The Changing Atom

Beschreibung

Mindmap am The Changing Atom, erstellt von Lucy Youle am 04/10/2014.
Lucy Youle
Mindmap von Lucy Youle, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Lucy Youle
Erstellt von Lucy Youle vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

The Changing Atom
  1. Democritus
    1. imagined that atoms were held together with tiny hooks
      1. Suggested you could divide matter only so many times
      2. John Dalton
        1. All atoms of a given element are the same
          1. atoms cannot be divided
            1. atoms are tiny particles that make up elements
              1. atoms are different in different elements
              2. JJ Thomson
                1. Plum-pudding model
                  1. negative electrons in a 'sea' of positive charge
                    1. = neutral with no overall charge
                  2. He discovered the electron
                  3. Ernest Rutherford
                    1. 2 of his students fired alpha particles at a very thin piece of gold foil
                      1. they measured deflection (change in direction) of the particles
                      2. concluded that a plum-pudding model woud hardly deflect alpha particles at all.
                        1. the atoms positive charge must be concentrated into a volume much smaller than the size much smalleer than itself
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