Mindmap
Settling the Northern Colonies
Inhalt der Mindmap
Settling the Northern Colonies
Protestant Reformation
- Puritans
- People who wanted to make relationships easier - Part of Protestants
- went through a purification process from Anglican Church
- led by King Henry I
- Hated the Church and wanted it to stop being Catholic
- went through a purification process from Anglican Church
- Sepratists
- Protestsants who broke away from Church of England
- were harassed by King James I to leave
- Pilgrims wanted to become purified Protestants
- left to America with a charter
- Mayflower veered off course, ended up in New England
- first place they decided to colonize was Plymouth Bay
- Mayflower Compact
- listed rules and regulation and self government
- not signed by everyone
- Mayflower Compact
- William Bradford
- governor of Plymouth
- first place they decided to colonize was Plymouth Bay
- soon lost it because the area they settled in was outside Virginia Company
- Mayflower veered off course, ended up in New England
- Some Puritans wanted to make the church better from within
- Failed; Parliament was dismissed
- left to America with a charter
- Pilgrims wanted to become purified Protestants
- Non-Separatist Puritans
- tried to make Massachusetts Bay colony
- chartered
- wanted to separate from Church of England
- wanted to make a holy society
- Congregational Church
- made of Puritan freemen
- unchurched men and women could not vote
- liberal but not a democracy
- everyone paid taxes
- separation of church and state
- charter was eventually revoked
- Dominion of New England
- used to administer Navigation Laws
- wanted to bring England and the American colonies closer
- Sir Edmund Andros
- taxed people
- enforced Navigation laws even more
- salutary neglect
- navigation laws were only weakly enforced
- salutary neglect
- colonists were angered by him
- dethroned Catholic James II
- started reign of William and Mary
- Glorious/Bloodless Revolution
- dethroned Catholic James II
- Sir Edmund Andros
- wanted to bring England and the American colonies closer
- used to administer Navigation Laws
- protestant ethic
- work hard and show commitment in world issues
- made of Puritan freemen
- first governor = John Winthrop
- fur trading
- fishing
- shipbuilding
- Mass. Bay colony absorbed other ones
- Plymouth - Sir Fernando Gorges
- New Hampshire
- separated from Mass. by king and became royal
- tried to make Massachusetts Bay colony
- Quakers defied the rules of the Puritans
- Anne Hutchinson
- did not bother to obey church, God, law
- antinomianism (heresy)
- led to trial
- she left with large family to Rhode Island
- moved to NY
- she left with large family to Rhode Island
- did not bother to obey church, God, law
- Roger Williams
- a strong-willed Sepratist
- challenged legality of Bay Charter
- tried to convince people to leave Anglican Church
- was going to be exiled to England but instead he made a new colony
- Rhode Island
- Made by Roger Williams
- built a baptist church
- allowed freedom of religion
- kindhearted
- sheltered Quakers
- no taxes
- liberal
- built a baptist church
- filled with religious misfits
- Anne Hutchinson
- Rogue's Island
- Made by Roger Williams
- Rhode Island
- was going to be exiled to England but instead he made a new colony
- a strong-willed Sepratist
- Religious Society of Friends
- did not support Church of England with taxes
- simple, devoted, democratic
- had meetings
- William Penn wanted to convert to a Quaker
- liberal
- was truthful
- proprietor
- created Pennsylvania
- colony was launched in 1681
- Philadelphia was carefully planned
- many people came here for religious freedom
- no slavery
- only minimal restrictions
- blue laws prohibited people from reveling
- colony was launched in 1681
- became acquainted with King James II
- liberal
- did not support Church of England with taxes
- New Jersey
- Granted from Duke of York
- Given to Berkeley
- Carteret
- Delaware
- Named after De La Warr
- Remained under governor of Pennsylvania
- Middle Colonies
- all had fertile soil
- bread colonies NJ, NY, PA
- forests
- Rivers
- Susquehanna
- Delaware
- Hudson
- In the middle of New England and Southern Colonies
- medium sized landholdings
- easy to get land
- in between town meetings and county government
- most ethnically mixed
- religious toleration
- democratic control
- quickly developed
- increase in population
- Transportation was better
- trade increased
- self-government
- medium sized landholdings
- all had fertile soil
- Middle Colonies
- Remained under governor of Pennsylvania
- Named after De La Warr
- Granted from Duke of York
- Anne Hutchinson
- People who wanted to make relationships easier - Part of Protestants
- Martin Luther
- talked about religious tolerance and freedom, started Reformation
- created Luthereans
- John Calvin
- Created Calvinism
- many people practiced this religion
- French Hugenots
- Dutch Reformed Church
- Scottish Presbysterians
- visible saints had seen God and were leading better lives (purified)
- many people practiced this religion
- Institutes of the Christian Religion
- god was almighty, people were helpless
- Created Calvinism
- Puritans
Great English Migration
- 70,000 refugees left England
- went to Massachusetts Bay
- went to West Indies
- warm
- fertile soil
- sugar industry
- 70,000 refugees left England
Connecticut
- Hartford
- created by Puritans/Thomas Hooker
- Connecticut River Colony
- had a charter
- Fundamental Orders
- a modern constitution
- Fundamental Orders
- had a charter
- New Haven
- Created by John Davenport/Puritans
- people wanted a stronger church-government relationship
- Created by John Davenport/Puritans
- Hartford
Other Influences
- Indians
- originally were friends with Wampanoag
- people got mad because Europeans were pushing inland
- Europeans + Narragansett set fire to Pequot tribe
- uneasy peace
- got rid of Pequot tribes
- some were converted into Christianity
- praying towns, helped the Indians learn the other culture
- some were converted into Christianity
- Europeans + Narragansett set fire to Pequot tribe
- Metacom, son of a tribe leader, forged an alliance with King Philip
- set fire to English colonies
- King Philip's War
- slowed down westward expansion
- set fire to English colonies
- English Civil War
- made colonists use their own resources
- friends against foes
- New England Confederation
- made of four colonies, Puritans
- used for defense
- made colonists use their own resources
- Indians
New Netherland
- Dutch East India Company
- Employed Henry Hudson
- Dutch West India Company
- trader, less powerful
- established New Netherland
- New Amsterdam - New York
- no religious toleration
- no freedom of speech
- no democratic practices
- Patroonships
- granted to people who settled 50 people in an area
- Manhattan Island
- Indians were annoyed with English and started massacres
- a wall was built on Manhattan Island as a defence measure (Wall Street)
- Swedes began to trespass on Dutch land
- started Thirty Years' War
- Sweden's Golden Age
- entered America, influenced
- Sweden's Golden Age
- Peter Stuyvesant fought against the English
- Swedish Place names were scattered through Delaware
- started Thirty Years' War
- Indians were annoyed with English and started massacres
- Given to Duke of York by Charles II
- fought against Stuyvesant
- New Amsterdam - New York
- Dutch East India Company
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- 8th grade US History Mindmap am Settling the Northern Colonies, erstellt von Dhiya Jayadevan am 08/10/2018.
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- Dhiya Jayadevan
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