3 the changes are as follows:
         • →
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
         • HE HIM HIS HIS HIMSELF
       • When somebody talks to a woman/ girl and the report is on her (THE TEACHER SAID TO/TOLD MARY/HER THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • →
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
         • SHE HER HER HERS HERSELF
       • When somebody talks to me and the report is on me (THE TEACHER SAID TO/TOLD ME THAT ...), the changes are as follows:
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
         • I ME MY MINE MYSELF
         • →
       • When somebody talks to the men/students and the report is on them (THE TEACHER SAID TO/TOLD THE STUDENTS/THEM THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELVES
         • THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS THEMSELVES
         • →
       • When somebody talks to us and the report is on us (THE TEACHER SAID TO US/TOLD US THAT...), the changes are as follows:
         • YOU YOU YOUR YOURS YOURSELVES
         • WE US OUR OURS OURSELVES
         • →

6. Past Simple

7. Past Perfect

8. Present Perfect

9. Past Perfect

10. Past Continuous

11. Past Continuous

12. Can

13. Will/Shall

14. Would

15. May

16. Must

17. Could

18. Should

19. Ought to

20. Might

21. Needn´t

22. Would

23. Had Better

24. Used to

25. Are

26. Is/Am

27. Have/Has

28. Could

29. Could/Might

30. Had to

31. Could

32. Might

33. Ought to

34. Should

35. Would

36. Didnt need to

37. Had better

38. Used to

39. Was

40. Were

41. Had